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Пахистома ( Udmurtti )

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Пахистома ( Komi )

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Пахистома ( Komi )

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Пахистома: Brief Summary ( Komi )

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 src= Пахистома (Pachystoma thomsonianum)

Пахистома (латин Pachystoma) – Орхидея котырса быдмӧг увтыр. Сійӧ быдмӧ Азияын да Океанияын.

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Пахистома: Brief Summary ( Udmurtti )

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 src= Пахистома (Pachystoma thomsonianum)

Пахистома (лат. Pachystoma) – Орхидной будосъёс (Orchidaceae) семьяысь Азилэн но Океанилэн сяськаё будос. Дуннеын тодмо ог 10 яке 26 пӧртэм.

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Пахистома: Brief Summary ( Komi )

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 src= Пахистома (Pachystoma thomsonianum)

Пахистома (лат. Pachystoma) – Орхидея котырись (Orchidaceae) быдмас увтыр. Пахистома увтырӧ пырӧны 10 - 26 вид. Пахистома пантасьӧ Азияын да Океанияын.

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Pachystoma ( englanti )

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Pachystoma, commonly known as kunai orchids[2] or 粉口兰属 (fen kou lan shu),[3] is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. They are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with one or two linear, pleated or veiny leaves and more or less drooping flowers which do not open widely, on a thin, wiry flowering stem. Species in this genus are found in tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.

Description

Orchids in the genus Pachystoma are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with a branching underground rhizome and one or two linear, papery, pleated or veiny leaves. A thin, wiry flowering stem bears smallish, pink drooping flowers that are hairy on the outside. The sepals and petals are similar in size and shape, the lateral sepals having a hump at their base. The labellum has three lobes, the middle lobe projecting forwards and the side lobes unusually large.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

The genus Pachystoma was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume and the description was published in Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie.[5][6] The name Pachystoma is derived from the Ancient Greek words pachys meaning "thick"[7]: 853  and stoma meaning "mouth",[7]: 754  apparently referring to a thickened callus on the labellum.[4]

Species

As of November 2022, Plants of the World Online lists the following two species of Pachystoma:[1]

In 1879, Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach described Pachystoma thomsonianum in The Gardeners' Chronicle,[10] now known as Ancistrochilus thomsonianus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe.[11] The specific epithet (thomsonianus) honours the Victorian botanist George Thomson.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Pachystoma". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. pp. 360–361. ISBN 1877069124.
  3. ^ a b Chen, Xinqi; Wood, Jeffrey J. "Pachystoma". Flora of China. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  4. ^ a b D.L.Jones; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Pachystoma". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Pachystoma". APNI. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  6. ^ Blume, Carl Ludwig (1825). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indi. Batavia. p. 376. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  7. ^ a b Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  8. ^ "Pachystoma nutans". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  9. ^ "Pachystoma pubescens". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  10. ^ Reichenbach, Heinrich G. (1879). "New Garden Plants". The Gardeners Chronicle. 12: 582. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  11. ^ "Ancistrochilus thomsonianus". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  12. ^ Veitch, James Herbert (1906). A History of the Rise and Progress of the Nurseries of Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, Together with an Account of the Botanical Collectors and Hybridists Employed by Them and a List of The Most Remarkable of Their Introductions. London: J. Veitch & sons. p. 147. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

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Pachystoma: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Pachystoma, commonly known as kunai orchids or 粉口兰属 (fen kou lan shu), is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. They are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with one or two linear, pleated or veiny leaves and more or less drooping flowers which do not open widely, on a thin, wiry flowering stem. Species in this genus are found in tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.

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Pachystoma ( kastilia )

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Pachystoma es un género que tiene asignada 26 especies[1]​ de orquídeas, de hábitos terrestres. Es originario del sudeste de Asia.

Descripción

Son especies terrestres con rizoma tuberoso subterráneo, algunas veces ramificado del que se eleva una simple hoja y una inflorescencia erecta con muchas flores, que florece cuando la hoja muere. Las flores son recogidas con sépalos y pétalos libres, tienen un labio tri-lobulado con ocho polinias.[2]

Distribución

Se encuentran en el sudeste de Asia en India, Indonesia, China, Nueva Guinea, Australia y Nueva Caledonia.

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Carl Ludwig Blume y publicado en Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8 376. 1825.[3]

Especies

Referencias

  1. Especies en PPP-index [1]
  2. Datos de Orchidspecies[2]
  3. «Pachystoma». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 3 de mayo de 2013.

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Pachystoma: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Pachystoma es un género que tiene asignada 26 especies​ de orquídeas, de hábitos terrestres. Es originario del sudeste de Asia.

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Pachystoma ( portugali )

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Pachystoma é um gênero botânico pertencente à família das orquídeas (Orchidaceae).[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. «pertencente à — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

Referências

  • L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz, The Families of Flowering Plants, Orchidaceae Juss.
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Pachystoma: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Pachystoma é um gênero botânico pertencente à família das orquídeas (Orchidaceae).

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Pachystoma ( vietnam )

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Pachystoma là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Pachystoma. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Pachystoma: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Pachystoma là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan.

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粉口兰属 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
Disambig gray.svg 關於Pachystoma Albers, 1850,請見“高腰蝸牛科”。

粉口兰属(学名:Pachystoma)是兰科下的一个属,为陆生兰[3]

分佈

本屬物種分佈於热带亚洲大洋洲[3],見於印度喜马拉雅山脉地區、中华人民共和国东南亚澳大利亚北部、新幾內亞新喀里多尼亞[2][4][5]

物種

该属過往有11种,截至2014年6月 (2014-06)[update]只承認以下三個物種:

  • Pachystoma ludaoense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo:見於台灣
  • Pachystoma nutans S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo:見於緬甸
  • 粉口兰 Pachystoma pubescens Blume, 1825 - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indochina, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Maluku, Sumatra, Philippines, Queensland, Northern Territory, New Guinea, New Caledonia

参考文献

  1. ^ G. King and R. Pantling, «The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya» - "The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya", Annales of the Royal Botanic Garden Calcutta, Vol.8
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11) (中文(简体)‎).
  4. ^ Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 1-672. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  5. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 286, 粉口兰属 fen kou lan shu, Pachystoma Blume, Bijdr. 376. 1825.

外部链接

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:粉口兰属 物種識別信息 小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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粉口兰属: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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粉口兰属(学名:Pachystoma)是兰科下的一个属,为陆生兰

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