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Lonicera morrowii ( azeri )

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Lonicera morrowii (lat. Lonicera morrowii) – doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Lonicera morrowii: Brief Summary ( azeri )

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Lonicera morrowii (lat. Lonicera morrowii) – doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Lonicera morrowii ( englanti )

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Lonicera morrowii, the Morrow's honeysuckle,[1][2] is a deciduous honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Japan, Korea, and Northeast China. It is a shrub, reaching a height of 2–2.5 m, with oblong leaves 4–6 cm long. It leafs out quite early in the spring, and in North America is commonly the first deciduous shrub with foliage in March. The flowers are white to pale yellow, and the fruit is a dark red berry 7–8 mm diameter containing numerous seeds. The berries, while eaten frequently by birds, are considered poisonous to humans. It is colloquially called "bush honeysuckle" in the United States, and is considered an invasive species.

In cultivation, Lonicera morrowii has hybridized with other shrubby species of Lonicera. Crossed with L. tatarica, it forms the invasive hybrid L. × bella.[3] It can also hybridize with L. ruprechtiana.[4]

As an invasive species

Morrow's honeysuckle is confirmed as a highly invasive species over the northeastern third of the United States.[5][6] Morrow's honeysuckle thrives at the edges of forests, roads, or other natural or man-made barriers, but is not limited to them, and is found in both mature and disturbed forests.[7] In some areas, Morrow's honeysuckle is the dominant plant species, especially in areas of disturbed ecological succession. It is suspected that Lonicera morrowii is allelopathic, and may capitalize on disturbed ecological succession by establishing itself and then preventing the growth of plants underneath it.[7] With a sufficiently established thicket of honeysuckle, even other shade-tolerant, invasive species, such as fortune's spindle have difficulty growing underneath it, whether due to its suspected allelopathic activity or through soil depletion.[8]

Effects on flora and fauna

A Morrow's honeysuckle in Ohio

Due to its early leafing, Morrow's honeysuckle is particularly harmful to spring ephemerals, flowers that evolved to bloom briefly in the spring before other plants leafed out.[8]

Many cedar waxwings' wax spots in the eastern United States have taken on an unusual orange hue in the last 35 years, a phenomenon that has been attributed to Lonicera morrowii.[9] The chemical involved in this color change is rhodoxanthin, a red dye found in the berries of Morrow's honeysuckle.

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lonicera morrowii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  3. ^ Barnes, William J. & Cottam, Grant (1974). "Some Autecological Studies of the Lonicera × bella Complex". Ecology. 55 (1): 40–50. doi:10.2307/1934616. JSTOR 1934616.
  4. ^ Green, P.S. (1966). "Identification of the Species and Hybrids in the Lonicera tatarica Complex". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 47 (1): 75–88. doi:10.5962/p.324689. JSTOR 43781553. S2CID 240345901.
  5. ^ http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/map/lomo1.htmDistribution map of Lonicera morrowii Archived 2008-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Lonicera morrowii". Go Botany. New England Wildflower Society.
  7. ^ a b http://www.invasive.org/eastern/eppc/bushhoney.html Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council page on Bush Honeysuckle
  8. ^ a b "Morrow's honeysuckle | (Lonicera morrowii) | Wisconsin DNR".
  9. ^ Invasives Plant Pests Literature Collection: Lonicera morrowii

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Lonicera morrowii: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Lonicera morrowii, the Morrow's honeysuckle, is a deciduous honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Japan, Korea, and Northeast China. It is a shrub, reaching a height of 2–2.5 m, with oblong leaves 4–6 cm long. It leafs out quite early in the spring, and in North America is commonly the first deciduous shrub with foliage in March. The flowers are white to pale yellow, and the fruit is a dark red berry 7–8 mm diameter containing numerous seeds. The berries, while eaten frequently by birds, are considered poisonous to humans. It is colloquially called "bush honeysuckle" in the United States, and is considered an invasive species.

In cultivation, Lonicera morrowii has hybridized with other shrubby species of Lonicera. Crossed with L. tatarica, it forms the invasive hybrid L. × bella. It can also hybridize with L. ruprechtiana.

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Lonicera morrowii ( ranska )

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Lonicera morrowii, en anglais Morrow's Honeysuckle est une espèce de chèvrefeuille, arbustes de la famille des caprifoliacées.

Description

C' est un arbuste haut de 2 à 2,5 mètres.

Ses feuilles sont longues de 6 à 8 cm.

Ses fleurs sont blanches à jaune très pâle, à long tube et assez grandes. ses baies sont rouge foncé.

Habitat

Lonicera subspicata est originaire d'une partie de l'Asie, Japon, Corée et Mandchourie.

C'est une espèce invasive en Amérique-du-Nord.

Sources

Annexes

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baies de lonicera morrowii

Notes et références

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Lonicera morrowii: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Lonicera morrowii, en anglais Morrow's Honeysuckle est une espèce de chèvrefeuille, arbustes de la famille des caprifoliacées.

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Lonicera morrowii ( portugali )

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Lonicera morrowii é uma espécie do gênero botânico Lonicera, da família das Caprifoliaceae

É uma planta decídua, nativa do Japão.

É um arbusto, alcançando uma altura de 2 a 2,5 m, com folhas oblongas de 4 a 6 cm de comprimento. A flor é de um branco pálido a amarelo, e a fruta é uma baga vermelho-escura com 7 a 8 mm de comprimento, contendo numerosas sementes.

É uma planta invasora em algumas regiões dos Estados Unidos.

Ver também

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Lonicera morrowii: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Lonicera morrowii é uma espécie do gênero botânico Lonicera, da família das Caprifoliaceae

É uma planta decídua, nativa do Japão.

É um arbusto, alcançando uma altura de 2 a 2,5 m, com folhas oblongas de 4 a 6 cm de comprimento. A flor é de um branco pálido a amarelo, e a fruta é uma baga vermelho-escura com 7 a 8 mm de comprimento, contendo numerosas sementes.

É uma planta invasora em algumas regiões dos Estados Unidos.

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