dcsimg

Physical Description ( англиски )

добавил USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes s wollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem nodes bearded or hairy, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence bran ches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes awned, awn 1-5 mm or longer, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs shorter than lemma, Palea present, we ll developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
составувач
Dr. David Bogler
извор
Missouri Botanical Garden
извор
USDA NRCS NPDC
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
USDA PLANTS text

Muhlenbergia sericea ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Muhlenbergia sericea, synonym Muhlenbergia filipes,[1] known as gulf hairawn muhly or sweetgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas).[1][2]

Description

Sweetgrass is a perennial grass.[2] It grows in clumps, with stems sometimes reaching as high as 120 centimetres (47 in).[1] Most of the growth happens during spring and summer.[2] The foliage is yellow-green. In the autumn, it produces large (30–70 cm long by 20–30 cm wide) effuse inflorescences (clusters on a stalk) of tiny red and purple spikelets (the type of flower seen in grasses).[1][2] It produces purple seeds weight about a third of a milligram.[2] Propagation is by seed or sprigging.[2]

Sweetgrass is neither shade tolerant or drought tolerant, but it is fire tolerant and salt-tolerant.[2] With a minimum temperature of 7 °F (−14 °C), it can tolerate freezing temperatures.[2]

Uses

Seminole basketry

Among Florida's Seminole People, sweetgrass was the most commonly used material for basket weaving. These baskets were often sold in tourist gift shops. In recent years, sweetgrass is becoming harder to find in South Florida. It is now only harvested during certain times of the year and in just a few locations.[3]

African American arts

This grass has historical importance in South Carolina, where it has been used for basket weaving. African Americans from the Gullah tradition in the South Carolina Lowcountry still weave artistic baskets using this native grass.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M.Peterson", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-08-30
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Muhlenbergia filipes M.A. Curtis, USDA PLANTS
  3. ^ Seminole Basket Collection : Technique, Florida Museum of Natural History
  4. ^ Sweetgrass for Baskets Archived 2010-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Muhlenbergia sericea: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Muhlenbergia sericea, synonym Muhlenbergia filipes, known as gulf hairawn muhly or sweetgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas).

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Muhlenbergia sericea ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Muhlenbergia sericea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Michx.) P.M.Peterson mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2001.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Muhlenbergia sericea. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Cynodonteae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Muhlenbergia sericea: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Muhlenbergia sericea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Michx.) P.M.Peterson mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2001.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI