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Ptilinop de Rapa ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ptilinop de Rapa (Ptilinopus huttoni) és un ocell de la família dels colúmbids (Columbidae) endèmic dels boscos de Rapa, a les illes Australs.

Referències

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Ptilinop de Rapa: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ptilinop de Rapa (Ptilinopus huttoni) és un ocell de la família dels colúmbids (Columbidae) endèmic dels boscos de Rapa, a les illes Australs.

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Turtur ffrwythau Ynys Rapa ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Turtur ffrwythau Ynys Rapa (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: turtuodr ffrwythau Ynys Rapa) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Ptilinopus huttoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Rapa Island fruit dove. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae) sydd yn urdd y Columbiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. huttoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r turtur ffrwythau Ynys Rapa yn perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Colomen Seland Newydd Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae Dodo Raphus cucullatus
Dronte dodo Raphus cucullatus.jpg
Turtur Streptopelia turtur
European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur).jpg
Turtur alarus Streptopelia decipiens
Streptopelia decipiens -Kambi ya Tembo, Tanzania-8.jpg
Turtur dorchgoch Streptopelia tranquebarica
Streptopelia tranquebarica.jpg
Turtur dorchog Streptopelia decaocto
Streptopelia decaocto -balcony -two-8.jpg
Turtur dorchog Jafa Streptopelia bitorquata
Island Collared Dove - Baluran NP - East Java MG 8086 (29181954484).jpg
Turtur dorwridog Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Adamawa Turtle-dove (Streptopelia hypopyrrha) on branch.jpg
Turtur ddaear blaen Columbina minuta
Torcazas - Camino de Pasoancho (Cali) (4111461954).jpg
Turtur ddaear gyffredin Columbina passerina
Columbina passerina -near Salton Sea, California, USA-8.jpg
Turtur y Galapagos Zenaida galapagoensis
Galapagos-dove.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Turtur ffrwythau Ynys Rapa: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Turtur ffrwythau Ynys Rapa (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: turtuodr ffrwythau Ynys Rapa) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Ptilinopus huttoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Rapa Island fruit dove. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae) sydd yn urdd y Columbiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. huttoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Rapafruchttaube ( German )

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Die Rapafruchttaube (Ptilinopus huttoni) ist eine Taubenart aus der Gattung der Flaumfußtauben (Ptilinopus). Sie ist auf Rapa Iti, einer Insel der Austral-Inseln, endemisch. Das Artepitheton ehrt den britischen Geologen und Zoologen Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1836–1905).[A 1]

Merkmale

Die Rapafruchttaube erreicht eine Körperlänge von 31 cm und ein Gewicht von 130 g. Die Stirn, der Vorderkopf, ein kleiner Wangenfleck, der Oberbauchfleck und die Unterschwanzdecken sind rosa-violett. Hals und Brust sind silbergrau mit grüner Tönung. Der Bauchbereich ist gelb. Rücken und Schwanz sind stumpf grün, auf den Flügeln geht die Färbung in ein Blaugrün über. Iris und Schnabel sind gelb. Der Schnabelansatz ist rosa. Die Geschlechter sehen gleich aus. Bei den juvenilen Vögeln fehlt die farbige Scheitelfärbung. Sie sind insgesamt stumpfer gefärbt mit gelben Fransen an den Flügelfedern und an der Oberseite.

Lebensraum

Die Rapafruchttaube bewohnt Wälder in 40 bis 450 m Höhe. Sie bevorzugt die waldreichsten Gebiete, kann aber gelegentlich auch in Plantagen mit der Karibischen Kiefer gefunden werden. Dennoch ist die Art weitgehend auf die begrenzten Bereiche des natürlichen Lebensraums beschränkt.

Lautäußerungen

Die Rapafruchttaube ist ziemlich lautstark und gelegentlich nach der Dämmerung zu hören. Der Balzruf ist eine lange rhythmische gurrende Phrase, die ca. 10 Sekunden dauert. Er beginnt mit einem einzelnen langgezogenen Gurren, gefolgt von einem kurzen trillernden Blubbern (ca. 1 Sekunde) und endet mit einer langen Serie von ca. 40 Tönen, mit mehreren Beschleunigungen und Verlangsamungen.

