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Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill 1815)的圖片
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Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill 1815)

Winter skate ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) is a globally-endangered species of skate found in the surrounding waters of northeastern North America. They inhabit shallow shelf waters and are prone to bycatch during commercial fishing.[2]

Description

The winter skate can reach a maximum size of 109 cm. It reaches maturity around 12 years of age, depending on the sex and area.[3]

Distribution and habitat

This skate can be found in the northwest Atlantic Ocean,[3] ranging from North of the Gulf of St. Lawrence to South of Newfoundland and Labrador.[2] Winter skates prefer sand and gravel habitats.[3] They are primarily found in depths below 111 m and up to 371 m[2] and in temperatures ranging between -1.2 and -15 C.[3]

A dried-up egg case of the winter skate on the shores of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2019.

The local populations of the winter skate are not all evenly distributed. They are facing extirpation in the Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, for example,[4] resulting in a lot fewer egg cases found on local beaches. Their range has declined 99% from the 1980s to 2015 in that sector[5]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leucoraja ocellata.
  1. ^ "Leucoraja ocellata (Winter Skate)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b c COSEWIC (2015). "COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Winter Skate (Leucoraja ocellata)" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  3. ^ a b c d Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2016-12-19). "Winter Skate (Leucoraja ocellata)". www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
  4. ^ Kelly, J. T.; Hanson, J. M. (March 2013). "Maturity, size at age and predator-prey relationships of winter skate Leucoraja ocellata in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence: potentially an undescribed endemic facing extirpation: BIOLOGY OF SGSL LEUCORAJA OCELLATA". Journal of Fish Biology. 82 (3): 959–978. doi:10.1111/jfb.12030. PMID 23464554.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
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Winter skate: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) is a globally-endangered species of skate found in the surrounding waters of northeastern North America. They inhabit shallow shelf waters and are prone to bycatch during commercial fishing.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN