dcsimg

Habitat ( kastilia )

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Márgenes de ríos y quebradas, trochas madereras abandonadas, senderos dentro del bosque.
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Distribution ( kastilia )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: De 0 a 1100 m en ambas faldas de la Cordillera de Guanacaste, falda este de las cordilleras de Talamanca, Volcánica Central y Tilarán, tierras bajas del Caribe, llanuras de Sarapiquí y Tortuguero, Pacífico Central y Sur, Península de Osa y Fila Costeña.

San José: Est. Carrillo (700 m) 10 09 45 N 83 56 15 W, Santa Rosa de Puriscal (700 m) 9 42 40 N 84 23 10 W, Mastatal (300 m) 9 41 21 N 84 22 00 W, Alajuela: Río San Lorencito (850 m) 10 13 15 N 84 36 00 W, Cariblanco (830 m) 10 17 N 84 11 W, Cartago: Río Chitaría (750 m) 9 55 N 83 36 W, Heredia: Magsasay (150 m) 10 24 N 84 03 W, El Plástico (550 m) 10 18 N 84 04 W, Est. La Selva (50 m) 10 26 N 84 02 W, Puntarenas: Cerro Nara (1086 m) 9 30 N 84 01 W, Sirena (0 - 100 m) 8 27 50 N 83 35 00 W, Quebrada Bonita (0 - 100 m) 9 46 25 N 84 36 35 W, Llorona (0 - 25 m) 8 35 30 N 83 43 00 W, Golfito (2 m) 8 39 01 N 83 10 42 W, Punta Mala Hda. Hilda Marina (0 m) 9 31 N 84 32 W, Punta Banco (0 m) 8 22 03 N 83 08 53 W, Guanacaste: Cacao (1100 m) 10 55 00 N 85 28 00 W, Pitilla (700 m) 10 59 25 N 85 25 40 W, Limón: Quebrada Molinete (400 m) 10 12 N 83 54 W, Bordon (500 m), Hitoy Cerere (100 m) 9 40 30 N 83 01 20 W, Suretka (50 m) 9 35 N 82 57 W, Bribri (32 m) 9 38 N 82 50 W
Distribucion General: De Nicaragua a Colombia.

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Trophic Strategy ( kastilia )

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Los adultos visitan frutos en descomposición de Ficus sp., Brosimum alicastrum, Licania platypus, Manilkara sp., Pouteria sp. y Spondias mombin.
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Associations ( kastilia )

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Planta hospedera: Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq., P. hayesii Hemsl. (Papilionaceae).
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Life Cycle ( kastilia )

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Huevos: solitarios, hemisféricos, de color verde claro.

Larva en quinto estadio: cápsula de la cabeza marrón rojizo, con una densa pubescencia de pelos rojizos en la corona. Cuerpo con finas líneas de color rojo y verde. En el dorso dos parches conspicuos verde limón, con penachos de pelos de color blanco y rojo, con líneas de color rojo a lo largo de la línea media. A los lados el cuerpo está cubierto de pelos de color marrón rojizo y blancuzco.

Pupa: ovoide, de color verde claro. Cabeza levemente bífida, con áreas transparentes cerca de los espiráculos.

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Diagnostic Description ( kastilia )

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Amplitud alar: de 81 a 87 mm. Sexos dimórficos.

Macho: ala anterior de color celeste iridiscente con ápice negro. Ala posterior celeste iridiscente con región anal café claro.

Hembra: de color café claro con una franja ancha celeste iridiscente que cubre las áreas basal, postbasal submedia y parte del área media. Un par de hileras de manchas blancas en el área postmedia y marginal. En el extremo de la celda discal del ala anterior una franja blanca.

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Diagnostic Description ( kastilia )

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Localidad del tipo:
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Morpho amathonte ( englanti )

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Morpho amathonte is a Neotropical butterfly belonging to the subfamily Morphinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is considered, by some authors, to be a subspecies of Morpho menelaus.

The genus Morpho is palatable but some species (such as M. amathonte) are very strong fliers; birds – even species which are specialized for catching butterflies on the wing – find it very hard to catch them.[1][2] The conspicuous blue coloration shared by most Morpho species may be a case of Müllerian mimicry, or may be 'pursuit aposematism'.[3]

Description

Morpho amathonte has a wingspan of about 100–150 millimetres (3.9–5.9 in). The total number of days for which it takes this species to grow into an adult is about 120 days. During this time, the butterfly is an egg for 14 days, then remains as larvae for 83 days, and then remains a pupa for about 19 days.[4] This species shows an evident sexual dimorphism which differentiates males from females. The basic color in males is bright metallic blue, sometimes bluish. In the females the upper surfaces of the wings are partially blue and have a wide dark gray-brown margins, decorated with small white spots running along the outer edge of both wings. From closely related species Morpho amathonte is distinguished by a large dark spot at the top of the front wings. The undersides of the wings are brown, becoming lighter towards the edges, with three or four colorful and bright eyespots clearly visible on each wing.