Lebensweise

Die Rapafruchttauben ernähren sich hauptsächlich von den fleischigen Früchten der verschiedenen Bäume sowie von Nektar einiger Blüten. Sie bewegen sich schwerfällig von Ast zu Ast und untersuchen die Früchte, bevor sie sie zu sich nehmen. Wegen ihres relativ hohen Gewichts (25 bis 33 % mehr als andere Fruchttauben aus Ostpolynesien) bewegen sie sich selten bis zum Ende der Äste. Um an die Früchte zu gelangen, führen sie daher einige Verrenkungen aus, indem sie sich beispielsweise kopfunter drehen. Juvenile Vögel wurden im Februar, April und Dezember gefunden.

Status

Die IUCN klassifiziert die Rapafruchttaube in die Kategorie vom Aussterben bedroht. 2017 wurde die Gesamtpopulation auf 160 Individuen geschätzt. Eine frühere Erhebung im Jahr 1990 ergab eine Schätzung von 274 Individuen, was darauf hindeutet, dass der Bestand zwischen den beiden Erfassungen um 42 % abgenommen hat. Es ist wahrscheinlich, dass sich die Fläche des verfügbaren Lebensraums im 20. Jahrhundert verringert hat und die Qualität des Lebensraums durch die Einführung der Erdbeerguave (Psidium cattleianum) gesunken ist. Die Hauptbedrohung ist der Verlust des Lebensraums, da der Wald durch Ziegen, Rinder, Feuer und Abholzung degradiert und zerstört wird. Der verbleibende potenzielle Lebensraum umfasst nur 292 ha, was weniger als 8 % der Inselfläche entspricht. Nur kleine Flächen ursprünglichen Waldes verbleiben in Schluchten, wo die Art in hohen Dichten vorkommt.

Literatur

  • Thibault, J., & Varney, A. (1991). Numbers and habitat of the Rapa Fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni. Bird Conservation International, 1(1), 75–81. doi:10.1017/S0959270900000551
  • David Gibbs, Eustace Barnes und John Cox: Pigeons and Doves. A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. Pica Press, Sussex 2001, S. 494–495, ISBN 1-8734-0360-7.
  • Jean-Claude Thibault, Alice Cibois: Birds of Eastern Polynesia – A biogeographic Atlas Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 2017, S. 92–94, ISBN 978-84-16728-05-3
  • Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, C.J. Sharpe, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Rapa Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus huttoni), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Otto Finsch: On a new Species of Fruit-Pigeon from the Pacific Island of Rapa or Opara. In: Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874. 1874, S. 92–95 (biodiversitylibrary.org).

Anmerkungen

  1. The unique specimen of this bird was forwarded to me through the kindness of my friend Capt. F. W. Hutton, now Professor of Natural History and Geology in the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, after whom I have the pleasure of naming it. (Otto Finsch, S. 93)
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Rapafruchttaube: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Rapafruchttaube (Ptilinopus huttoni) ist eine Taubenart aus der Gattung der Flaumfußtauben (Ptilinopus). Sie ist auf Rapa Iti, einer Insel der Austral-Inseln, endemisch. Das Artepitheton ehrt den britischen Geologen und Zoologen Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1836–1905).

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Rapa fruit dove

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The Rapa fruit dove (Ptilinopus huttoni) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, which includes pigeons and doves. It is endemic to the island of Rapa Iti in French Polynesia. The species was classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List in 2018 because of its small population and predicted continued decline.[2] The Rapa fruit dove primarily feeds on fleshy fruit. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and it has an extent of 30 km2. It is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and invasive species. Effective land protection and management could increase the quality of habitat for the species. Additional research into population dynamics and the impact of threats to the species can give a better understanding of the conservation practices needed.

