Bí-chiu kiàn-siàu-chháu (Hàn-jī: 美洲見笑草; Hôa-gí: 美洲含羞草; ha̍k-miâ: Mimosa diplotricha) kui-sio̍k-î tāu-kho (Leguminosae), sī to-nî-seng chháu-pún si̍t-bu̍t. I-ê goân-sán-tē sī jia̍t-tāi Bí-chiu, tī Tâi-oân i taⁿ chiâⁿ-chòe kui-hòa-chéng. Tī Tâi-oân i hun-pò· tī tiong-lâm-pō· ê pêⁿ-tē kàu kē hái-poa̍t soaⁿ-khu, seⁿ tī lō·-piⁿ, pha-hng-tē. Kui-nî-thàu-tang lóng-ū khui-hoe. Kah-ì seⁿ tī kui-kang ū ji̍t-thâu pha̍k ē-tio̍h ji̍t ê khoân-kéng.
Keng ū 4 chōa lêng-kak, kap 4 pâi ba̍t-ba̍t-ba̍t ê tò-chhah-chhì. Keng ê ki-pō· ē bo̍k-chit-hoà. Hio̍h-á seng-tióng sūn-sū sī hō·-seng, jī-hôe í-chōng ho̍k-hio̍h, í-phìⁿ 3~8 tùi, hio̍h-me̍h ū chhì. Hio̍h-phìⁿ nā kā tāng--tio̍h ē khoan-khoan-á ha̍p--khí-lâi.
Hoe sió-sió--á, ū ba̍t-ba̍t-ba̍t ê tn̂g hoe-si, sī kiû-hêng thâu-chōng hoe-sū. Hoe-sek hún-âng-sek, hoe ê ti̍t-kèng siāng-tōa ē-sái ta̍t-kàu 15 mm.
Kóe-chí sī kiap-kó, koh kiò-chò chiat-gia̍p-kó, siāng-chē kàu 5 chat, gōa-hêng sī píⁿ-píⁿ pêⁿ-pêⁿ tn̂g thó-îⁿ-hêng, ū chiâⁿ ba̍t ê té chhì kap ngē mo·.
Bí-chiu kiàn-siàu-chháu (Hàn-jī: 美洲見笑草; Hôa-gí: 美洲含羞草; ha̍k-miâ: Mimosa diplotricha) kui-sio̍k-î tāu-kho (Leguminosae), sī to-nî-seng chháu-pún si̍t-bu̍t. I-ê goân-sán-tē sī jia̍t-tāi Bí-chiu, tī Tâi-oân i taⁿ chiâⁿ-chòe kui-hòa-chéng. Tī Tâi-oân i hun-pò· tī tiong-lâm-pō· ê pêⁿ-tē kàu kē hái-poa̍t soaⁿ-khu, seⁿ tī lō·-piⁿ, pha-hng-tē. Kui-nî-thàu-tang lóng-ū khui-hoe. Kah-ì seⁿ tī kui-kang ū ji̍t-thâu pha̍k ē-tio̍h ji̍t ê khoân-kéng.
Ing galamus pusa (Mimosa diplotricha), a ausan dang giant sensitive plant king Ingles, metung yang species king familia Fabaceae.
Katutubu ya king Brazil, at misna ya kapanyakup (extremely invasive) king Pacific Kadayatmalatan, nung nu ya miras na kareng anggang grupu da reng isla, liban king (king kasalukuyan) Tonga. Midala ya king Niuē anyang manga 2000, oneng alus mepuksa no reng tanaman karin manibat anyang mika taglus-taglus a kampanya ning pamaglipul.
Nung paburen yang dagul, miras yang aduang metru ing tanaman, at máragul ing bibie nang perwisyu uling kareng mangaragul ampong mangatilus nang suksuk.
Ing galamus pusa (Mimosa diplotricha), a ausan dang giant sensitive plant king Ingles, metung yang species king familia Fabaceae.
Katutubu ya king Brazil, at misna ya kapanyakup (extremely invasive) king Pacific Kadayatmalatan, nung nu ya miras na kareng anggang grupu da reng isla, liban king (king kasalukuyan) Tonga. Midala ya king Niuē anyang manga 2000, oneng alus mepuksa no reng tanaman karin manibat anyang mika taglus-taglus a kampanya ning pamaglipul.
Nung paburen yang dagul, miras yang aduang metru ing tanaman, at máragul ing bibie nang perwisyu uling kareng mangaragul ampong mangatilus nang suksuk.
