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Ectopsocidae ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha.[1] The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus Ectopsocus.

Distribution & Habitat

They are distributed worldwide, with the highest diversity in Asia. In the genera Ectopsocus and Ectopsocopsis, fourteen species are known from North America. Ectopsocids have been found to inhabit dead leaves on tree branches and leaf litter.

Description

Members of the family are characterized by their absence of an areola postica in their wings, like in the family Peripsocidae. These are brown, small-sized bark lice (1.5-2.5 mm, both nymphs and adults) with or without markings on wings.

Distinctive features

The following are the distinctive features of these family members:

  • Robust, small-bodied bark lice: 1.5-2.5 mm in length.
  • Forewings are short, broad, and held in horizontal position (rather than tent-like as in other psocids).
  • Forewing pterostigma is rectangular.
  • Forewing areola postica is absent.
  • Hindwing veins Rs and M are connected by crossvein.

References

  1. ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  • Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève.
  • [1]
  • [Johnson, K. P. & E. L. Mockford. 2003. Molecular Systematics of Psocomorpha (Psocoptera). Systematic Entomology 28: 409-40.]
  • [Johnson, K. P., K. Yoshizawa, and V. S. Smith. 2004. Multiple origins of parasitism in lice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271:1771-1776.]
  • [Lienhard, C. and C. N Smithers. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta) World Catalogue and Bibliography. Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland.]
  • [Mockford, E. L. 1993. North American Psocoptera (Insecta). Gainesville, Florida: Sandhill Crane Press.]
  • [New, T.R. 2005. Psocids, Psocoptera (Booklice and barklice), 2nd edition: Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 1, Part 7. Royal Entomological Society, London, UK.]
  • [Smithers, C. N. 1996. Psocoptera. pp. 1–80, 363-372 (Index) in Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, Australia.]
  • [Yoshizawa, K. 2002. Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea:'Psocoptera'). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 371-400]

Data related to Ectopsocidae at Wikispecies

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Ectopsocidae: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus Ectopsocus.

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Ectopsocidae ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Ectopsocidae es una familia de insectos en Psocoptera (piojos de la corteza o de los libros) correspondiente al suborden Psocomorpha.[1]​ La familia incluye más de 200 especies, la mayoría en el género Ectopsocus distribuidas por todo el mundo con mayor diversidad en Asia. En los géneros Ectopsocus y Ectopsocopsis hay un total de catorce especies de América del norte.

Descripción

Los miembros de esta familia se caracterizan por la ausencia de una areola postica en sus alas, como en la familia Peripsocidae. Las mismas son piojos de la corteza marrones y pequeños (1.5-2.5 mm, tanto ninfas como adultos) con o sin marcas en las alas.

Hábitat

Los ectopsocidos habitan en hojas muertas en las ramas de los árboles y desechos del bosque.

Referencias

  1. Lienhard, C. and C. N Smithers. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta) World Catalogue and Bibliography. Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland.

Bibliografía

  • Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève.
  • Ectopsocidae
  • Johnson, K. P. & E. L. Mockford. 2003. Molecular Systematics of Psocomorpha (Psocoptera). Systematic Entomology 28: 409-40.
  • Johnson, K. P., K. Yoshizawa, and V. S. Smith. 2004. Multiple origins of parasitism in lice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271:1771-1776.
  • Mockford, E. L. 1993. North American Psocoptera (Insecta). Gainesville, Florida: Sandhill Crane Press.
  • New, T.R. 2005. Psocids, Psocoptera (Booklice and barklice), 2nd edition: Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 1, Part 7. Royal Entomological Society, London, UK.
  • Smithers, C. N. 1996. Psocoptera. pp. 1–80, 363-372 (Index) in Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
  • Yoshizawa, K. 2002. Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea:'Psocoptera'). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 371-400.
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Ectopsocidae: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Ectopsocidae es una familia de insectos en Psocoptera (piojos de la corteza o de los libros) correspondiente al suborden Psocomorpha.​ La familia incluye más de 200 especies, la mayoría en el género Ectopsocus distribuidas por todo el mundo con mayor diversidad en Asia. En los géneros Ectopsocus y Ectopsocopsis hay un total de catorce especies de América del norte.

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Ectopsocidae ( norja )

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Ectopsocidae er gruppe små insekter som tilhører gruppen støvlus (Psocoptera). De er ikke parasitter men lever av ulikt dødt organisk materiale, alger og soppsporer.

Utseende

Små (1,5–2,5 mm), tettbygde, brune støvlus. Antennene består av 13 ledd, føttene er to-leddete. Forvingen er kort og bred, og holdes i hvile flatt over bakkroppen, ikke taklagt som hos de fleste støvlus. Vingen er klar uten flekker, membranen vanligvis hårløs. Cellen areola postica (ved forvingens bakkant) mangler hos denne familien. Vingemerket (pterostigma, ved forvingens framkant) er rektangulært.

Levevis

Disse støvlusene lever mellom visne blader, både slike som fortsatt henger på treet og i løvstrø.

Utbredelse

Familien er utbredt i alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis, med flest arter i Asia.

Systematisk inndeling / europeiske arter

Systematikken innen gruppen støvlus følger [1].

Treliste

Kilder

Eksterne lenker

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Ectopsocidae: Brief Summary ( norja )

tarjonnut wikipedia NO

Ectopsocidae er gruppe små insekter som tilhører gruppen støvlus (Psocoptera). De er ikke parasitter men lever av ulikt dødt organisk materiale, alger og soppsporer.

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