Description and range

The Rapa fruit dove is approximately 31 centimeters tall, making it a medium-sized dove. It is a colorful bird, with mostly green plumage, especially on its wings. Its foreparts (head, neck, chest, upper back) have blue-gray plumage. It has a yellow lower belly with a rose-purple band below its chest feathers. A distinguishing feature of the Rapa fruit dove is its bright pink crown, located on the face between the eyes.[2]

This species is endemic to the small island of Rapa Iti in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia and has an estimated extent of 30 km2. The population was estimated at 160 individuals in 2017, with all individuals in one subpopulation. Surveys carried out in 1989-1990 found a population of approximately 274, resulting in a 42% decline in population between the two surveys.[2]

Ecology

The Rapa fruit dove lives in the remaining undisturbed forest fragments on the island and prefers an elevation between 40 – 450 meters. Rapa Iti has a tropical climate and the dove can be found in the moist lowland forests.[2] They prefer the most wooded areas but can occasionally be found in the Caribbean pine plantations.[3]

As indicated by their name, the Rapa fruit dove primarily feeds on fleshy fruit from the various trees on the island, as well as nectar from some flowers. There are many productive native berry trees on Rapa Iti to sustain the dove. While the strawberry guava is an invasive species and a cause for habitat decline,[4] it is possible that it is also a source of food for the dove.[2] They eat while perched in the tree and pick or reach for the fruit. Since they are heavier than some other fruit doves, the Rapa fruit dove does not move out to the end of the branches, and instead must perform many contortions to reach the fruit.[3]

Conservation threats to habitat

The Rapa fruit dove's decreasing population size is caused by habitat loss. It lives in the forests of Rapa Iti, but very little of the island's original native forests remain. The destruction of the habitat was caused by logging, fires, and an increased need for grazing land for cattle and goats.[2] The quality of the remaining habitat has diminished since the introduction of the invasive strawberry guava from South America. When left unchecked, the strawberry guava can grow uncontrollably in dense thickets and wreak havoc on ecosystems, choking out native species that the fruit dove relies on.[4] Other invasive species, like feral cats, predate on the fruit doves and have been a factor in their decline.[2]

Use and trade

Historically, the Rapa fruit dove was hunted for food by the indigenous Polynesians.[2] But an improvement in the standard of living on the island had ceased the hunting of the doves. Currently, they are not used for human benefit.[3]

Conservation action in place

While there are no plans for conservation efforts to directly increase the population of the Rapa fruit dove, the necessity of habitat conservation and restoration has recently become recognized on the island. In 2017, a project began with the goal of restoring the forests, controlling the growth of the strawberry guava, and controlling the populations of grazing animals.[5]

Conservation/research needed

Additional conservation efforts are needed to protect the Rapa fruit dove and the rest of the biodiversity on Rapa Iti. Ecological impacts due to humans are the main cause of declines and extinctions of birds in the Polynesian islands, especially Rapa Iti.[6] More land needs to be effectively protected and managed to decrease grazing pressures and exclude fires from upland areas. There also needs to be increased control of invasive species populations.[2] To directly increase the population of the fruit dove, an introduction to another island to establish a second population is recommended after the introduced mammals are eradicated from the islands.[6] There is also the option of establishing a captive population of fruit doves as a precaution. Education and awareness are needed for the local community to gain their support for creating protected land areas.[2]

Further research into the actual impacts of the threats to the Rapa fruit dove is needed. It is unknown how feral cats are affecting the population of the fruit dove, and if its predation is a serious problem for their survival. It is also unclear how the Rapa fruit dove uses the strawberry guava, if at all. Additional research into these factors can give a better understanding of the population trends of the fruit dove and help guide conservation practices on the island.[2]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Ptilinopus huttoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22691470A131333951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691470A131333951.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  3. ^ a b c Thibault, Jean-Claude; Varney, Albert (March 1991). "Numbers and habitat of the Rapa Fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni". Bird Conservation International. 1 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1017/S0959270900000551. ISSN 0959-2709.
  4. ^ a b BirdLife International. "How alien plant invaders crowd out native birds". BirdLife. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  5. ^ BirdLife International. "How we're going to save the little paradise in the Pacific". BirdLife. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  6. ^ a b Roland; Seitre, Julia (October 1992). "Causes of land-bird extinctions in French Polynesia". Oryx. 26 (4): 215. doi:10.1017/S0030605300023747. ISSN 0030-6053.
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Rapa fruit dove: Brief Summary

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The Rapa fruit dove (Ptilinopus huttoni) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, which includes pigeons and doves. It is endemic to the island of Rapa Iti in French Polynesia. The species was classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List in 2018 because of its small population and predicted continued decline. The Rapa fruit dove primarily feeds on fleshy fruit. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and it has an extent of 30 km2. It is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and invasive species. Effective land protection and management could increase the quality of habitat for the species. Additional research into population dynamics and the impact of threats to the species can give a better understanding of the conservation practices needed.