Ko e mateloi talatala lalahi (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) pe mateloi tahiti ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, meimei tatau mo e mateloi, ka ʻoku lahi ange ʻene lōloa, (ki he mita ʻe 2 ʻi ʻolunga kapau taʻemaveu), mo loa ange hono talatala masila. Ko e ʻakau taʻefiemaʻu ʻaupito. Naʻe ʻohofi ia ʻi he Pasifiki (tupuʻanga mei Palāsili) pea naʻe nofo ʻi he kāungafonua kotoa, tukukehe Tongá ni. Naʻe hā ʻi Tonga ʻi ʻEpeleli 2009 ʻi he malaʻe Fangatongo ʻi Neiafu, ka naʻe toʻo ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau kotoa ʻe he vaʻa kolonitini ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi he māhina hoko.
Naʻe hā ʻa e ʻakau ʻi he taʻu 2000 pe ofi ki ai ʻi Niuē, ka naʻe meimei taʻakifuʻuʻi ia he taimi ni. Koeʻuhi ʻoku moʻui ʻa e ʻū tenga lolotonga he taʻu ʻe 20 tupu, ʻoku pau ʻe ʻaʻahi ʻe he kakai taʻakifuʻu ʻa e ngaahi vahe naʻe tupu he ʻakau ʻi aiʻoku fuoloa.
Ko hono hingoa motuʻa: Mimosa invisa MART.
Ko e mateloi talatala lalahi (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) pe mateloi tahiti ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, meimei tatau mo e mateloi, ka ʻoku lahi ange ʻene lōloa, (ki he mita ʻe 2 ʻi ʻolunga kapau taʻemaveu), mo loa ange hono talatala masila. Ko e ʻakau taʻefiemaʻu ʻaupito. Naʻe ʻohofi ia ʻi he Pasifiki (tupuʻanga mei Palāsili) pea naʻe nofo ʻi he kāungafonua kotoa, tukukehe Tongá ni. Naʻe hā ʻi Tonga ʻi ʻEpeleli 2009 ʻi he malaʻe Fangatongo ʻi Neiafu, ka naʻe toʻo ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau kotoa ʻe he vaʻa kolonitini ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi he māhina hoko.
Naʻe hā ʻa e ʻakau ʻi he taʻu 2000 pe ofi ki ai ʻi Niuē, ka naʻe meimei taʻakifuʻuʻi ia he taimi ni. Koeʻuhi ʻoku moʻui ʻa e ʻū tenga lolotonga he taʻu ʻe 20 tupu, ʻoku pau ʻe ʻaʻahi ʻe he kakai taʻakifuʻu ʻa e ngaahi vahe naʻe tupu he ʻakau ʻi aiʻoku fuoloa.
Ko hono hingoa motuʻa: Mimosa invisa MART.
Mimosa diplotricha is a species of leguminous woody shrub native to the Neotropics. It is an invasive species and now has a pantropical distribution.[1][2] It is commonly known as the giant sensitive plant, giant false sensitive plant, or nila grass.[3]
Mimosa diplotricha is classified under the genus Mimosa in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the legume family, Fabaceae. It was first described by the American botanist Charles Wright in 1869. The specific epithet is derived from Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, "double") and θρίξ (thríx, "hair").[4][5]
Mimosa diplotricha was also described earlier by the German botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius as Mimosa invisa in 1837. But he had already given the name Mimosa invisa in 1834 to a different species. The name he gave is therefore a heterotypic posterior homonym and thus nomen illegitimum. Wright's name becomes the earliest correct name for the species, while the name Mimosa invisa is now accepted as the correct name for Mimosa rhodostachya. However the name Mimosa invisa is still used incorrectly by some authors for Mimosa diplotricha.[6][7]
Mimosa diplotricha includes three varieties:[8]
Mimosa diplotricha is known as the giant sensitive plant, giant false sensitive plant, or nila grass in English.[10]
In the Americas, it is known dormilona de playa, rabo de iguana; and raspancilla in Spanish; and grande sensitive or sensitive géante in French. It is also known as sensitiva trepadora in Cuba; and analeira, dormideira, juquiri-rasteiro, malicia-de-mulher, or sensitiva in Brazil.[7]
In South Asia and Indochina it is known as anthottawadi or padaincha in India; banla saet in Cambodia; cõ trinh nu móc in Vietnam; and maiyaraap thao in Thailand. In Southeast Asia it is known as duri semalu in Malaysia; makahiyang lalaki, bulunsari, or balansuri in the Philippines; boring, borang, djoekoet borang, or puteri malu in Nusa Tenggara; pis koetjing in Indonesia; and rèmbètè in Java.
