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Description ( englanti )

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Trees, to 20 m tall. Branches tuberculate, lenticels orbicular to elliptic. Leaves spreading, bipinnate, 45-70 cm; axis and adaxial surface of petiole often with one line appressed pu-bescent; leaflets 9-17, alternate, rarely opposite; petiolules ca. 3 mm or leaflets subsessile; blades obliquely ovate, 3.5-7 × 2-3.5 cm, papery or subleathery, abaxially densely pubescent or sometimes mixed with appressed hairs, adaxially glabrous or pilosulose on midvein, base broadly cuneate or rounded, slightly oblique, margin incurved serrate or sometimes entire. Thyrses spreading, large, 35-70 cm, pubescent with pedicels. Calyx 5-lobed to middle; sepals broadly triangular or elliptic, hispidulous and fimbriate glandular, margin erose. Petals 4, oblong-lanceolate, 6-9 × 1.5-3 mm, apex obtuse or acute, claw 1.5-3 mm, villous; scales deeply 2-lobed. Stamens 8, 4-7 mm; filaments spreading white villous; anthers short and sparsely hairy. Ovary trigonous-ellipsoid, pilose. Capsules pale purplish red, brown when mature, ellipsoid or subglobose, 3-ridged, 4-7 × 3.5-5 cm, apex obtuse or rounded, mucronate; carpels ellipsoid to subcordiform, abaxially reticulate veined, adaxially shiny. Seeds subglobose, 5-6 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 12: 9 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( englanti )

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Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of China Vol. 12: 9 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat ( englanti )

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● Sparse forests, slopes; 400-2500 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of China Vol. 12: 9 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Synonym ( englanti )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata var. puberula Chun; K. bipinnata var. integrifoliola (Merrill) T. C. Chen; K. integrifoliola Merrill.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of China Vol. 12: 9 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Koelreuteria bipinnata ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Koelreuteria bipinnata, also known as Chinese flame tree, Chinese golden rain tree, Bougainvillea golden-rain tree, is a species of Koelreuteria native to southern China. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing between 7–20 metres tall. It is few branched and is one of the few trees that bloom in summer. The tree can live 50 to 150 years.

Koelreuteria bipinnata fruit or seed pods
fruits of koeltreuteia bipinnata

Description

The leaves are alternate, bipinnately compound leaves; with an ovate shape and a pinnate venation, they have a green color which turns yellow in fall, leavelets measuring between 5–10 cm long.

The flowers are small and yellow with a touch of red at the base, with four petals, produced in large branched panicles that are 20–50 cm long. They are showy and have a pleasant fragrance. They flower in the summer from July to August, more northerly, in middle Europe, in September. Flowers are hermaphroditic, having both male and female organs.

The fruit is a three-lobed inflated papery capsule that is 3–6 cm long, of a faint reddish colour, showy, containing several hard, nut-like seeds which are 5–10 mm in diameter with a pink color.

The bark is thin and brown. Branches are upright growing, bend down somewhat as the tree grows, they might break due to poor collar formation, pruning is required to build a strong branching structure and a single stem, if wished, and also for the pedestrians and vehicles clearance if necessary. The tree is characterized as a weak wooded tree.

History and location

The tree is native to Southern China; its discovery is credited to Delavay who collected it in Yunnan in 1886.

koeltreuteia bipinnata tree

How to grow them

They tolerate nutritionally poor soil including: clay, sand, well drained alkaline loam; they require full sun but not a lot of watering. They tolerate wind, air pollution, aerosol salt (spray), heat, and drought. They grow moderately and are sometimes fast growers.

Pests and diseases

Koelreuteria bipinnata has few to no pests or disease threatening it. The bark of the tree can develop a canker disease under certain cultural conditions.

Koelreuteria bipinnata yellow golden seed pods

Uses

Koelreuteria bipinnata is commonly used as a focal point in landscape design in regions where they thrive; it is often used as a tree at street, highways, parking lots, for shade, garden or specimen tree. The seeds are used as beads in necklaces and the flowers can yield a yellow dye.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Koelreuteria bipinnata.
Wikispecies has information related to Koelreuteria bipinnata.
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Koelreuteria bipinnata: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata, also known as Chinese flame tree, Chinese golden rain tree, Bougainvillea golden-rain tree, is a species of Koelreuteria native to southern China. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing between 7–20 metres tall. It is few branched and is one of the few trees that bloom in summer. The tree can live 50 to 150 years.

