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Description ( англиски )

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A small bushland Hyperolius (males 18–25 mm, females 23–28 mm) from West Africa and western Cameroun. Phase F with a green dorsum, phase J light green with conspicuous light dorsolateral stripes and often with a dark vertebral line. Pupil horizontal.This species can be split up into three, possibly four distinct subspecies. They are regarded as subspecies in the classical sense since they are allopatric, vicariate for each other in identical habitats, have very similar voices and identical juvenile phases.1. Hyperolius f. fusciventris. Characterised by a Phase F with ventrum dusky grey, sometimes almost white, sometimes almost black. The ventral colour is normally delimited from the flanks by an irregular black line. Western W. Africa from Sierra Leone to westernmost Côte d’Ivoire.2. Hyperolius f. lamtoensis Schiøtz 1965. – Characterised by phase F having a white ventrum with red marbling. No black pigmentation. The red marbling disappears after preservation. Côte d’Ivoire.3. Hyperolius f. burtoni (Boulenger 1883). – Characterised by phase F having a white ventrum with irregular black spots and streaks. Red and yellow markings on limbs and feet. From Ghana to Nigeria.4. Hyperolius f. ssp. In Cameroun a distinct form of H. fusciventris, somewhat similar to the remote H. f. lamtoensis, occurs. Phase F has flanks with red and white vermiculations. Ventrum uniform red to red with whitish central region. Red vermiculation on throat. This form seems to represent a distinct, unnamed subspecies.The tadpole has the usual tooth formula of 1/1+1,2 or 1/3.This species shows developmental changes in patterning, with two phases, J (juveniles and many mature males) and F (mature females and some mature males). All newly metamorphosed individuals are phase J, which is normally brownish to green with paired light dorsolateral lines, or an hourglass pattern. All females, and some males, develop into phase F before the first breeding season. Phase F is often colorful and variable, showing the diagnostic color characteristics for the species or subspecies. Either well-defined morphs may be present, or graded variation. This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat ( англиски )

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A typical and abundant member of the bushland community throughout the forest belt of West Africa and western Cameroun, where the different subspecies vicariate for each other.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( англиски )

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The call consists of two parts, an initial sound – a creak made up of a large number of figures with an indistinct frequency-intensity maximum – and a small number of clicks in rapid succession with a better defined frequency-intensity maximum. There may be a difference between the voices of H. f. fusciventris and H. f. burtoni, the latter being slower and higher pitched.The eggs are quite heavily pigmented, with a dark and a light pole. Jelly clear. They are placed above water.
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Hyperolius fusciventris ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris és una espècie de granota que viu a Benín, Camerun, Costa d'Ivori, Ghana, Guinea, Libèria, Nigèria, Sierra Leona i Togo.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris és una espècie de granota que viu a Benín, Camerun, Costa d'Ivori, Ghana, Guinea, Libèria, Nigèria, Sierra Leona i Togo.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Hyperolius fusciventris ( англиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.[1][2][3][4][5] It occurs in West and Middle Africa between Sierra Leone in the west and western Cameroon in the east.[1][2] Common name lime reed frog has been coined for this species.[2][3]

Distribution

The species is found, from west to east, in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon.[1][2][5] The record from Guinea-Bissau requires confirmation.[1]

Taxonomy

There are three named subspecies, including the nominotypical one,[2] and an unnamed subspecies:[3][4]

  • Hyperolius fusciventris fusciventris — Sierra Leone to westernmost Ivory Coast
  • Hyperolius fusciventris lamtoensis — Ivory Coast
  • Hyperolius fusciventris burtoni — Ghana to Nigeria
  • Hyperolius fusciventris ssp. — Cameroon

The named subspecies may warrant full species status.[2]

Description

Hyperolius guttulatus is a relatively small member of its genus, with males measuring 18–25 mm (0.71–0.98 in) and females 23–28 mm (0.91–1.10 in) in snout–vent length. The pupil is horizontal.[3][4]

There are two colour phases. All juveniles and many mature males display phase "J", which is light green with conspicuous light dorsolateral stripes; there is often a dark vertebral line. All females, and some males, develop into phase "F" prior to the first breeding season. This phase has a green dorsum.[3][4]

Male advertisement call consists of two parts, an initial "creak" followed by a small number of "clicks" in rapid succession.[3][4]

Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius fusciventris clearings in forest, secondary and degraded forests, and heavily degraded former forests (farm bush). In Ivory Coast the subspecies Hyperolius f. lamtoensis lives in primary forest, whereas the other subspecies are more associated with secondary habitats. Breeding takes place in small, temporary pools and marshes. The eggs are deposited on leaves above water.[1]

Hyperolius fusciventris is an abundant species. However, the subspecies Hyperolius f. lamtoensis is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture, logging and human settlements. The other subspecies are more adaptable and are believed not to face any significant threats. The species is found in a number of protected areas, e.g., in the Taï National Park (Ivory Coast),[1] and the Ankasa Conservation Area and Kakum National Park in Ghana.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Hyperolius fusciventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56137A18375885. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56137A18375885.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876". African Amphibians. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Hyperolius fusciventris". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b c Hillers, Annika; Boateng, Caleb Ofori; Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé; Agyei, Alex Cudjoe; Rödel, Mark-Oliver (2009). "Assessment of the amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 85 (1): 127–141. doi:10.1002/zoos.200800019.
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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It occurs in West and Middle Africa between Sierra Leone in the west and western Cameroon in the east. Common name lime reed frog has been coined for this species.

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Hyperolius fusciventris ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris es una especie de anfibios nocturnos de la familia Hyperoliidae. Habita en Benín, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leona y Togo. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, pantanos, marismas de agua dulce, corrientes intermitentes de agua dulce, jardines rurales, zonas previamente boscosas ahora degradadas y estanques. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris es una especie de anfibios nocturnos de la familia Hyperoliidae. Habita en Benín, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leona y Togo. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, pantanos, marismas de agua dulce, corrientes intermitentes de agua dulce, jardines rurales, zonas previamente boscosas ahora degradadas y estanques. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

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Hyperolius fusciventris ( баскиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris Hyperolius generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hyperoliidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris Hyperolius generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hyperoliidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Hyperolius fusciventris ( француски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hyperoliidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre en Guinée-Bissau, en Guinée, au Sierra Leone, au Liberia, en Côte d'Ivoire, au Ghana, au Togo, au Bénin, au Nigeria et au Cameroun[1],[2].

Publication originale

  • Peters, 1876 : Eine zweite Mittheilung über die von Hrn. Professor Dr. R. Buchholz in Westafrica gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, vol. 1876, p. 117-123 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hyperoliidae.

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Hyperolius fusciventris ( виетнамски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris là một nocturnal loài ếch thuộc họ Hyperoliidae. Loài này có ở Bénin, Cameroon, Bờ Biển Ngà, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, và Togo. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước, đầm nước ngọt, đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa, vườn nông thôn, rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng, và ao. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

Tham khảo


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Hyperolius fusciventris: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Hyperolius fusciventris là một nocturnal loài ếch thuộc họ Hyperoliidae. Loài này có ở Bénin, Cameroon, Bờ Biển Ngà, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, và Togo. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước, đầm nước ngọt, đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa, vườn nông thôn, rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng, và ao. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

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