In Oceania it is known as nila grass in Papua New Guinea; co gadrogadro, wa ngandrongandro ni wa ngalelevu, or wa ngandrongandro levu in Fiji; vao fefe palagi or la'au fefe palagi in Samoa and the American Samoa; singbiguin sasa in Saipan; mechiuaiuu in Palau; and pikika'a papa'a in the Cook Islands.[3][10]
Mimosa diplotricha grows as an erect shrub or a scrambling climber, reaching a height of around 3 m (9.8 ft). Its leaves are bipinnate and bright green with a feathery appearance. They are arranged alternately along the stems. Each leaf contains around twenty pairs of small sessile lanceolate leaflets arranged opposite each other. Each leaflet measures around 6 to 12 mm (0.24 to 0.47 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Like the related Mimosa pudica, the leaves are sensitive to touch, and will curl up if disturbed.[10]
The stems are characteristically very long. They are squarish in cross-section, with four ridges running lengthwise. A dense row of very sharp recurved thorns run along the ridges, each around 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) long. The flowers are pale pink and looks like a clustered fluffy ball. They are around 12 mm (0.47 in) in diameter and arise from short stalks from the leaf joints. The corolla is fused (gamopetalous), and there are two stamens for every petal.[10]
The flowers develop into clustered slightly curved seed pods. Each seed pod is more or less flat and covered with small prickles. They are around 10 to 35 mm (0.39 to 1.38 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide. The seeds are oval-shaped and flat, each around 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in) long and 0.6 to 1.4 mm (0.024 to 0.055 in) thick. They are light brown and polished in appearance. They are dispersed through running water or by sticking to fur or clothing. They can remain dormant for up to 50 years.[10]
Mimosa diplotricha is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South America and Central America, including parts of the Caribbean. It is not known, however, if the species is native to North America.[7]
Mimosa diplotricha is fast-growing and can tolerate a wide range of soil and climate conditions. Left alone, they can form impenetrable thickets within a short period that can affect movement of both people and animals, as well as planted crops. All parts of the plant are toxic to grazing animals.[10]
Mimosa diplotricha is extremely invasive and rapidly colonizes areas it is introduced to.[7] The earliest records of Mimosa diplotricha outside of the Americas is in Java, Indonesia in 1900; Queensland, Australia in 1929; and Fiji in 1936. Since then, it has rapidly spread and naturalized throughout Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii), northern regions of Australia, and parts of Africa in the latter half of the 20th century.[7]
Media related to Mimosa diplotricha at Wikimedia CommonsMimosa diplotricha is a species of leguminous woody shrub native to the Neotropics. It is an invasive species and now has a pantropical distribution. It is commonly known as the giant sensitive plant, giant false sensitive plant, or nila grass.
Mimosa diplotricha, es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas. Es nativa de Brasil,
Herbáceas a sufruticosas, rastreras o trepadoras, alcanza hasta 1 m de alto, ramas acostilladas, tomentulosas a glabras, con aguijones a lo largo de las costillas. Pinnas 3–5 pares; folíolos 12–20 pares, oblicuamente lineares, 3–5 mm de largo y 1 mm de ancho, ápice agudo, margen espaciadamente ciliado, glabros; pecíolos espinosos, estípulas linear-lanceoladas, glabras. Cabezuelas globosas, axilares y en ramas racemiformes, brácteas 1/4 de la longitud de la corola; cáliz campanulado, 1/6–1/5 de la longitud de la corola, glabro; corola 4-lobada, glabra, rosada; estambres 8. Fruto oblongo, 1–2.5 cm de largo y 4–6 mm de ancho, con 3–5 artículos, ápice apiculado, valvas puberulentas y setosas, margen espinoso, sésil; semillas lenticulares, elípticas, 2.2–3 mm de largo, 1.5–2.3 mm de ancho y 0.8–1 mm de grueso, la testa café-rojiza, la línea fisural 1/3 de la longitud de la semilla.
Común, se encuentra en áreas perturbadas de bosques perennifolios, caducifolios y mesófilos, en México, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica a Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, Paraguay, Argentina, Brasil y en las Antillas.