Koelreuteria bipinnata fruit or seed pods fruits of koeltreuteia bipinnata
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Koelreuteria bipinnata ( puola )

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Koelreuteria bipinnatagatunek rośliny należący do rodziny mydleńcowatych. Małe drzewko lub duży krzew mający wysokość 5 metrów. Liście złożone, długości do 50 centymetrów, podwójnie pierzaste, Jesienią przebarwiają się na czerwono. Kwiaty różowe. Występuje w południowo-zachodnich Chinach[3].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2010-03-12].
  2. The Plant List. [dostęp 2012-09-04].
  3. Helmut Pirc, Baume von A bis Z

Linki zewnętrzne

  1. Opis gatunku Koelreuteria bipinnata
  2. Koelreuteria bipinnata (chińskie drzewko)
  3. Ozdobne drzewo z Chin
  4. Koelreuteria bipinnata
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Koelreuteria bipinnata: Brief Summary ( puola )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata – gatunek rośliny należący do rodziny mydleńcowatych. Małe drzewko lub duży krzew mający wysokość 5 metrów. Liście złożone, długości do 50 centymetrów, podwójnie pierzaste, Jesienią przebarwiają się na czerwono. Kwiaty różowe. Występuje w południowo-zachodnich Chinach.

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Koelreuteria bipinnata ( portugali )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata é uma árvore nativa da China conhecida pelo nome popular de árvore-da-china usada no paisagismo em diversos países.[4] A planta foi descrita pelo botânico francês Adrien René Franchet e publicado no periódico Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France no ano de 1886.[5]

Referências

  1. «K. bipinnata Franch.» (em inglês). Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (http://www.itis.gov). Consultado em 25 de março de 2018
  2. Compilado de fontes de bases de dados sobre espécies vegetais:
  3. «K. bipinnata Franch.» (em inglês). Global Biodiversity Information Facility disponível em: https://www.gbif.org/. Consultado em 25 de março de 2018
  4. Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L. (2017). «K. bipinnata Franch.» (em alemão, inglês, espanhol, francês, lituano, neerlandês, polaco, português, russo, tailandês, vietnamita, e chinês). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 26 de fevereiro de 2018. Annual Checklist. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2017. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858. Consultado em 25 de março de 2020
  5. «Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch.» (em inglês). Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado em 25 de março de 2020
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Koelreuteria bipinnata: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata é uma árvore nativa da China conhecida pelo nome popular de árvore-da-china usada no paisagismo em diversos países. A planta foi descrita pelo botânico francês Adrien René Franchet e publicado no periódico Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France no ano de 1886.

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Koelreuteria bipinnata ( ruotsi )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata[1] är en kinesträdsväxtart som beskrevs av Adrien René Franchet. Koelreuteria bipinnata ingår i släktet kinesträdsläktet, och familjen kinesträdsväxter.[2][3] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[2] Arten är endemisk i Kina.


Källor

  1. ^ Franch., 1886 In: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 463
  2. ^ [a b] Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (28 april 2014). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16825539. Läst 26 maj 2014.
  3. ^ World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World


Externa länkar


Blue morpho butterfly 300x271.jpg Denna artikel om kinesträdsläktet saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
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Koelreuteria bipinnata: Brief Summary ( ruotsi )

tarjonnut wikipedia SV

Koelreuteria bipinnata är en kinesträdsväxtart som beskrevs av Adrien René Franchet. Koelreuteria bipinnata ingår i släktet kinesträdsläktet, och familjen kinesträdsväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Arten är endemisk i Kina.


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Koelreuteria bipinnata ( vietnam )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được Franch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Koelreuteria bipinnata. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Koelreuteria bipinnata: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Koelreuteria bipinnata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được Franch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.

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复羽叶栾树 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Koelreuteria bipinnata

复羽叶栾树学名Koelreuteria bipinnata)为无患子科栾树属下的一个种。

参考资料

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 src= 維基物種中有關复羽叶栾树的數據


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复羽叶栾树: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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复羽叶栾树(学名:Koelreuteria bipinnata)为无患子科栾树属下的一个种。

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