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Fissidens taxifolius is characterized by its highly mammillose cells of the vaginant laminae.
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Fissidens taxifolius is distinguished by evenly serrulate or crenulate-serrulate leaf margin, stout costa ending in leaf cusp, conspicuous mammillose cells in the vaginant laminae, and sporophytes on short branches in the axils of proximal leaves. It can be confused with F. bushii, but that species is smaller, has costa shorter, and cells in the vaginant laminae have small, more or less inconspicuous papillae in the corners of the walls. Fissidens taxifolius usually occurs on shaded, damp soil or humus, whereas F. bushii is usually found on disturbed soil in woods, along paths, and in road cuts. Fissidens clebschii is considered to be a freakish expression of F. taxifolius (R. A. Pursell 2003).
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Description
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Plants medium-sized, growing in dense tufts. Leafy stems simple, occasionally branched, 4.5–16.0 mm long, 2.0–4.6 mm wide; axillary hyaline nodules not developed; cortical stem-cells small and thick-walled, central strand not well developed. Leaves in 6–17 pairs, more or less overlapping, middle to upper leaves ovate-lanceolate, 1.6–3.3 mm × 0.5–0.8 mm, acute to mucronate at apex; base of dorsal laminae usually rounded, sometimes broadly wedge-shaped; vaginant laminae 1/2 –3/5 the leaf length, slightly unequal; costa stout, percurrent to shortly excurrent; margins serrulate; cells of apical and dorsal laminae rounded-hexagonal to hexagonal, 7–11 µm long, thin-walled, mammillose, obscure; cells of vaginant laminae similar to those of apical and dorsal laminae, but with thicker walls and higher mammillae, larger toward the base near costa. Dioicous. Female inflorescences lateral. Perichaetial leaves differentiated, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 1.3 mm long. Archegonia 370–426 µm long. Setae 11–16 mm long; capsules horizontal to inclined, asymmetrical, curved, constricted below capsule mouth when dry; urns ca. 1 mm long; exothecial cells rectangular-hexagonal, with thickened longitudinal and thin transverse walls; opercula long rostrate; peristome teeth 0.56–0.63 mm long, 127–156 µm wide at base, with distinct projections on the articulations. Spores 10–18 µm in diameter.
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Description
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Plants to 11 × 3.5 mm. Stem mostly branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand present. Leaves as many as 15 pairs, often undulate, oblong to lanceolate, obtuse to broadly acute, cuspidate, to 2.7 mm × 0.6 mm; dorsal lamina truncate-rounded proximally, ending at insertion, not decurrent; vaginant laminae 2/3 the leaf length, ± equal, minor lamina ending on or near margin; margin evenly serrulate, often crenulate-serrulate on dorsal and ventral laminae, elimbate; costa ending in cuspidate apex, taxifolius-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, distinct, smooth, bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 8-11 µm frequently paler at margin, conspicuously mammillose in vaginant laminae, larger and clearer juxtacostally. Sexual condition rhizautoicous; perigonia on short branches proximal to elongate stems; perichaetia on short, proximal, axillary branches. Sporophytes 1 per perichaetium. Seta to 17 mm. Capsule theca slightly inclined, slightly arcuate, bilaterally symmetric, to 1.5 mm; peristome taxifolius-type; operculum to 1 mm. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, to 2 mm. Spores 13-18 µm.
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Distribution
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Distribution: widely distributed in the world.
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Habitat
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Habitat: on soil, rarely on rocks.
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Synonym
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Fissidens clebschii Steere
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Synonym
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Fissidens sylvaticus Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 2: 507. 1842.
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Comprehensive Description
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Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. Sp. Muse. 155. 1801
Plants Ught green, darker with age, 5-20 mm. high; stems rather stout, sparingly branched from the base; leaves close, overlapping, in many pairs, largest in the middle of the stem, ± 2 mm. long, oblong-cult r if orm, roundedobtuse and apiculate to subacute, finely and evenly crenulate above with projecting cell-angles, the costa strong, in weU developed mature plants excurrent into a short mucro, in lower leaves and on depauperate or tmdeveloped plants often merely percurrent; vaginant laminae one-half to two-thirds the length of the leaf; dorsal lamina ending abruptly, usuaUy reaching the stem; upper median leaf-ceUs 7-10 ju, bulgingmamiUose, smaller and often somewhat Hghter-colored at the margins, larger near the costa; perichaetial leaves often with terminal and dorsal lamina narrow, Unear or sword-shaped, or almost lacking; cf buds on short branches rooting at base; sporophyte axiUary near the base; seta 8-15 mm. long, ascending, flexuous; capsule oblong, contracted under the mouth when dry, the urn db 1.5 mm. long, somewhat incUned to nearly pendulous, mostly somewhat 59. F. cristatus.
60. F. adiantoides. curved and asymmetric, the exothecial cells oblong to subquadrate, incrassate, with many rows of smaller very incrassate isodiametric cells below the mouth; calyptra covering nearly half the urn, split on one side; operculum conic, long, obhquely rostrate, the beak fully the length of the urn; peristometeeth deep red, the divisions strongly nodtalose and marked with very fine oblique lines between the nodes; spores 15-20 m in diameter, maturing from November to March.
Type locality: Europe.
Distribution: On damp shaded soil; Canada and the eastern United States, south to central Florida and Missouri; Carr Peak, Huachuca Mts., Arizona {Goodding).
- bibliyografik atıf
- Robert Statham Williams. 1943. (BRYALES); DICRANACEAE, LEUCOBRYACEAE. North American flora. vol 15(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Taksbladet rademos
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Danca
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wikipedia DA tarafından sağlandı
Taksbladet rademos (Fissidens taxifolius) er et almindeligt mos i Danmark på næringsrig bund, især i skove.
Mosset dannet lave puder af 1-2 cm lange stængler, der ofte er orienteret i samme retning. Bladene er toradede og forneden dobbelte og bådformede. De er fint tandede langs hele randen og mangler randsøm. Ribben er af bladets længde eller udløbende. Taksbladet rademos er pleurokarp i modsætning til f.eks. toprademos (Fissidens bryoides). Sporehuse er ret almindelige.
Kilder
- Andersen, A.G. et al. Den danske mosflora. I. Bladmosser, 1976, Gyldendal, ISBN 87-01-30371-6.
Stub
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Taksbladet rademos: Brief Summary
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Taksbladet rademos (Fissidens taxifolius) er et almindeligt mos i Danmark på næringsrig bund, især i skove.
Mosset dannet lave puder af 1-2 cm lange stængler, der ofte er orienteret i samme retning. Bladene er toradede og forneden dobbelte og bådformede. De er fint tandede langs hele randen og mangler randsøm. Ribben er af bladets længde eller udløbende. Taksbladet rademos er pleurokarp i modsætning til f.eks. toprademos (Fissidens bryoides). Sporehuse er ret almindelige.
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Eibenblättriges Spaltzahnmoos
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Das Eibenblättrige Spaltzahnmoos (Fissidens taxifolius) ist ein auch in Mitteleuropa vorkommendes Laubmoos und wächst in meist dichten Beständen, die frischgrün bis dunkelgrün gefärbt sind.
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Blätter und Blattscheiden
Erkennungsmerkmale
Die charakteristisch zweizeilig beblätterten Sprosse sind nicht länger als 2 cm und oft am Grund verzweigt. Die zungenförmig bis länglich lanzettlichen Blätter sind zugespitzt, weisen am Blattrand keinen Saum auf (im Unterschied zu anderen Fissidens-Arten) und haben eine als Stachelspitze kurz austretende Rippe. An der Blattbasis gibt es eine Blattscheide, die länger als der obige Spreitenteil ist. Sie kann als zweischichtige Lamina verstanden werden. Die Laminazellen sind rundlich hexagonal und etwa 8 bis 12 µm im Durchmesser. Die rötliche, etwa 15 mm lange Seta entspringt am Grund der Sprosse. Die länglich eiförmigen, ellipsoidisch bis asymmetrisch geformten Sporenkapseln werden im Winter gebildet.
Vorkommen
Das äußerst pionierfreudige Fissidens taxifolius besiedelt offene, kalk- oder basenreiche, schwach basische bis schwach saure, lehmige, sandig-lehmige, tonige, oft humusarme Erde und kommt an offenerdigen, schattigen bis mäßig lichten, frischen bis feuchten Stellen vor. Es bevorzugt offenerdige, gestörte Wald-Standorte, aber ist auch an Wegböschungen, Gewässerrändern, auf Totholz, in lückigen Wiesen und Weiden, in Brachäckern und an Grabenrändern zu finden. Seltener besiedelt es auch Kalkgestein oder Felsstandorte. Charakteristische Begleitmoose sind Brachythecium velutinum, Eurhynchium hians, Eurhynchium praelongum und an Störstellen auch Physcomitrium pyriforme. Das Moos ist schwerpunktmäßig in Mitteleuropa verbreitet, kommt aber sonst circumpolar vor.
