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Eremophila oppositifolia ( англиски )

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Subspecies rubra

Eremophila oppositifolia, commonly known as weeooka, twin-leaf emu bush and mountain sandalwood,[2] is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, and is endemic to Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with its leaves arranged in opposite pairs and has cream to red or sometimes maroon coloured flowers. It occurs in all mainland states, but not the Northern Territory.

Description

Eremophila oppositifolia is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of 1–5 metres (3–20 ft), sometimes to 10 metres (30 ft). Its branches, leaves and flower stalks are covered with a layer of fine hairs pressed against the surface. The branches are rough due to persistent leaf bases and sometimes become glabrous with age. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs along the branches and are linear to almost cylindrical in shape and often have a hooked end. They are 29–120 millimetres (1–5 in) long, 0.9–7 millimetres (0.04–0.3 in) wide, covered with fine hairs pressed against the surface and the young leaves also have yellowish glandular hairs on the lower surface.[2][3][4][5][6]

The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to 4 in leaf axils on hairy stalks 3–10.5 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. There are 5 hairy, spoon-shaped to lance-shaped sepals which are mostly 7–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long and which are cream-coloured or brown. The petals are mostly 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is cream-coloured with a pink tinge, pink, red or (rarely) maroon. The tube and its lobes are glabrous apart from the margins of the lobes, and the inside of the tube which is hairy. The 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering occurs from winter to early summer[3] and the fruits which follow are oval to cylindrical in shape and 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.[2][3][4][5]

Subspecies angustifolia near Meekatharra
Subspecies angustifolia leaves and flowers

Taxonomy and naming

The first formal description of this species was published by botanist Robert Brown in 1810 in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae.[7][8] The specific epithet (oppositifolia) is derived from the Latin words oppositus meaning "on the other side" or "contrary"[9]: 73  and folia meaning "leaves".[9]: 94 

The names of three subspecies are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Eremophila oppositifolia R.Br. subsp. oppositifolia[10] has leaves that are almost cylindrical in shape, often flattened or channelled on the lower surface and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide;[2]
  • Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. angustifolia (S.Moore) Chinnock [11] has leaves that are cylindrical in shape, not flat, firm, erect and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide;[2]
  • Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. rubra (C.T.White & W.D.Francis) Chinnock [12] has leaves that are flat and 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide.[2]

Distribution

Subspecies oppositifolia is widespread and common from the Eyre Peninsula and Gawler Ranges in South Australia eastwards to south-western New South Wales and north-western Victoria in clay-loam in woodland and shrubland. Subspecies angustifolia is widespread and common in Western Australia and in isolated locations in South Australia, growing in a range of soils in mulga and Eucalyptus woodland. Subspecies rubra is found from western Queensland to western and central New South Wales west of Condobolin, usually growing in woodland.[2][3]

Use in horticulture

This large eremophila has attractive foliage and the colourful sepals extend its flowering period. It is a good feature plant but can also be used as a windbreak or screening plant. Propagation from cuttings is easy and the shrub will grow in a wide range of soils, including clay in either full sun or partial shade. It will tolerate long droughts but occasional watering will help to ensure a good flowering season. Light frosts are tolerated without damage but heavy frosts may cause the loss of leaves.[13][14]

Conservation

Weeooka is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b "Eremophila oppositifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Chinnock, R.J. (Bob) (2007). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae (1st ed.). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg. pp. 412–417. ISBN 9781877058165.
  3. ^ a b c d Chinnock, Robert J. "Eremophila oppositifolia". Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney: PlantNET. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Eremophila oppositifolia". State Herbarium of South Australia:eflora. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Eremophila oppositifolia". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  6. ^ Brown, Andrew; Buirchell, Bevan (2011). A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia (1st ed.). Hamilton Hill, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications. p. 198. ISBN 9780980348156.
  7. ^ "Eremophila oppositifolia". APNI. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  8. ^ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 518. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  9. ^ a b Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  10. ^ "Eremophila oppositifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Eremophila oppositifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Eremophila oppositifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  13. ^ Boschen, Norma; Goods, Maree; Wait, Russell (2008). Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 53–54. ISBN 9781876473655.
  14. ^ Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants : a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2nd ed.). Sydney: Collins. ISBN 0002165759.
  15. ^ "Eremophila oppositifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
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Eremophila oppositifolia: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Subspecies rubra

Eremophila oppositifolia, commonly known as weeooka, twin-leaf emu bush and mountain sandalwood, is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, and is endemic to Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with its leaves arranged in opposite pairs and has cream to red or sometimes maroon coloured flowers. It occurs in all mainland states, but not the Northern Territory.

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Eremophila oppositifolia ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Eremophila oppositifolia, también conocido como weeooka (Se pronuncia huiúca) o arbusto emú de hojas gemelas (twin -leaf emu bush), es un arbusto o árbol pequeño nativo de Australia.

Descripción

La especie puede crecer hasta 10 metros de altura y tiene flores blancas, cremas, amarillas, rosas o rojas que salen entre principios de otoño y mediados de primavera (marzo a octubre en Australia).

Taxonomía

La primera descripción de la especie por el botánico Robert Brown en 1810.

Distribución

La especie crece en Australia Occidental, Australia Meridional, Queensland, Nueva Gales del Sur y Victoria.

Referencias

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Eremophila oppositifolia: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Eremophila oppositifolia, también conocido como weeooka (Se pronuncia huiúca) o arbusto emú de hojas gemelas (twin -leaf emu bush), es un arbusto o árbol pequeño nativo de Australia.

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Eremophila oppositifolia ( француски )

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Eremophila oppositifolia est une espèce de plante arbustive d'Australie, classiquement placée dans la famille des Myoporaceae.

Description

Cette espèce peut atteindre 10 mètres de hauteur. Les fleurs apparaissent entre le début de l'automne et le milieu du printemps (soit de mars à octobre en Australie), et sont de couleur blanche, crème, orange, rose ou rouge.

Taxonomie

La première description de l'espèce a été publiée par Robert Brown en 1810.

Distribution

On trouve cette espèce en Australie-Occidentale, Australie-Méridionale, dans le Queensland, la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et le Victoria.

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Eremophila oppositifolia: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Eremophila oppositifolia est une espèce de plante arbustive d'Australie, classiquement placée dans la famille des Myoporaceae.

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Eremophila oppositifolia ( виетнамски )

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Eremophila oppositifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Huyền sâm. Loài này được R.Br. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Eremophila oppositifolia. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Bài viết về chủ đề Họ Huyền sâm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Eremophila oppositifolia: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Eremophila oppositifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Huyền sâm. Loài này được R.Br. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.

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