Solidago rugosa Mill. artikkelit - Encyclopedia of Life

Comments ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras

Solidago rugosa is highly variable in size, array shape, and hairiness. It is similar to members of the S. canadensis complex; it differs in not having 3-nerved leaves. The species is divided into two subspecies and five varieties that can be difficult to distinguish.

lisenssi: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliografinen lainaus: Flora of North America Vol. 20: 139,144, 145, 146 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde: Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja: Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projekti: eFloras.org

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: eFloras

Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras

Plants 30–200 cm; rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. Stems 1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. Leaves: basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 68–104 × 20–25 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, (15–)40–75(–90) × (6–)12–22(–32) mm, largest at midstem, somewhat reduced to much reduced distally, margins coarsely to finely serrate, ciliate, indument similar to proximal or denser. Heads 50–1500 , secund, in secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays 7–36(–50) × 9–26 cm, compact to lax, branches divergent and recurved, longest 0.8–34 cm, leafy-bracteate. Peduncles 1–1.8 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigillose; bracteoles linear- lanceolate to ovate. Involucres narrowly campanulate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. Ray florets (4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc florets (2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi 1.8–2.5 mm.

lisenssi: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliografinen lainaus: Flora of North America Vol. 20: 139,144, 145, 146 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde: Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja: Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projekti: eFloras.org

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: eFloras

Synonym ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras

Aster rugosus (Miller) Kuntze

lisenssi: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliografinen lainaus: Flora of North America Vol. 20: 139,144, 145, 146 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde: Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja: Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projekti: eFloras.org

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: eFloras

Eurwialen arw ( kymri )

tarjonnut wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol o deulu llygad y dydd a blodyn haul ydy Eurwialen arw sy'n enw benywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Asteraceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Solidago rugosa a'r enw Saesneg yw Rough-stemmed goldenrod.^[1] Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Eurwialen yr Ardd.

Daw'r gair "Asteraceae", sef yr enw ar y teulu hwn, o'r gair 'Aster', y genws mwyaf lluosog o'r teulu - ac sy'n tarddu o'r gair Groeg ἀστήρ, sef 'seren'.

Gweler hefyd

Geiriadur rhywogaethau Gwefan Llên Natur

Cyfeiriadau

↑ Gerddi Kew; adalwyd 21 Ionawr 2015

Mae gan Gomin Wikimedia
gyfryngau sy'n berthnasol i:

Eurwialen arw

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: wikipedia CY

Eurwialen arw: Brief Summary ( kymri )

tarjonnut wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol o deulu llygad y dydd a blodyn haul ydy Eurwialen arw sy'n enw benywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Asteraceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Solidago rugosa a'r enw Saesneg yw Rough-stemmed goldenrod. Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Eurwialen yr Ardd.

Daw'r gair "Asteraceae", sef yr enw ar y teulu hwn, o'r gair 'Aster', y genws mwyaf lluosog o'r teulu - ac sy'n tarddu o'r gair Groeg ἀστήρ, sef 'seren'.

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: wikipedia CY

Solidago rugosa ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Solidago rugosa, commonly called the wrinkleleaf goldenrod^[2] or rough-stemmed goldenrod,^[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across eastern and central Canada (from Newfoundland to Ontario) and the eastern and central United States (Maine west as far as Wisconsin and Iowa, south to Florida and Texas).^[4] It is usually found in wet to mesic habitats.^[5]

Description

Solidago rugosa is a rough-leaved herbaceous perennial up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall. Its leaves are primarily cauline. One plant can produce as many as 50 stems, each with 50–1500 yellow flower heads.^[5] It flowers in late summer through fall.^[6] It can be distinguished from the similar-looking Solidago ulmifolia by the presence of creeping rhizomes, and by its more abrupt leaf bases.^[7]

1913 illustration^[8]
Growing in a ruderal habitat
A stalk of flowers.

Galls

This species is host to the following insect induced galls:

Asphondylia rosulata Dorchin, 2015 (bud and leaf snap)
Asteromyia carbonifera (Osten Sacken, 1862)
Asteromyia tumifica (Beutenmuller, 1907)
Dasineura folliculi (Felt, 1908)
Eurosta comma (Wiedemann, 1830)
Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch, 1855)
Eutreta novaeboracensis (Fitch, 1855)
Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis (Fitch, 1855)
Procecidochares atra (Loew, 1862) (spring summer and autumn generations)
Rhopalomyia clarkei Felt, 1907
Rhopalomyia solidaginis (Loew, 1862) (spring summer and autumn generations)

external link to gallformers

Taxonomy

Solidago rugosa is a variable plant throughout its range. Five varieties are currently recognized, although their relationships are complex and poorly understood.^[7] The varieties are:^[5]^[6]

Solidago rugosa var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald - common throughout the east
Solidago rugosa var. celtidifolia (Small) Fernald - coastal plain from Texas to Virginia
Solidago rugosa var. cronquistiana Semple - high elevations in Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina
Solidago rugosa var. rugosa - common, generally more northern and Appalachian
Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila C. Graves - cedar swamps from Nova Scotia to coastal Virginia

Conservation

Solidago rugosa is common throughout most of its range, and is not tracked at the species level in any state or province it is native to.^[9] However, in Connecticut the variety sphagnophila is listed as a special concern and believed to be extirpated from the state.^[10]

Cultivation

Solidago rugosa is grown as an ornamental garden plant. The cultivar ‘Fireworks’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.^[11]

Native American ethnobotany

The Iroquois use the whole plant for biliousness and as liver medicine, and take a decoction of flowers and leaves for dizziness, weakness or sunstroke.^[12]

References

^ The Plant List, Solidago rugosa Mill.
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Solidago rugosa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^ "Solidago rugosa". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Flora of North America, Solidago rugosa Miller, 1768. Rough-stemmed or wrinkle-leaf goldenrod, verge d’or rugueuse
^ ^a ^b Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
^ ^a ^b Yatskievych, George (2006). Flora of Missouri, Volume 2. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 274.
^ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 390.
^ Solidago rugosa NatureServe
^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 31 December 2017.(Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
^ "RHS Plantfinder - Solidago rugossa 'Fireworks'". Retrieved 12 November 2018.
^ Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solidago_rugosa&oldid=1146462579"

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Wikipedia authors and editors

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: wikipedia EN

Solidago rugosa: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Solidago rugosa, commonly called the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across eastern and central Canada (from Newfoundland to Ontario) and the eastern and central United States (Maine west as far as Wisconsin and Iowa, south to Florida and Texas). It is usually found in wet to mesic habitats.

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Wikipedia authors and editors

alkuperäinen: käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto: wikipedia EN

Solidago rugosa ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Fleur de solidago rugosa. Octobre 2021.

Solidago rugosa, ou verge d'or rugueuse, est une espèce de plante de la famille des Astéracées. On la trouve en Amérique du Nord où elle fleurit en fin d'été et à l'automne.

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia