Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Body elongate, slightly compressed laterally but less so than other ciscoes; approaching cylindrical form in cross section, greatest body depth in front of the dorsal fin. Head short, stout, eye small, smaller than most species
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9 - 13; Vertebrae: 55 - 58
Coregonus reighardi
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.[3]
Morfologia
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Europa: Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord (Canadà i Estats Units).[4]
Viu fins als 8 anys.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
-
↑ 2,0 2,1 BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
Bibliografia
- Allendorf, F.W. i G.H. Thorgaard 1984. Tetraploidy and the evolution of Salmonid fishes. p. 1-53. A B.J. Turner (ed.) Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Plenum Publishing Corporation, Nova York.
- Baillie, J. i Groombridge, B., 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland (Suïssa)|Gland, Suïssa.
- Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Gold, J.R., W.J. Karel i M.R. Strand 1980. Chromosome formulae of North American fishes. Prog. Fish Cult. 42:10-23.
- Groombridge, B. (ed.), 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland (Suïssa)
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997. ISBN 1405124946
- IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1986. 1986 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland (Suïssa) i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
- IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1988. 1988 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland (Suïssa) i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
- IUCN, 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland (Suïssa)|Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
- Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
- Rab, P. i M. Jankun 1992. Chromosome studies of Coregonine fishes: a review. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39(3-4):523-532.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
- Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
- Todd, T.N. i Smith, G.R., 1980. Differentiation in Coregonus zenithicus in Lake Superior. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 37(12): 2228-2235.
- Vasil'ev, V.P. 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. 1985. ISBN 0356107159.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons (Galeria) Commons (Categoria) 
Viquiespècies
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Coregonus reighardi: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Kurznasen-Maräne
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Die Kurznasen-Maräne (Coregonus reighardi) ist ein extrem seltener oder bereits ausgestorbener Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae). Wissenschaftlich benannt wurde sie nach dem amerikanischen Ichthyologen Jacob Reighard.
Beschreibung
Sie erreicht eine maximale Länge von 36 cm und ein maximales Gewicht von 540 g. Von anderen Maränen unterscheidet sie sich vor allem durch ihren dickeren Körperbau (fast rund im Querschnitt), den kürzeren Kopf (der dieser Art den Namen gegeben hat) und die kleinen Augen. Wie viele andere Maränenarten ist auch die Kurznasenmaräne kaum erforscht. Über ihr Brutverhalten und ihren Lebenszyklus ist nur wenig bekannt, außer dass sie im Frühjahr auf dem Seeboden laicht. Das älteste gefangene Exemplar hatte ein Alter von 8 Jahren erreicht. Die Nahrung besteht aus Krebstieren, Weichtieren und Zooplankton.
Vorkommen
Diese Art ist heimisch in der Nearktischen Region und kam früher im Huronsee, im Michigansee und im Ontariosee in Kanada und den Vereinigten Staaten vor. Die letzte bekannte Population war auf die Georgsbucht im Huronsee in Kanada beschränkt.
Gefährdung
Von der IUCN wird sie gegenwärtig noch als „kritisch gefährdet“ gelistet. Der United States Fish and Wildlife Service und das Ministerium für Naturressourcen von Ontario betrachten diese Art jedoch als ausgestorben, weil seit 1985 kein Exemplar mehr nachgewiesen werden konnte. Diese Art war bis 1964 im Ontariosee präsent, wurde zuletzt 1974 im Michigansee gesehen und 1985 in der Georgsbucht. Der Parasitismus des invasiven Meerneunauges (Petromyzon marinus) in Kombination mit der kommerziellen Überfischung hat zum dramatischen Zusammenbruch der Populationen und ihrer möglichen Ausrottung beigetragen.
Literatur
- Richard Dana Ono, James D. Williams, Anne Wagner: Vanishing Fishes of North America. Stonewall Press Inc., Washington DC 1983, ISBN 0-913276-43-X.
- David Stephen Lee et al.: Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh 1980, ISBN 0-917134-03-6.
Weblinks
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Kurznasen-Maräne: Brief Summary
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Die Kurznasen-Maräne (Coregonus reighardi) ist ein extrem seltener oder bereits ausgestorbener Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae). Wissenschaftlich benannt wurde sie nach dem amerikanischen Ichthyologen Jacob Reighard.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Shortnose cisco
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The shortnose cisco (Coregonus reighardi) is a North American freshwater whitefish in the salmon family Salmonidae. One of the members of the broader Coregonus artedi species complex of ciscoes, it is native to the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States. Its population has been declining and it has disappeared from some of its earlier haunts. The last reported population was restricted to Georgian Bay off Lake Huron in Canada. It is thought that declines in the population of this fish may be linked with the arrival of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), in the Great Lakes. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the conservation status of this fish as "critically endangered", and possibly extinct.
