肥腹蛛属

Türler

122 tür

Dış bağlantılar Wikimedia Commons'ta Steatoda ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies'te Steatoda ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Steatoda, Theridiidae familyasından 117 türü olan, dünya çapında yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir. Isırığı «steatodizm» denilen semptomlar oluşturur.

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Sternum dar; her iki eşeyde de keliser oluğunun iç kenarında diş bulunmaz; dorsal abdominal desenler koyu renktedir^[1].

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında dağılım gösterir.

Türleri

117 türü bulunur:^[2]

• Steatoda adumbrata (Simon, 1908)
• Steatoda aethiopica (Simon, 1909)
• Steatoda alamosa Gertsch, 1960
• Steatoda alboclathrata (Simon, 1897)
• Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778)
• Steatoda amurica (Strand, 1907)
• Steatoda ancora (Grube, 1861)
• Steatoda ancorata (Holmberg, 1876)
• Steatoda andina (Keyserling, 1884)
• Steatoda apacheana Gertsch, 1960
• Steatoda atascadera Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
• Steatoda atrocyanea (Simon, 1880)
• Steatoda autumnalis (Banks, 1898)
• Steatoda badia (Roewer, 1961)
• Steatoda bertkaui (Thorell, 1881)
• Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Steatoda borealis (Hentz, 1850)
• Steatoda bradyi (Strand, 1907)
• Steatoda capensis Hann, 1990
• Steatoda carbonaria (Simon, 1907)
• Steatoda caspia Ponomarev, 2007
• Steatoda castanea (Clerck, 1757)
• Steatoda chinchipe Levi, 1962
• Steatoda cingulata (Thorell, 1890)
• Steatoda connexa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904)
• Steatoda craniformis Zhu & Song, 1992
• Steatoda dahli (Nosek, 1905)
• Steatoda diamantina Levi, 1962
• Steatoda distincta (Blackwall, 1859)
• Steatoda ephippiata (Thorell, 1875)
• Steatoda erigoniformis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
• Steatoda fagei (Lawrence, 1964)
• Steatoda fallax (Blackwall, 1865)
• Steatoda felina (Simon, 1907)
• Steatoda foravae Dippenaar-Schoeman & Müller, 1992
• Steatoda grandis Banks, 1901
• Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838)
• Steatoda gui Zhu, 1998
• Steatoda hespera Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933
• Steatoda hui Zhu, 1998
• Steatoda iheringi (Keyserling, 1886)
• Steatoda incomposita (Denis, 1957)
• Steatoda kiwuensis (Strand, 1913)
• Steatoda kuytunensis Zhu, 1998
• Steatoda latifasciata (Simon, 1873)
• Steatoda latrodectoides (Franganillo, 1913)
• Steatoda lawrencei Brignoli, 1983
• Steatoda lenzi (Strand, 1907)
• Steatoda leonardi (Thorell, 1898)
• Steatoda lepida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879)
• Steatoda linzhiensis Hu, 2001
• Steatoda livens (Simon, 1894)
• Steatoda longurio (Simon, 1909)
• Steatoda mainlingensis (Hu & Li, 1987)
• Steatoda mainlingoides Yin, Griswold, Bao & Xu, 2003
• Steatoda marmorata (Simon, 1910)
• Steatoda marta Levi, 1962
• Steatoda maura (Simon, 1909)

• Steatoda mexicana Levi, 1957
• Steatoda micans (Hogg, 1922)
• Steatoda minima (Denis, 1955)
• Steatoda moerens (Thorell, 1875)
• Steatoda moesta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
• Steatoda morsitans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
• Steatoda nahuana Gertsch, 1960
• Steatoda nasata (Chrysanthus, 1975)
• Steatoda ngipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
• Steatoda nigrimaculata Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2001
• Steatoda nigrocincta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
• Steatoda niveosignata (Simon, 1908)
• Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875)
• Steatoda octonotata (Simon, 1908)
• Steatoda palomara Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935
• Steatoda pardalia Yin, Griswold, Bao & Xu, 2003
• Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1805)
• Steatoda perakensis Simon, 1901
• Steatoda perspicillata (Thorell, 1898)
• Steatoda picea (Thorell, 1899)
• Steatoda porteri (Simon, 1900)
• Steatoda punctulata (Marx, 1898)
• Steatoda quadrimaculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
• Steatoda quaesita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
• Steatoda quinquenotata (Blackwall, 1865)
• Steatoda retorta González, 1987
• Steatoda rhombifera (Grube, 1861)
• Steatoda rubrocalceolata (Simon, 1907)
• Steatoda rufoannulata (Simon, 1899)
• Steatoda sabulosa (Tullgren, 1901)
• Steatoda sagax (Blackwall, 1865)
• Steatoda saltensis Levi, 1957
• Steatoda semideserta Ponomarev, 2005
• Steatoda seriata (Simon, 1899)
• Steatoda singoides (Tullgren, 1910)
• Steatoda sordidata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
• Steatoda speciosa (Thorell, 1898)
• Steatoda subannulata (Kulczyn'ski, 1911)
• Steatoda terastiosa Zhu, 1998
• Steatoda tigrina (Tullgren, 1910)
• Steatoda tortoisea Yin, Griswold, Bao & Xu, 2003
• Steatoda transversa (Banks, 1898)
• Steatoda trianguloides Levy, 1991
• Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)
• Steatoda tristis (Tullgren, 1910)
• Steatoda truncata (Urquhart, 1888)
• Steatoda ulleungensis Paik, 1995
• Steatoda uncata Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2001
• Steatoda variabilis (Berland, 1920)
• Steatoda variata Gertsch, 1960
• Steatoda variipes (Keyserling, 1884)
• Steatoda vaulogeri (Simon, 1909)
• Steatoda venator (Audouin, 1826)
• Steatoda violacea (Strand, 1906)
• Steatoda wangi Zhu, 1998
• Steatoda washona Gertsch, 1960
• Steatoda xerophila Levy & Amitai, 1982
• Steatoda xishuiensis Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2001
• †Steatoda anticus (Berland, 1939)

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 8 türü bulunur:

• Steatoda albomaculata
• Steatoda bipunctata
• Steatoda castanea
• Steatoda dahli
• Steatoda grossa
• Steatoda nobilis
• Steatoda paykulliana
• Steatoda triangulosa

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

• http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Steatoda