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Spare élégant

Chrysoblephus puniceus (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)

Life Cycle ( anglais )

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Monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 37.7 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 28504.
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Philip Munday
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Biology ( anglais )

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Inhabits coastal waters over rocky substrate. Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and small fishes (Ref. 5213). Sold fresh in markets.
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Slinger (vis) ( afrikaans )

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Die Slinger (Chrysoblephus puniceus) is 'n vis wat slegs aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika en Mosambiek voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as slinger seabream.

Voorkoms

Die vis is roserig of pienk van kleur met 'n blou strepie onder elke oog. Dit kan tot 40 cm lank word en weeg dan 4 kg.

Habitat

Die vis kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 20 –130 m diep is. Hulle word ook gesien saam met die Selakant by Sodwanabaai. Die onvolwasse vissies kom water wat 12 – 60 m diep is voor. Hule eet krappe, garnale, vis en soöplankton. Die wyfies skiet kuit gedurende die somer aan die KwaZulu-Natal kuslyn.

Sien ook

Bronne

Eksterne skakel

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Slinger (vis): Brief Summary ( afrikaans )

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Die Slinger (Chrysoblephus puniceus) is 'n vis wat slegs aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika en Mosambiek voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as slinger seabream.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ( catalan ; valencien )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 85 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de les costes de Moçambic i Madagascar fins a les de Sud-àfrica.[4]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Chrysoblephus puniceus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ( anglais )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ('golden-eyed purple'), also known as the slinger seabream, is a species of sea bream from southern African waters, ranging from Zavora, Mozambique to Coffee Bay in the Eastern Cape, from the shallows to a depth of 130m.[1] Slingers are the only protogynous hermaphrodite in the Natal area,[3] with females becoming male at approximately 5 years[1] or 38 cm.[4] Subsequently, these now-male individuals can often grow to 55 cm in length.[5] In theory, this reproductive system leads to most offspring being fathered by just a few individuals, which would lead to decreased genetic diversity and inbreeding depression. However, comparisons with the ecologically similar (but gonochoric) santer sea bream indicate similar levels of genetic diversity and effective population size over historic timescales.[6]

It is an important commercial species, making up 25-50% of the total commercial catch in KwaZulu-Natal.[7] Because large individuals are targeted by commercial fishing, and the only males are large, there was growing concern that the stock could be wiped out in the early 1990s,[8] and indeed the stock was severely depleted by fishing by the late 1990s, but has since shown a 30% recovery in biomass.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c Mann, B.Q.; Buxton, C.D.; Russell, B.; Pollard, D.; Carpenter, K.E. (2014). "Chrysoblephus puniceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T170259A1303743. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170259A1303743.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, R. & D. Pauly (2016). Bailly N (ed.). "Chrysoblephus puniceus (Valenciennes, 1830)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  3. ^ Ashworth, Garratt, Patrick (1 January 1993). "Comparative aspects of the reproductive biology of seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae)". AGRIS: International Information System for the Agricultural Science and Technology. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  4. ^ Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West, 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929.
  5. ^ Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith, 1984. Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome.
  6. ^ Coscia, I; Chopelet, J; Waples, R S; Mann, B Q; Mariani, S (10 August 2016). "Sex change and effective population size: implications for population genetic studies in marine fish". Heredity. 117 (4): 251–258. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.50. PMC 5026757. PMID 27507184.
  7. ^ Mann, B.Q., Beckley, L.E. and R.P. van der Elst. 1997. Evaluation of linefishery participation and management along the KwaZulu-Natal coast. Oceanographic Research Institute Unpublished Report 134.
  8. ^ Punt, A. E., Garratt, P. A., & Govender, A. (1993). On an approach for applying per-recruit methods to a protogynous hermaphrodite, with an illustration for the slinger Chrysoblephus puniceus (Pisces: Sparidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13(1), 109-119.
  9. ^ Winker, H., Kerwath, S.E., and Attwood, C.G. 2012. Report on stock assessments of important South African linefish resources. In: Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; Branch: Fisheries (eds), LSWG Report. Cape Town.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ('golden-eyed purple'), also known as the slinger seabream, is a species of sea bream from southern African waters, ranging from Zavora, Mozambique to Coffee Bay in the Eastern Cape, from the shallows to a depth of 130m. Slingers are the only protogynous hermaphrodite in the Natal area, with females becoming male at approximately 5 years or 38 cm. Subsequently, these now-male individuals can often grow to 55 cm in length. In theory, this reproductive system leads to most offspring being fathered by just a few individuals, which would lead to decreased genetic diversity and inbreeding depression. However, comparisons with the ecologically similar (but gonochoric) santer sea bream indicate similar levels of genetic diversity and effective population size over historic timescales.

It is an important commercial species, making up 25-50% of the total commercial catch in KwaZulu-Natal. Because large individuals are targeted by commercial fishing, and the only males are large, there was growing concern that the stock could be wiped out in the early 1990s, and indeed the stock was severely depleted by fishing by the late 1990s, but has since shown a 30% recovery in biomass.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 85 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde las costas de Mozambique y Madagascar hasta las de Sudáfrica.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ( basque )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus Chrysoblephus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chrysoblephus puniceus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Chrysoblephus puniceus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Chrysoblephus puniceus Chrysoblephus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Chrysoblephus puniceus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Chrysoblephus puniceus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebrasems (Sparidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1908 door Gilchrist & Thompson.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Chrysoblephus puniceus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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隆背麗眼鯛 ( chinois )

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二名法 Chrysoblephus puniceus
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908

隆背麗眼鯛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西印度洋區,從莫三比克馬達加斯加南非海域,棲息深度10-100公尺,體長可達85公分,棲息在沿海海域,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚。

参考文獻

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隆背麗眼鯛: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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隆背麗眼鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西印度洋區,從莫三比克馬達加斯加南非海域,棲息深度10-100公尺,體長可達85公分,棲息在沿海海域,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚。

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Description ( anglais )

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Inhabits coastal waters over rocky substrate. Feeds on molluscs, crustaceans, worms, and small fishes (Ref. 5213). An important food fish off Natal and southern Mozambique. Sold fresh in markets.

Référence

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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