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Ptilinopus huttoni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tilopo de Rapa (Ptilinopus huttoni)[2]​ es una especie de ave columbiforme de la familia Columbidae endémica de la isla de Rapa, en la Polinesia Francesa.

Descripción

El tilopo de Rapa mide alrededor de 31 cm de largo,[3]​ más grande y con la cola más larga que la mayoría de los tilopos. Su plumaje es principalmente verde, con la cabeza, cuello y pecho de color gris azulado claro, aunque presenta manchas de intenso rosado en la frente, parte frontal del píleo y la parte inferior del pecho. Su vientre y la punta de la cola son amarillos. También son amarillos su pico y el iris de sus ojos. Sus patas son rojas.

Distribución y conservación

Se encuentra únicamente en los bosques húmedos de la pequeña isla de Rapa. Por encontrarse la totalidad de su reducida población confinada en una única isla se cataloga como especie vulnerable. Sus principales amenazas son la pérdida de hábitat causada por el ganado y los incendios, y la depredación de los gatos y las ratas polinesias.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Ptilinopus huttoni». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 15 de diciembre de 2014.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1998). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Cuarta parte: Pterocliformes, Columbiformes, Psittaciformes y Cuculiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 45 (1): 87-96. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 15 de diciembre de 2014.
  3. Ficha de la especie en BirdLife.

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Ptilinopus huttoni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tilopo de Rapa (Ptilinopus huttoni)​ es una especie de ave columbiforme de la familia Columbidae endémica de la isla de Rapa, en la Polinesia Francesa.

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Ptilinopus huttoni ( Basque )

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Ptilinopus huttoni Ptilinopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Columbidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Ptilinopus huttoni: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Ptilinopus huttoni Ptilinopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Columbidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Ptilope de Hutton ( French )

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Ptilinopus huttoni

Le Ptilope de Hutton (Ptilinopus huttoni) est une espèce d’oiseau appartenant à la famille des Columbidae.

Il est endémique de Rapa.

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Rapajufferduif ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De rapajufferduif (Ptilinopus huttoni) is een vogel uit de familie Columbidae (duiven). Het is een voor uitsterven gevoelige, endemische soort duif op Tubuai, een klein eiland dat tot de Australeilanden in Frans-Polynesië behoort.

Kenmerken

De vogel is 31 cm lang, wat betrekkelijk groot is voor een jufferduif. De vogel is overwegend groen. De kop, nek, borst en rug zijn bleek blauwgrijs, met een groenige glans. De relatief lange staart heeft een geelwit uiteinde, de kruin, het "gezicht" en de onderstaartdekveren zijn roze gekleurd.[2]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch op het Polynesische eilandje Tubuai. Het leefgebied bestaat uit restanten ongerept, natuurlijk bos in valleien van het heuvelachtige eiland.[2]

Status

De rapajufferduif heeft een beperkt verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven aanwezig. De grootte van de populatie werd in 2015 door BirdLife International geschat op 180 volwassen individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door habitatverlies. Het leefgebied wordt aangetast door ontbossing waarbij natuurlijk bos wordt omgezet in gebied voor agrarisch gebruik en menselijke bewoning. Om deze redenen staat deze soort sinds 2015 als bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

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Rapajufferduif: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De rapajufferduif (Ptilinopus huttoni) is een vogel uit de familie Columbidae (duiven). Het is een voor uitsterven gevoelige, endemische soort duif op Tubuai, een klein eiland dat tot de Australeilanden in Frans-Polynesië behoort.