Description
Reaching a maximum recorded length of 36 cm (14 in) and a maximum recorded weight of 540 g (1 lb 3 oz), the shortnose cisco is distinguished from the other whitefishes by its thicker body (nearly circular in cross-section), short head (the source of the fish's common name), and small eye.
Ecology
Like many Coregonus species, the shortnose cisco is poorly understood, and little is known about its breeding or life-cycle except that it spawns in the spring at the lake bottom; the oldest specimen collected was eight years of age. The fish feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, and zooplankton.
Status
It is native to the Great Lakes, formerly occurring in Lakes Huron, Michigan, and Ontario in Canada and the United States. The IUCN considers C. reighardi to be Critically Endangered on the basis of plummeting population, caused by environmental degradation. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Province of Ontario's Ministry of Natural Resources, however, consider the species already extinct, on the basis that no specimen has been collected since 1985. The species was last confirmed present in Lake Ontario in 1964, in Lake Michigan in 1974, and in Georgian Bay in 1985. Predation by the alien sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), in combination with commercial overfishing, has contributed to the fish's drastic reduction in numbers and possible extirpation.
References
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Shortnose cisco: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The shortnose cisco (Coregonus reighardi) is a North American freshwater whitefish in the salmon family Salmonidae. One of the members of the broader Coregonus artedi species complex of ciscoes, it is native to the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States. Its population has been declining and it has disappeared from some of its earlier haunts. The last reported population was restricted to Georgian Bay off Lake Huron in Canada. It is thought that declines in the population of this fish may be linked with the arrival of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), in the Great Lakes. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the conservation status of this fish as "critically endangered", and possibly extinct.
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Coregonus reighardi
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.
Morfología
- Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 36 cm de largo total y 539 g de peso.
-
Ojos pequeños.
- Número de vértebras: 55-58.[2][3]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en América: Grandes Lagos de América del Norte (Canadá y Estados Unidos).
Longevidad
Vive hasta los 8 años.
Referencias
-
↑ Giménez Dixon, M. (1996). «Coregonus reighardi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015-4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 24 de noviembre de 2015.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Scott, WB y E.J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Nada. Board Can. 184:1-966.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Coregonus reighardi: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Coregonus reighardi
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Coregonus reighardi: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi Coregonus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Coregonus reighardi
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Coregonus reighardi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zalmen (Salmonidae) en de onderfamilie van de houtingen.De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1924 door Walter Norman Koelz. De vis komt voor in het gebied van de Grote Meren en heet in het Amerikaans/Engels shortnose cisco.
Herkenning
De volwassen vis is gemiddeld 25 cm lang en kan maximaal 36 cm worden en 539 g wegen. Deze houtingsoort heeft 8 tot 11 vinstralen op de rugvin en 9 tot 13 op de aarsvin, verder een relatief gedrongen kop met kleine ogen.[2]
Verspreiding en leefgebied
Deze soort houting kwam voor in de grote Noord-Amerikaanse meren zoals het Michiganmeer, Ontariomeer en Huronmeer. De soort kwam voor in open water boven grote diepten, maar verbleef op relatief kleine diepte.
Status
De soort is waarschijnlijk uitgestorven door overbevissing en predatie door de zeeprik en staat daarom als ernstig bedreigd (kritiek) op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Coregonus reighardi: Brief Summary
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Coregonus reighardi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zalmen (Salmonidae) en de onderfamilie van de houtingen.De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1924 door Walter Norman Koelz. De vis komt voor in het gebied van de Grote Meren en heet in het Amerikaans/Engels shortnose cisco.
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
短吻白鮭
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
短吻白鮭: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
短吻白鮭(學名:Coregonus reighardi)，為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一種，為溫帶魚類，被IUCN列為極危保育類動物，分布於北美洲五大湖流域，體長可達36公分，棲息在底中層水域，生活習性不明。最後一次觀察到它們是於1985年，現時它們的數量已經極度稀少或可能絕滅。它們因過度捕撈和七鳃鳗的入侵而衰落。
