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Pelophryne api ( Asturian )

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Pelophryne api ye una especie d'anfibiu de la familia Bufonidae. Alcuéntrase en Malasia y dablemente en Brunéi. El so hábitat natural inclúi montes secos tropicales o sotropicales, montanos secos y marismes intermitentes d'agua duce.

Referencies

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Pelophryne api ye una especie d'anfibiu de la familia Bufonidae. Alcuéntrase en Malasia y dablemente en Brunéi. El so hábitat natural inclúi montes secos tropicales o sotropicales, montanos secos y marismes intermitentes d'agua duce.

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Pelophryne api ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pelophryne api és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Malàisia i, possiblement també, a Brunei.

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pelophryne api és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Malàisia i, possiblement també, a Brunei.

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Pelophryne api

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Pelophryne api, also known as Api dwarf toad,[3] is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.[1][3][4][5] It is endemic to Borneo and known from Gunung Mulu National Park in northern Sarawak[1][4] (where its type locality, Mount Api, is located) and from Simpang Kuda in Bau District, western Sarawak.[4][6] Its genetic divergence from Pelophryne guentheri is relatively low and these species could be conspecific.[7]

Description

Adult males measure 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in)[2] and adult females 18–24 mm (0.7–0.9 in) in snout–vent length.[2][6] The overall appearance is slender. The snout is truncate in dorsal view and obliquely projecting in vertical profile. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are slender and bear small terminal discs, as do the toe tips. Both fingers and toes have fleshy webbing. Coloration is largely black both dorsally and ventrally. There are some pale markings. The dorsum is covered with small, rounded tubercles.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Pelophryne api occurs in primary lowland and montane rainforest in limestone karst areas at elevations of 65–1,200 m (213–3,937 ft) above sea level.[1] The western Sarawak record is from a secondary forest.[6] Individuals have typically been encountered in low vegetation (0.2–0.5 m (1–2 ft) above the ground) at night.[2][6] The eggs are deposited in small pools on the forest floor[1] (solution holes in limestone, hollowed dead leaves, logs, or senescent Nepenthes pitchers[2]). The tadpole are non-feeding (endotrophic).[1]

Although the known range of this species is limited, it is abundant and common in suitable habitat in Gunung Mulu National Park. The park is also well protected.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Pelophryne api". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T54865A123691713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T54865A123691713.en. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Dring, Julian (1983). "Some new frogs from Sarawak". Amphibia-Reptilia. 4 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1163/156853883X00021.
  3. ^ a b Haas, A.; Das, I. & Hertwig, S.T. (2022). "Pelophryne api Api Dwarf Toad". Frogs of Borneo – The frogs of East Malaysia and their larval forms. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Pelophryne api Dring, 1983". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Pelophryne api". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d Zainudin, Ramlah; Alaudin, Nooraina Atira; Sungif, Nur Amirah; Agoh, Matleen Augustine; Deka, Elvy Quatrin Anak & Naim, Najmi (2018). "New distribution record of Pelophryne api Dring, 1983 (Anura: Bufonidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia". Journal of Sustainability Science and Management. 13 (1): 237–241.
  7. ^ Chan, Kin Onn & Grismer, L. Lee (2019). "To split or not to split? Multilocus phylogeny and molecular species delimitation of southeast Asian toads (family: Bufonidae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1422-3.

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary

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Pelophryne api, also known as Api dwarf toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Borneo and known from Gunung Mulu National Park in northern Sarawak (where its type locality, Mount Api, is located) and from Simpang Kuda in Bau District, western Sarawak. Its genetic divergence from Pelophryne guentheri is relatively low and these species could be conspecific.

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Pelophryne api ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne api es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Se encuentra en Malasia y posiblemente Brunéi. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques secos tropicales o subtropicales, montanos secos y marismas intermitentes de agua dulce.

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne api es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Se encuentra en Malasia y posiblemente Brunéi. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques secos tropicales o subtropicales, montanos secos y marismas intermitentes de agua dulce.

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Pelophryne api ( Basque )

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Pelophryne api Pelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pelophryne api Pelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pelophryne api ( French )

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Pelophryne api est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Nord de l'État du Sarawak en Malaisie à Bornéo[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 65 et 1 200 m d'altitude dans le parc national du Gunung Mulu.

Sa présence est incertaine au Brunei.

Publication originale

  • Dring, 1984 "1983" : Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia, vol. 4, p. 103-115.

Notes et références

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pelophryne api est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Pelophryne api ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne api é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico na Malásia e, possivelmente em Brunei. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas e de montanhas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e marismas intermitentes de água doce. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. Robert Inger, Indraneil Das, Robert Stuebing, Maklarin Lakim, Paul Yambun 2004. Pelophryne api. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 31 October 2012.
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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne api é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico na Malásia e, possivelmente em Brunei. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas e de montanhas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e marismas intermitentes de água doce. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.

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Pelophryne api ( Vietnamese )

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Pelophryne api là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Loài này có ở Malaysia và có thể có ở Brunei. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa.

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Pelophryne api: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pelophryne api là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Loài này có ở Malaysia và có thể có ở Brunei. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa.

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