nimet breadcrumb-navigoinnissa
Inflorescence a compound corymb, peduncles glandular hairy. Flowers 2.0-3.5 mm across, pedicel c. 1 mm long, ochreolae, ovate, hairy, eglandular, eciliate, tepals 5, 2.5-4 x 1.25-1.5 mm, lanceolate, acute, entire, white or pinkish, accrescent and fleshy. Stamens 7-8, filaments long, filiform, equal, attached to the staminal tube, ovary 1-1.5 x 0.5-0.75 mm, trigonous with 3 filiform styles, free above the middle, connate below, stigmas capitate. Fruits baccate, fleshy, fruiting perianth c. 2 mm thick, fleshy. Nuts trigonous 2-3 (-4) x 1.5-2 mm, included in the fleshy perianth.
Polygonum chinense (lat. Polygonum chinense) - qırxbuğumkimilər fəsiləsinin qırxbuğum cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Polygonum chinense (lat. Polygonum chinense) - qırxbuğumkimilər fəsiləsinin qırxbuğum cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Persicaria chinensis (synonym Polygonum chinense),[1] commonly known as creeping smartweed[2] or Chinese knotweed, is a plant species from the family Polygonaceae. It is widespread across China, Japan, the Indian Subcontinent, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam.[3] It is a common plant in Malaysia and Vietnam, where it is used in herbal remedies, such as for the treatment of dysentery, enteritis, and sore throat.[4] It is a weed in some coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.[5]
Persicaria chinensis is a perennial climber that grows to 2–3 m high. Its stems are glabrous and red-brown, with longitudinal stripes. Its leaves have oval blades, are 4–8 cm long and 3–5 cm wide, with pointed apex and round or nearly cordate base. Its cymes emerge at terminals, and are 5–7 cm long, with small white or pink flowers. Its fruits are berries, globose in shape and enclosed in the enlarged and fleshy calyx at maturity. They are edible and sour tasting. The seeds are small and black.[4]
Persicaria chinensis (synonym Polygonum chinense), commonly known as creeping smartweed or Chinese knotweed, is a plant species from the family Polygonaceae. It is widespread across China, Japan, the Indian Subcontinent, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. It is a common plant in Malaysia and Vietnam, where it is used in herbal remedies, such as for the treatment of dysentery, enteritis, and sore throat. It is a weed in some coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.
Persicaria chinensis is a perennial climber that grows to 2–3 m high. Its stems are glabrous and red-brown, with longitudinal stripes. Its leaves have oval blades, are 4–8 cm long and 3–5 cm wide, with pointed apex and round or nearly cordate base. Its cymes emerge at terminals, and are 5–7 cm long, with small white or pink flowers. Its fruits are berries, globose in shape and enclosed in the enlarged and fleshy calyx at maturity. They are edible and sour tasting. The seeds are small and black.
Lá lồm[2][3], thồm lồm[4][3], nghể Trung Quốc[3] (danh pháp khoa học: Persicaria chinensis) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Rau răm (Polygonaceae). Loài này được Carl Linnaeus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753 dưới danh pháp Polygonum chinense. Năm 1913 Hugo Gross chuyển loài này sang chi Persicaria.[1]
Loài này phổ biến rộng tại Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Malaysia và Việt Nam.[5]
Lá lồm, thồm lồm, nghể Trung Quốc (danh pháp khoa học: Persicaria chinensis) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Rau răm (Polygonaceae). Loài này được Carl Linnaeus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753 dưới danh pháp Polygonum chinense. Năm 1913 Hugo Gross chuyển loài này sang chi Persicaria.
Loài này phổ biến rộng tại Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Malaysia và Việt Nam.