Es muy invasiva en las islas del Pacífico, donde se ha introducido en todos los grupos de islas, excepto (hasta ahora) en Tonga. Se introdujo en Niue en 2000, pero un programa de erradicación en curso ha destruido prácticamente todas las apariciones. La planta puede crecer hasta alcanzar los 2 metros de altura y sus espinas grandes y afiladas hacen que sea verdaderamente un invitado no deseado.
Mimosa diplotricha fue descrita por Francisco Adolfo Sauvalle y publicado en Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Médicas . . . 5: 405–406. 1869.[1]
Mimosa: nombre genérico derivado del griego μιμος (mimos), que significa "imitador"[2]
diplotricha: epíteto latino que significa "con dos tipos de pelos".[3]
Mimosa diplotricha, es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas. Es nativa de Brasil,
Mimosa diplotricha, la grande sensitive ou sensitive géante, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique du Sud.
L'espèce s'est répandue dans la plupart des régions tropicales humides du monde, très souvent elle a été importée et est devenue envahissante[1].
Mimosa diplotricha est utilisée comme couvert végétal ou comme engrais vert dans diverses régions tropicales[2].
Ce sont des arbrisseaux buissonnants, fortement ramifiés, lignifiés à la base, formant des masses basses enchevêtrées de 1 à 2 mètres de haut, ou grimpant sur les autres végétaux grâce à ses tiges épineuses qui peuvent atteindre 6 mètres de long.
Les feuilles, alternes, sont finement bipennées, composées de 5 à 7 paires de folioles elles-mêmes fortement découpés rappelant un peu les frondes des fougères. Les feuilles sont sensitives et se referment doucement dès qu'on les touche[3].
Les fleurs, rose-violet, sont groupées en glomérules[3]. Elles sont mellifères[4].
Les fruits sont des gousses plates, allongées, courbées ou torsadées, poilues et aiguillonnées, contenant 2 à 4 graines de 2,5 à 3 millimètres de long. Ils forment généralement des groupes compacts de 5 à 20 gousses. Les graines se dispersent par zoochorie ou aquachorie. Leur dormance est longue, pouvant dépasser les 50 ans[3].
Originaire d'Amérique tropicale, cette espèce est devenue envahissante en Australie, dans l'Océan Indien et en Océanie.
En Nouvelle-Calédonie, où elle a été introduite en 1944 par la Chambre d'Agriculture[4] en tant que plante fourragère et sous une forme sans crochets, elle a été délaissée progressivement par le bétail en raison de ses crochets réapparus au fil des mutations[3]. Le Code de l'environnement de la Province Sud interdit l’introduction dans la nature de cette espèce ainsi que sa production, son transport, son utilisation, son colportage, sa cession, sa mise en vente, sa vente ou son achat[5].
Selon The Plant List (12 avril 2019)[6] :
Selon The Plant List (12 avril 2019)[6] :
Mimosa diplotricha, la grande sensitive ou sensitive géante, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique du Sud.
L'espèce s'est répandue dans la plupart des régions tropicales humides du monde, très souvent elle a été importée et est devenue envahissante.
Mimosa diplotricha est utilisée comme couvert végétal ou comme engrais vert dans diverses régions tropicales.
Trinh nữ móc (danh pháp khoa học: Mimosa diplotricha) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Sauvalle miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1] Là loài bản địa Brazil, nó là loài xâm lấn cực mạnh ở Thái Bình Dương, nơi loài này đã du nhập trên tất cả các nhóm đảo, ngoại trừ (cho đến nay) Tonga. Loài này được du nhập vào đảo Niue khoảng năm 2000, nhưng một chương trình xóa bỏ đang đã tiêu diệt hết loài cây này ở đó.
Bài viết liên quan đến Tông Trinh nữ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
Trinh nữ móc (danh pháp khoa học: Mimosa diplotricha) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Sauvalle miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên. Là loài bản địa Brazil, nó là loài xâm lấn cực mạnh ở Thái Bình Dương, nơi loài này đã du nhập trên tất cả các nhóm đảo, ngoại trừ (cho đến nay) Tonga. Loài này được du nhập vào đảo Niue khoảng năm 2000, nhưng một chương trình xóa bỏ đang đã tiêu diệt hết loài cây này ở đó.
美洲含羞草（学名：Mimosa diplotricha）为豆科含羞草屬下的一个种。
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