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Annona acutiflora ( englanti )

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Annona acutiflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Brazil.[2] Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, the German botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the inner petals which come to a sharp point (acutatus in Latin).[3][4]

Description

It is a tree reaching 3.7-5.5 meters in height. Its branches have numerous lenticels. Its leaves are crowded and arranged in two opposite rows on the branches. The membranous, oblong leaves are 5.4-13.5 by 2.7-5.4 centimeters. The leaves are smooth, dark green on their upper surfaces, and come to a tapering point at their tip. The leaves have 8-11 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its hairless petioles are 4.5-6.8 millimeters long and have a furrow on their upper surface. Its flower buds are covered in rust-colored hairs. The inflorescences are extra-axillary. When young the inflorescences are enclosed by two triangular, hairy, rust-colored bracts. The inflorescences consist of 2-3 flowers on peduncles. Its flowers have a calyx with 3 triangular lobes that are 4 millimeters long and come to a point at their tip. It has 6 petals arranged in 2 rows of 3. The fleshy outer petals are white with a purple or red spot at their base. The outer petals are united at their base and 12-16 millimeters long. The tip of the outer petals comes to a tapering point. The oval-shaped inner petals are white with a purple spot at their base. The inner petals are 6-8 millimeters long and come to a sharp point at their tips. Its flowers have numerous short, yellow stamens. Its flowers have numerous carpels that are crowded together. Its oblong ovaries are covered with long soft hairs. Its short styles are topped by velvety stigmas. Its unripe fruit are bumpy, oval to cone shaped, reddish, covered in fine hairs.[4][5]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Annona acutiflora is shed as permanent tetrads.[6]

Distribution and habitat

It grows in moist, forested areas and on coastal sandy areas.[5]

References

  1. ^ Fernandez, E.; Negrão, R.; Moraes, L.; Martinelli, G.; Gomes, M. (2021). "Annona acutiflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T189635025A189635029. Retrieved 24 May 2023.unknown url, |volume= / |date= mismatch
  2. ^ "Annona acutiflora Mart". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  3. ^ Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279.
  4. ^ a b de Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp (1841). Flora Brasiliensis (in Latin). Vol. 13. Munich & Leipzig: R. Oldenbourg.
  5. ^ a b Safford, William E. (1914). "Classification of the Genus Annona with Descriptions of New and Imperfectly Known Species". Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. 18: 1–68.
  6. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202 (202): 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.

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Annona acutiflora: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Annona acutiflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Brazil. Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, the German botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the inner petals which come to a sharp point (acutatus in Latin).

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Annona acutiflora ( puola )

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Annona acutiflora Mart. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w Brazylii (w stanach Bahia, Espírito Santo oraz Rio de Janeiro)[3][4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewo dorastające do 2–6 m wysokości[4].
Liście
Mają eliptyczny kształt. Mierzą 5–17 cm długości oraz 2–7 cm szerokości. Liść na brzegu jest całobrzegi. Wierzchołek jest tępy[4].
Owoce
Mają jajowaty kształt[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie na wybrzeżu, na otwartych przestrzeniach w lasach oraz w zaroślach. Występuje na terenach nizinnych[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. Annona acutiflora Mart. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  3. Annona acutiflora – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d e Annona acutiflora (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  5. Annona acutiflora Mart. (ang.). W: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil [on-line]. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [dostęp 27 czerwca 2015].
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Annona acutiflora: Brief Summary ( puola )

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Annona acutiflora Mart. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w Brazylii (w stanach Bahia, Espírito Santo oraz Rio de Janeiro).

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Annona acutiflora ( romania )

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Annona acutiflora[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona acutiflora nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Referințe

  1. ^ Martius, C. F. P. von, 1841-01-01Annonaceae. annona acutiflora, cauliflora, coriacea, crassiflora, crotonifolia, densicoma, foetida, hypoglauca, laevigata, lasiocalyx, marcgravii, monticola, nitida, phaeoclados, pisonis, poeppigii, spinescens, tenuiflora, vepretorum guanabani, acutiflorae, obtusifl
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD
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Annona acutiflora: Brief Summary ( romania )

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Annona acutiflora este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona acutiflora nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Annona acutiflora ( vietnam )

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Annona acutiflora là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Mart. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1841.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Annona acutiflora. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến tông na Annoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Annona acutiflora: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Annona acutiflora là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Mart. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1841.

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