火炭母（學名：Polygonum chinense L.，英文名稱：China Knotweed、Chinese Knotweed、Southern smartweed[3][4]，日文名稱：ツルソバ [4]），別稱火炭梅、火炭藤、火炭星、火炭蓼、火炭只藥、旱辣蓼、橘麥草、五毒草、 賊骨草、野辣子草、野辣蓼、蕎花連、蕎殼蓮、蕎麥當歸、野蕎、天蕎麥、山蕎蓮、金蕎麥、金不換、暈藥、小暈藥、大紅袍、紅花蓼、紅山七、紅骨清飯藤、黃澤蘭、黃鱔藤、白飯草、白飯藤、蝴蝶藤、灰炭藤、雞屎藤、信飯藤、冷飯藤、清飯藤、秤飯藤、烏飯藤、烏飯菜、烏灰子、飯藤、斑鳩飯、鳩飯草、枯錐飯、米點紅、土川七 、川七、雞骨七、溜子七、蕎子七、九斤錘、九牛造、水黃連、水拖沙、沙壩子、酸廣台、酸桶筍、酸筒桿、碎骨丹、接骨草、接骨丹、接骨筍、老蛇筋、老鼠蔗、拔毒散、赤地利、貫頭尖、莫杷及震天雷等[2][5]，為蓼科蓼屬植物[3]。
本種現分佈於中國大陆、台灣、南韓、日本、泰國、緬甸、印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、印度、斯里蘭卡、尼泊爾及不丹等國家和地区[6]。中國大陆境內分佈於廣西、海南、廣東、香港[7]、福建、浙江、江蘇、安徽、湖南、湖北、江西、貴州、陝西、四川、雲南、甘肅、西藏等省區[6][8]，野外喜生於水源充足的山谷、溪谷、林邊、路旁濕潤土壤或丘陵地帶向陽草坡[3][4][9]，亦有人工栽培[3][10]。
火炭母是一種多年生草本或亞灌木植物[11]，直立或半攀緣狀[11]，長約1米[10]。莖圓柱形[12]，多分枝[3]，呈蜿蜒狀，嫩時紫紅色[4][5]，無毛或略披疏毛[10]，無刺，表面平滑[11]，具縱棱[3]，高約70－100厘米[13]。
葉為卵形或長圓狀卵形，單葉互生[3][12]，先端短尖或漸尖[14]，基部楔形、截形或近心形，向下延伸至葉柄，薄紙質[11]，表面綠色，常帶紫藍色[11]或暗紅色[4]的人字形[10]或倒V形淺斑[5]，背面淺綠色，兩面無毛或背面沿主脈披疏短毛[12]，全緣或有時邊緣具細圓齒[13]，長約4－10厘米[13]，寬約2[13]－6厘米[11]。葉柄基部兩側具草質耳狀片[5]，早落，長約1－2厘米[13]。托葉鞘筒狀，頂端斜截形，鞘膜質[12]，無毛，易破裂[11]，長約1－2.5厘米[13]。
花為頭序花序，頂生或腋生[3]，數枚再排列組成圓錐狀或傘房狀花序；花序軸及分枝密披腺毛[3][11]；花細小[5]，狀如飯粒[4]；苞片卵形，膜質，無毛[11]；花被白色、紫色或淡紅色[3]，5深裂，裂片卵形[3]，在花果期時稍增大成肉質[10]；雄蕊8枚；子房上位[3]；花柱3枚，上部分離[11]。
果為瘦果，幼時三角形，成熟時卵形[11]，包裹在宿存的花被之內[3]，表面幼時白色，成熟時黑褐色[5]，具光澤，具3棱，長約2－3毫米[13]。
本種為紅邊黃小灰蝶及藍金花蟲的食源植物[4]；嫩莖葉及熟果可供食用，生食味酸帶甜[5]，可供郊遊人士作救急植物[4]；外用可作消毒劑[11]。
本種以全草入藥，中藥名為火炭母，始載於《圖經本草》[5]，味辛、苦，性涼，有毒，归经：足厥阴肝经及手太阴肺经。藥材主產於廣西、廣東、福建等地，中醫歸類為清熱藥[15]，具清熱利濕、涼血解毒、活血舒筋、平肝明目等功效[15]，主治痢疾、黃疸、泄瀉、癰腫濕瘡、虛弱頭昏、風熱咽疼、婦女白帶 、小兒夏季熱、驚搐、跌打損傷等，現代藥理研究表明火炭母具降壓、抗菌、抗乙形肝炎病毒、抑制中樞等作用。於春秋兩季採收，清除雜質洗淨後曬乾或鮮用[3]。
Plant List的参考文献提供内容
ars的参考文献提供内容
火炭母（學名：Polygonum chinense L.，英文名稱：China Knotweed、Chinese Knotweed、Southern smartweed，日文名稱：ツルソバ ），別稱火炭梅、火炭藤、火炭星、火炭蓼、火炭只藥、旱辣蓼、橘麥草、五毒草、 賊骨草、野辣子草、野辣蓼、蕎花連、蕎殼蓮、蕎麥當歸、野蕎、天蕎麥、山蕎蓮、金蕎麥、金不換、暈藥、小暈藥、大紅袍、紅花蓼、紅山七、紅骨清飯藤、黃澤蘭、黃鱔藤、白飯草、白飯藤、蝴蝶藤、灰炭藤、雞屎藤、信飯藤、冷飯藤、清飯藤、秤飯藤、烏飯藤、烏飯菜、烏灰子、飯藤、斑鳩飯、鳩飯草、枯錐飯、米點紅、土川七 、川七、雞骨七、溜子七、蕎子七、九斤錘、九牛造、水黃連、水拖沙、沙壩子、酸廣台、酸桶筍、酸筒桿、碎骨丹、接骨草、接骨丹、接骨筍、老蛇筋、老鼠蔗、拔毒散、赤地利、貫頭尖、莫杷及震天雷等，為蓼科蓼屬植物。