Distribution

This species can be found in Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador.

References

  1. ^ Pinheiro, Carlos E.G. 1996. Palatability and escaping ability in Neotropical butterflies: tests with wild kingbirds (Tyrannus melancholicus, Tyrannidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 59(4): 351–365 [1]
  2. ^ Young A.M. 1971. Wing colouration and reflectance in Morpho butterflies as related to reproductive behaviour and escape from avian predators. Oecologia 7, 209–222.
  3. ^ Edmunds M. 1974. Defence in Animals: a survey of anti-predator defences. Harlow, Essex and NY: Longman. ISBN 0-582-44132-3. On p255–256 there is a discussion of 'pursuit aposematism':
    "Young suggested that the brilliant blue colours and bobbing flight of Morpho butterflies may induce pursuit... Morpho amathonte is a very fast flier... It is possible that birds that have chased several unsuccessfully may learn not to pursue butterflies of that [type]... In one area, Young found that 80% of less brilliant species of Morpho had beak marks on their wings... but none out of 31 M. amathonte.
    "If brilliant colour was a factor in courtship, then the conflicting selection pressures of sexual selection and predator selection might lead to different results in quite closely related species".
  4. ^ Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim; Gómez Hernández, Daniel (2017-07-21). "Early Stages of Morpho amathonte (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Morphinae) and its Variation on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica". Revista Peruana de Biología. 24 (2): 151. doi:10.15381/rpb.v24i2.13492. ISSN 1727-9933.
  • Le Moult (E.) & Réal (P.), 1962-1963. Les Morpho d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale, Editions du cabinet entomologique E. Le Moult, Paris.
  • Paul Smart, 1976 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color. London, Salamander: Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition) ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 234 fig. 4 (Colombia)

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Morpho amathonte: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Morpho amathonte is a Neotropical butterfly belonging to the subfamily Morphinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is considered, by some authors, to be a subspecies of Morpho menelaus.

The genus Morpho is palatable but some species (such as M. amathonte) are very strong fliers; birds – even species which are specialized for catching butterflies on the wing – find it very hard to catch them. The conspicuous blue coloration shared by most Morpho species may be a case of Müllerian mimicry, or may be 'pursuit aposematism'.

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Morpho amathonte ( flaami )

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Insecten

Morpho amathonte is een vlinder uit de familie Nymphalidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1860 door Achille Deyrolle.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
01-04-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Morpho amathonte ( vietnam )

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Morpho amathonte là một loài bướm phân bố ở Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, ColombiaEcuador.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  • Le Moult (E.) & Réal (P.), 1962-1963. Les Morpho d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale, Editions du cabinet entomologique E. Le Moult, Paris.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Morpho amathonte tại Wikimedia Commons


Bản mẫu:Morphinae-stub

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Morpho amathonte: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Morpho amathonte là một loài bướm phân bố ở Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, ColombiaEcuador.

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Морфо аматонте ( venäjä )

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Латинское название Morpho amathonte Deyrolle, 1860

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Систематика
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NCBI 722264

Морфо аматонте[1] (лат. Morpho amathonte) — бабочка из семейства Nymphalidae, относящаяся к подсемейству Морфид. Отдельные авторы рассматривают её как подвид Morpho menelaus.

Описание

 src=
Самка Morpho amathonte

Размах крыльев 100—150 мм. Окраска самца ярко-синяя, иногда голубоватая. У самки — с широкой серо-бурой каймой, украшенной мелкими белыми пятнами, проходящей по наружному краю обоих крыльев. От близкородственных видов отличается более крупным тёмным пятном на верхушке передних крыльев. Нижняя сторона крыльев коричневых тонов, становящихся светлее к краям, с пестрыми светлыми пятнами и на каждом крыле отчетливо видно по 3—4 глазка[1].

Ареал

Панама, Коста-Рика, Венесуэла, Колумбия, Эквадор.

Кормовое растение гусениц

Inga marginata (Mimosaceae)

Примечания

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Морфо аматонте: Brief Summary ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию

Морфо аматонте (лат. Morpho amathonte) — бабочка из семейства Nymphalidae, относящаяся к подсемейству Морфид. Отдельные авторы рассматривают её как подвид Morpho menelaus.

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