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Pseudophoenix sargentii ( englanti )

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Pseudophoenix sargentii, commonly known as the Florida cherry palm[3] or buccaneer palm,[4] is a medium-sized palm native to the northern Caribbean, eastern Mexico, and extreme southeast Florida in the United States.[5]

Description

Pseudophoenix sargentii is usually near the sea on sandy or limestone soils. The palm grows in a ringed truck fashion to 8 metres tall and up to 30 centimetres in diameter, often slightly swollen. Yellowish flowers are spaced in loose clusters.[4]

Conservation

This species is thought to perhaps be secure in the wild, although little data exists on the abundance or distribution of its worldwide population. In Florida, this species is considered critically endangered. It was historically found only on Elliott Key, Long Key, and Sands Key in the Florida Keys.[6] A large population from Long Key was destroyed in the early 20th century after they were dug and sold as ornamentals. Today, the only natural population remaining in Florida is on Elliott Key, consisting of less than 50 individuals.[7] It is considered Vulnerable by both the IUCN and NatureServe. Populations in Haiti and nearby Navassa Island are thought to be extirpated.

Cultivation

Pseudophoenix sargentii is a handsome palm and cultivated in the specialty horticulture trade and available as an ornamental palm for private gardens, habitat gardens, and various types of municipal, commercial, and agency sustainable landscape and restoration projects.[4]

References

  1. ^ Carrero, C. (2021). "Pseudophoenix sargentii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T201636A2710064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T201636A2710064.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pseudophoenix sargentii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Henderson, Andrew; Gloria Galeano; Rodrigo Bernal (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08537-4.
  5. ^ "Pseudophoenix sargentii". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Archived from the original on 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
  6. ^ NatureServe
  7. ^ Lippincott, Carol (1995). "Reproduction of Pseudophoenix sargentii in the Florida Keys". Principes. 39 (1): 5–13.
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Pseudophoenix sargentii: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Pseudophoenix sargentii, commonly known as the Florida cherry palm or buccaneer palm, is a medium-sized palm native to the northern Caribbean, eastern Mexico, and extreme southeast Florida in the United States.

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Pseudophoenix sargentii ( kastilia )

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Pseudophoenix sargentii (palma de guinea, cacheo, palma kuka)[1][2]​ es una palmera de la familia Arecaceae y endémica de las costas de la Península de Yucatán. Es apreciada ornamentalmente y hoy se le encuentra en el norte del Caribe, sur de Dominica y partes adyacentes del continente (Florida en los Estados Unidos, Quintana Roo en México[2]​ y Belice)[3]​ junto al mar en suelos de arena o caliza.

Descripción

La palmera tiene un tallo único, 4-8 metros de altura y en torno a 30 cm de diámetro.[2]​Hojas pinnadas , largas, verde-azuladas, con folíolos insertos en diferentes ángulos, aislados o en grupo, plateados en el envés. Inflorescencia erecta o arqueada, muy ramificada y entre las hojas. Frutos globlares, rojos cada uno con una única simiente. Ocasionalmente utilizada como ornamental.[2]

Taxonomía

Pseudophoenix sargentii fue descrita por H.Wendl. ex Sarg. y publicado en Botanical Gazette 11(11): 314–315. 1886.[4][5][6]

Etimología

Pseudophoenix: nombre genérico que procede de pseudo = "falso" y phoenix = la palmera datilera", aunque por qué H.Wendl. eligió este nombre no está claro.[7]

sargentii: epíteto otorgado en honor del botánico Charles Sprague Sargent.

Sinonimia
  • Chamaephoenix sargentii (H.Wendl. ex Sarg.) Curtiss, Florida Farmer Fruit Grower 1(8): 57 (1887).
  • Cyclospathe northropii O.F.Cook, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 25 (1902).
  • Pseudophoenix linearis O.F.Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 407 (1923).
  • Pseudophoenix saonae O.F.Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 406 (1923).
  • Pseudophoenix gracilis Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., III, 6(7): 28 (1929).
  • Pseudophoenix navassana Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., III, 6(7): 27 (1929)
  • Sargentia ariococca H. Wendl. & Drude ex Salomon[3]

Referencias

  1. Cherry palm en los Estados Unidos, palma de guinea en Cuba, cacheo en la República Dominicana, kuká en México
  2. a b c d Henderson, Andrew; Gloria Galeano; Rodrigo Bernal (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08537-4.
  3. a b «Pseudophoenix sargentii». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2007.
  4. «Pseudophoenix sargentii». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2012.
  5. Pseudophoenix sargentii en PlantList
  6. «Pseudophoenix sargentii en». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2012.
  7. (J. Dransfield, N. Uhl, C. Asmussen, W.J. Baker, M. Harley and C. Lewis. 2008)

Bibliografía

  1. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
  2. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2000. Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. 22: i–xxiii, 1–352. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
  4. Henderson, A., G. Galeano & R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide Palms Americas 1–352. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
  5. Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
  6. Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Floríst. México 2: 1–100.
  7. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainseville.
  8. Zona, S. 2002. A revision of Pseudophoenix. Palms 46(1): 19–38.
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Pseudophoenix sargentii: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Pseudophoenix sargentii (palma de guinea, cacheo, palma kuka)​​ es una palmera de la familia Arecaceae y endémica de las costas de la Península de Yucatán. Es apreciada ornamentalmente y hoy se le encuentra en el norte del Caribe, sur de Dominica y partes adyacentes del continente (Florida en los Estados Unidos, Quintana Roo en México​ y Belice)​ junto al mar en suelos de arena o caliza.

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Pseudophoenix sargentii ( vietnam )

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Pseudophoenix sargentii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được H.Wendl. ex Sarg. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Pseudophoenix sargentii. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Pseudophoenix sargentii: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Pseudophoenix sargentii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được H.Wendl. ex Sarg. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.

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