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Comments ( englanti )

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In the original description of Zephyranthes citrina, Baker stated that Messrs. Veitch (Chelsea, England) brought it to him in flower and that they believed it had come to them from Demerara (Guyana). The type specimen is in the Kew Herbarium, where there are also specimens of this species from areas where it clearly is not native: tropical Africa, the Malay Peninsula, and India. It is also found in the West Indies (Cuba) and Central America (Panama). This species has naturalized widely from cultivation, and considerably more work is needed to determine its native distribution.
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Description ( englanti )

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Leaf blade dull green, to 4 mm wide. Spathe 1.6–2.6 cm. Flowers erect; perianth lemon yellow, funnelform, 3.1–5 cm; perianth tube green, 0.7–1 cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/3 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–3/4) filament length, less than 1/2 spathe length; tepals rarely reflexed; stamens diverging, in 2 distinctly subequal sets; filaments filiform, subequal, 1.2–2 cm; anthers 5–7 mm; style longer than perianth tube; stigma capitate, usually among or below anthers, not exserted more than 1 mm beyond anthers; pedicel 2.3–4.4 cm, usually longer than spathe. 2n = 48.
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 300 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( englanti )

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introduced; Ala., Fla., Miss.; West Indies; Central America; South America.
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Flowering/Fruiting ( englanti )

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Flowering summer (Jul--Sep).
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Habitat ( englanti )

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Moist, sandy loam; 0--100m.
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 300 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Zephyranthes citrina ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes citrina, is a species of bulbous plant belong to the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Mexico.

Description

Seeds of Zephyranthes citrina.

It is a bulbous plant with green leaves dull 4 mm wide. The upright flowers with lemon yellow color, funnel-shaped from 3.1 to 5 cm, green tube. The number chromosome is 2n = 48. It grows luxuriantly in natural grasslands and gardens in the month of July after rain. On blooming, it makes the gardens yellowish in waterlogged plains of Punjab. Commonly, it is known as the citron zephyrlily[2] or yellow rain lily.

Taxonomy

Zephyranthes citrina was described by Baker and published in Botanical Magazine 108: pl. 6605, in 1882. (February 1, 1882)

Zephyranthes citrina 108.6605.jpg

Chemical Constituent

It contains Lycorine, Lycorenine, Galanthine, Haemanthamine, Oxomaritidine, Maritidine, Hemanthamine, Haemanthidine, Vittatine, Galanthine, Narcissidine.[3]

References

  1. ^ Zephyranthes citrina Heterotypic Synonyms, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Zephyranthes citrina". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants" (PDF).

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Zephyranthes citrina: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes citrina, is a species of bulbous plant belong to the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Mexico.

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Zephyranthes citrina ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Zephyanthes citrina, es una especie de planta bulbosa geófita perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Es originaria de México.

 src=
Ilustración

Descripción

Es una planta bulbosa con hojas de color verde sin filo de 4 mm de ancho. Espata de hasta 2.6 cm. Las flores erectas; con perianto de color amarillo limón, con forma de embudo de 3,1-5 cm, de color verde el tubo del perianto. El número cromosomático es de 2n = 48.

Distribución y hábitat

Florecen en verano (julio-septiembre), en lugares húmedo, arenososos, a una altitud de 0 - 100 metros; es una especie introducida en Alabama, Florida, Misisipi, Indias Occidentales, América Central y América del Sur.

En la descripción original de Zephyranthes citrina, Baker declaró que Veitch (Chelsea, Inglaterra), se la trajo en flor y que creía que había venido de Demerara (Guyana). El espécimen tipo se encuentra en el Real Jardín Botánico de Kew, donde también hay ejemplares de esta especie recogidos en áreas donde es evidente que no es nativo: en el África tropical, la península de Malasia y la India. También se encuentra en las Antillas (Cuba) y Centroamérica (Panamá). Esta especie se ha naturalizado ampliamente a través de su cultivo, y es necesario más trabajo para determinar su distribución nativa.[1]

Taxonomía

Zephyranthes citrina fue descrita por Baker y publicado en Botanical Magazine 108: pl. 6605, en el año 1882. (1 Feb 1882)[2][3]

Etimología

Zephyranthes: nombre genérico que proviene de (Zephyrus, Dios del viento del oeste en la mitología griega y Anthos, flor) puede traducirse como "flor del viento del oeste", siendo el "viento del oeste" el que trae la lluvia que desencadena la floración de estas especies.

citrina: epíteto latino que significa "de color limón".[4]

Sinonimia
  • Atamosco eggersiana (Urb.) Britton, Fl. Bermuda: 79. 1918.
  • Zephyranthes eggersiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 292. 1907.[5]

Referencias

  1. Zephyranthes citrina en Flora de China
  2. «Zephyranthes citrina». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2013.
  3. «Zephyranthes citrina». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2013.
  4. En Epítetos Botánicos
  5. Zephyranthes citrina en PlantList

 title=
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Zephyranthes citrina: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Zephyanthes citrina, es una especie de planta bulbosa geófita perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Es originaria de México.

 src= Ilustración
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Zephyranthes citrina ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Zephyranthes citrina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1882.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Zephyranthes citrina. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ thực vật Amaryllidoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Zephyranthes citrina: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Zephyranthes citrina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1882.

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