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Physical Description ( англиски )

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Perennial, Herbs, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules setiform, subulate or acicular, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Stipels present at base of leaflets, Leaflets 3, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence panicles, Inflorescence terminal, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Bracteoles present, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 2-lipped or 2- lobed, Calyx hairy, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals blue, lavander to purple, or violet, Banner petal ovoid or obovate, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a loment, jointed, separating into articles, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit indehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit hairy, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seeds reniform, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Desmodium paniculatum ( англиски )

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Desmodium paniculatum, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil, narrow-leaf tick-trefoil or panicled tickclover, is a perennial herb in the pea family, Fabaceae. Belonging to a nearly cosmopolitan genus, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil is a common native to Eastern North America, ranging from Quebec to Florida and as far West as Texas, Nebraska, and Ontario.[1][2][3] The sticky loment can be found in disturbed areas that receive plenty of light, such as roadsides, parks, and abandoned fields.[4]

Description

Desmodium paniculatum grows to 3 feet tall in an erect and spreading habit with alternate, pinnately-trifoliolate leaves. The leaves are lanceolate to oblong and are usually 2 to 10 times as long as wide.[4][5] The pedicels are around 1 cm.[5] The flowers of the paniculate inflorescence are light pinkish to lavender and appear June through September. The sticky loments that many people find attached to their shoes and pants are arranged in a row of 2-6 superiorly sinuate and inferiorly triangular segments and appear August–October.[2][4][5]

Uses

While this species hasn't been tested for medically or commercially beneficial compounds like other species of Desmodium, studies have shown the value of this species, as well as other legumes, as a native forage for pasture use.[6] While not as easily digestable and protein-rich as some non-native legumes and grasses, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil can be a good source of protein-based fodder for livestock during the warmer months of the year.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC". USDA. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Desmodium paniculatum". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  3. ^ Isely, Duane (January 1951). "Desmodium: Section Podocarpium Benth". Brittonia. 7 (3): 185–224. doi:10.2307/2804705. JSTOR 2804705. S2CID 41450344.
  4. ^ a b c Weakley, Alan S. (Nov 2012). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States (PDF). Chapel Hill, NC, USA: The University of North Carolina Herbarium. p. 862. Retrieved 5 Oct 2014.
  5. ^ a b c Woods, Michael (March 2008). "The Genera Desmodium and Hylodesmum (Fabaceae) in Alabama". Castanea. 73: 46–69. doi:10.2179/07-9.1. S2CID 86491643.
  6. ^ Posler, G.; Lenssen, A.; Fine, G. (1993). "Forage Yield, Quality, Compatibility, and Persistence of Warm-Season Grass-Legume Mixtures". Agronomy Journal. 85 (3): 554–560. doi:10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500030007x.
  7. ^ Mcgraw, Robert; Shockley, Floyd (2004). Thompson, John; Roberts, Craig. "Evaluation of Native Legume Species for Forage Yield, Quality, and Seed Production". Native Plants Journal. 5 (2): 152–159. doi:10.2979/NPJ.2004.5.2.152. S2CID 85959047.
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Desmodium paniculatum: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Desmodium paniculatum, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil, narrow-leaf tick-trefoil or panicled tickclover, is a perennial herb in the pea family, Fabaceae. Belonging to a nearly cosmopolitan genus, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil is a common native to Eastern North America, ranging from Quebec to Florida and as far West as Texas, Nebraska, and Ontario. The sticky loment can be found in disturbed areas that receive plenty of light, such as roadsides, parks, and abandoned fields.

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Desmodium paniculatum ( виетнамски )

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Desmodium paniculatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (L.) DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Desmodium paniculatum. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến tông đậu Desmodieae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Desmodium paniculatum: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Desmodium paniculatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (L.) DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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アレチヌスビトハギ ( јапонски )

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アレチヌスビトハギ Desmodium paniculatum flowers and fruits.JPG 分類 : 植物界 Plantae : 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta : 双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida 亜綱 : バラ亜綱 Rosidae : マメ目 Fabales : マメ科 Fabaceae : ヌスビトハギ属 Desmodium : アレチヌスビトハギ
D. paniculatum 学名 Desmodium paniculatum 和名 アレチヌスビトハギ 英名 Panicled Tick-Trefoil  src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、アレチヌスビトハギに関連するメディアがあります。

アレチヌスビトハギ(荒地盗人萩、Desmodium paniculatum)は、マメ科ヌスビトハギ属雑草北アメリカ原産の帰化植物

果実は4~6個の小節果になるが、ヌスビトハギほど節のくびれが深くない。果実表面にはかぎ状の細かいが密生していて、衣服などによくくっつく。

外来種でよく休耕田や埋め立て地に生えている。多年草

 src=
アレチヌスビトハギ

関連項目[編集]

参考文献[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
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アレチヌスビトハギ: Brief Summary ( јапонски )

добавил wikipedia 日本語

アレチヌスビトハギ(荒地盗人萩、Desmodium paniculatum)は、マメ科ヌスビトハギ属雑草北アメリカ原産の帰化植物

果実は4~6個の小節果になるが、ヌスビトハギほど節のくびれが深くない。果実表面にはかぎ状の細かいが密生していて、衣服などによくくっつく。

外来種でよく休耕田や埋め立て地に生えている。多年草

 src= アレチヌスビトハギ
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