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Rapafruktdue ( Norwegian )

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ornitologistubbDenne ornitologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Rapafruktdue: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Ptilinopus huttoni ( Portuguese )

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Ptilinopus huttoni é uma espécie de ave da família Columbidae.

É endémica da Polinésia Francesa.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat. It is one of the fifty most rare birds in the world. [1] htm

Referências

  1. a b c (em inglês) BirdLife International 2006. dove%20huttoni Ptilinopus huttoni. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 24 de Julho de 2007.
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Ptilinopus huttoni: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Ptilinopus huttoni é uma espécie de ave da família Columbidae.

É endémica da Polinésia Francesa.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat. It is one of the fifty most rare birds in the world. htm

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Rapafruktduva ( Swedish )

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Rapafruktduva[2] (Ptilinopus huttoni) är en fågel i familjen duvor inom ordningen duvfåglar.[3] Den förekommer enbart på ön Rapa Iti i Australöarna. IUCN kategoriserar arten som akut hotad.[1]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2018 Ptilinopus huttoni . Från: IUCN 2018. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. Läst 2019-02-01.
  2. ^ BirdLife Sverige (2019) Officiella listan över svenska namn på alla världens fågelarter
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11

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Rapafruktduva: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Rapafruktduva (Ptilinopus huttoni) är en fågel i familjen duvor inom ordningen duvfåglar. Den förekommer enbart på ön Rapa Iti i Australöarna. IUCN kategoriserar arten som akut hotad.

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Ptilinopus huttoni ( Vietnamese )

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Ptilinopus huttoni là một loài chim trong họ Columbidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Ptilinopus huttoni: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ptilinopus huttoni là một loài chim trong họ Columbidae.

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Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Голубиные
Подсемейство: Зелёные голуби
Вид: Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь
Международное научное название

Ptilinopus huttoni Finsch, 1874

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ITIS 177319NCBI 1390571EOL 1049866

Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь[1] (Ptilinopus huttoni) — вид птиц семейства голубиных. Видовое латинское название дано в честь английского зоолога Фредерика Хаттона (1836—1905)[2].

Является эндемиком Французской Полинезии. Его естественная среда обитания — субтропические или тропические влажные низменные леса. Данному виду угрожает потеря среды обитания.

Описание

Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь достигает длины в 31 см. В основном имеет зелёное оперение, особенно на крыльях. Бледно-сине-зелёное оперение находится на передних частях (голова, шея, грудь, верхняя часть спины), затененных в зеленый цвет тела выше. Кончик хвоста желтовато-белый, не резко разграниченной розовой макушкой, лицом и горлом, и тёмно-розовое подхвостье. Брюхо жёлтое и края крыльевых перьев с розово-фиолетовой полосой ниже перьев грудной клетки. Клюв жёлтый. Радужины красно-коричневые[3].

Распространение

Этот вид эндемичен для небольшого острова Рапа, принадлежащего к архипелагу Тубуаи в Французской Полинезии. Предполагается, что он зависит от нетронутых лесных массивов на высоте до 450 м над уровнем моря и избегает прибрежной растительности или вторичного леса. Популяция вида оценивается примерно в 270—274 особей, причем около 180 из них являются половозрелыми[3].

Питание

Вид питается цветами и мясистыми плодами, к которым может относиться ввезённая Китайская гуава (Psidium cattleianum).

Сохранение

Уничтожение лесов из-за коз, крупного рогатого скота, пожаров, используемых для уборки леса на пастбищах для скота, и обезлесение являются основными угрозами для редкого голубя. Хищничество диких кошек и полинезийской крысы также является угрозой для этого вида[3].

Ссылки

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 106. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. James A. Jobling. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. — London: A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2010. — 432 p. — ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. 1 2 3 Rapa Fruit dove Ptilinopus huttoni - Species Factsheet (неопр.). Birdlife International.
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Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Длинноклювый пёстрый голубь (Ptilinopus huttoni) — вид птиц семейства голубиных. Видовое латинское название дано в честь английского зоолога Фредерика Хаттона (1836—1905).

Является эндемиком Французской Полинезии. Его естественная среда обитания — субтропические или тропические влажные низменные леса. Данному виду угрожает потеря среды обитания.

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