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Xylopia calophylla ( englanti )

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Xylopia calophylla is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.[2] Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its beautiful leaves (Latinized forms of Greek καλλι-, calli- and φυλλον, phullon).[3][4]

Description

It is a medium-sized tree. The young branches are densely covered in soft, silky, rust-colored hairs, but as they mature they become hairless. The branches have reddish bark and often have lenticels. Its elliptical, papery leaves are 8-10 by 2.5-3.5 centimeters. The leaves have short, pointed bases and tapering, somewhat blunted tips, with the tapering portion 5-10 millimeters long. The leaves are differently colored on their upper and lower sides. The upper sides are shiny and hairless. The lower sides are densely covered in silvery hairs that lay flat against the surface. The midribs of the leaves are impressed on their upper surface and very prominent on their lower surface. The leaves have secondary veins that are also impressed on the upper surface and form a network pattern. Its petioles are 5-6 millimeters long, covered in soft hairs, with a groove on their upper side. Its Inflorescences occur in axillary positions. The flowers are on pedicels that are up to 3 millimeters long, packed together in dense groupings, and covered in gold-colored silky hairs. Its flowers have 3 egg-shaped sepals that are 2 by 2 millimeters, with pointed tips. The base of the sepals are fused at their margins. The sepals have silky hairs on their lower surfaces and are hairless on their upper surfaces. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The linear, outer petals are 15-16 by 1.5-2 millimeter with rounded tips. The outer surfaces of the outer petals have gold-colored, silky hairs. The inner petals are shorter and narrower and covered in downy, white hairs except on the base of the inner surface. The flowers have short stamens that are 0.6-0.7 millimeters long with lobed anthers that have 2, or sometimes 3, chambers. The flowers have up to 7 carpels with silky ovaries that are 1 millimeter long. The flowers have thread-like stigma that are 4 millimeters long with styles that are bent at their base.[4]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Xylopia calophylla is shed as permanent tetrads.[5]

Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing in forests at elevations of 200-300 meters.[4][6]

References

  1. ^ Crispim, G.; Arguello, L.; Jordão, L.; Amorim, E.; Martinelli, G. (2020). "Xylopia calophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T180244256A180244259. Retrieved 4 July 2022.unknown url
  2. ^ "Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  3. ^ Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279.
  4. ^ a b c Fries, Rob. E. (1939). "Revision der Arten Einiger Annonaceen-Gattungen" [Revision of the Species of Some Annonaceae Genera]. Acta Horti Bergiani (in German and Latin). 12: 563–564.
  5. ^ Leal, Alejandra; Berrío, Juan Carlos; Raimúndez, Elena; Bilbao, Bibiana (2011). "A pollen atlas of premontane woody and herbaceous communities from the upland savannas of Guayana, Venezuela". Palynology. 35 (2): 226–266. doi:10.1080/01916122.2011.603909.
  6. ^ Murillo-A., José (2001). "Las Annonaceae de Colombia" [The Annonaceae of Colombia]. Biota Colombiana (in Spanish). 2 (1): 49–58.
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Xylopia calophylla: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Xylopia calophylla is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its beautiful leaves (Latinized forms of Greek καλλι-, calli- and φυλλον, phullon).

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Xylopia calophylla ( puola )

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Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Wenezueli, Kolumbii, Ekwadorze, Peru, Boliwii oraz Brazylii (w stanach Amazonas, Pará i Rondônia)[3][4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewo dorastające do 12–19 m wysokości. Gałęzie mają kolor od pomarańczowoczerwonego do purpurowobrązowego. Młode pędy są owłosione[4].
Liście
Mają kształt od eliptycznego do podłużnego. Mierzą 8–12 cm długości oraz 3–4 szerokości. Nasada liścia jest rozwarta. Wierzchołek jest spiczasty. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i dorasta do 5–6 cm długości[4].
Kwiaty
Są zebrane po 2–3 w pęczkach. Rozwijają się w kątach pędów[4].
Owoce
Złożone z 4–8 rozłupni. Mają elipsoidalny kształt. Osiągają 15–17 mm długości oraz 9–11 mm średnicy[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w wiecznie zielonych lasach i w lasach liściastych. Występuje na terenach nizinnych[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  3. Xylopia calophylla – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d e f Xylopia calophylla (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  5. Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr. (ang.). W: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil [on-line]. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [dostęp 17 czerwca 2015].
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Xylopia calophylla: Brief Summary ( puola )

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Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Wenezueli, Kolumbii, Ekwadorze, Peru, Boliwii oraz Brazylii (w stanach Amazonas, Pará i Rondônia).

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Xylopia calophylla ( romania )

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Xylopia calophylla[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia calophylla nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Note

  1. ^ Fries, R. E., 1939-12-09Revision der Arten einiger Annonaceen-Gattungen. V.
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD
Dahlia redoute.JPG Acest articol despre o plantă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
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Xylopia calophylla: Brief Summary ( romania )

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Xylopia calophylla este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia calophylla nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Xylopia calophylla ( vietnam )

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Xylopia calophylla là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E.Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1939.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Xylopia calophylla. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Na Annonoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Xylopia calophylla: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Xylopia calophylla là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E.Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1939.

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