Literatur
-
Jan-Peter Frahm, Wolfgang Frey: Moosflora (= UTB. 1250). 4., neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8252-1250-5, S. 106.
- Martin Nebel, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): Die Moose Baden-Württembergs. Band 1: Allgemeiner Teil, spezieller Teil (Bryophytina I, Andreaeales bis Funariales). Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3527-2.
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Volkmar Wirth, Ruprecht Düll: Farbatlas Flechten und Moose. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3517-5.
Weblinks
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Eibenblättriges Spaltzahnmoos: Brief Summary
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wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Das Eibenblättrige Spaltzahnmoos (Fissidens taxifolius) ist ein auch in Mitteleuropa vorkommendes Laubmoos und wächst in meist dichten Beständen, die frischgrün bis dunkelgrün gefärbt sind.
![src=]()
Blätter und Blattscheiden
![src=]()
Blattspitze
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Fissidens taxifolius
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Fissidens taxifolius: Brief Summary
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Fissidens taxifolius is a species of moss in the Fissidentaceae family. It has a cosmopolitan distribution.
Fissidens taxifolius is known to be able to use artificial light to grow in places which are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Crystal Cave in Wisconsin.
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Lehtosiipisammal
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Lehtosiipisammal (Fissidens taxifolius) on lehtisammallaji siipisammalten heimossa (Fissidentaceae). Sitä esiintyy Maan pohjoispuoliskon lauhkeilla alueilla, Keski-Amerikassa ja Tulimaassa. Pohjoismaissa se on eteläinen erityisesti tammivyöhykkeen laji.
Lehtosiipisammal kasvaa hyvin löyhinä kasvutoina. Haarattomat versot ovat enimmillään kymmenen senttimetriä pitkiä. Lehdet ovat sahalaitaisia. Keskisuoni on lehteä pidempi ja ulottuu piikkinä lehden kärjen yli. Laji on yksikotinen, itiöpesäkkeitä kasvaa toisinaan.
Lähteet
- Ulvinen, Tauno, Syrjänen, Kimmo & Anttila, Susanna 2002: Suomen sammalet – levinneisyys, ekologia, uhanalaisuus. ISBN 952-11-1152-6.
- Jahns, Hans Martin 1982: Sanikkaiset Sammalet Jäkälät Pohjois-, Keski- ja Länsi-Euroopassa (Farne, Moose, Flechten Mittel-, Nord- und Westeropas). Otava, Keuruu.
Aiheesta muualla
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Lehtosiipisammal: Brief Summary
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Lehtosiipisammal (Fissidens taxifolius) on lehtisammallaji siipisammalten heimossa (Fissidentaceae). Sitä esiintyy Maan pohjoispuoliskon lauhkeilla alueilla, Keski-Amerikassa ja Tulimaassa. Pohjoismaissa se on eteläinen erityisesti tammivyöhykkeen laji.
Lehtosiipisammal kasvaa hyvin löyhinä kasvutoina. Haarattomat versot ovat enimmillään kymmenen senttimetriä pitkiä. Lehdet ovat sahalaitaisia. Keskisuoni on lehteä pidempi ja ulottuu piikkinä lehden kärjen yli. Laji on yksikotinen, itiöpesäkkeitä kasvaa toisinaan.
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Fissidens taxifolius
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Fissidens taxifolius (Fissident à feuilles d'If) est une espèce de Bryophytes.
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Skrzydlik cisolistny
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Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Skrzydlik cisolistny (Fissidens taxifolius Hedw.) – gatunek mchu należący do rodziny skrzydlikowatych (Fissidentaceae).
Rozmieszczenie geograficzne
Gatunek szeroko rozpowszechniony na świecie. Występuje w Europie, Ameryce Północnej[3], Ameryce Środkowej (Meksyk, Karaiby), Ameryce Południowej (Brazylia, Chile), Nowej Zelandii i Azji (Chiny, Japonia)[4]. W Polsce dość częsty na niżu[3].
Morfologia
- Pokrój
- Formuje ciemnozielone darnie (luźne lub zbite)[3].
- Budowa gametofitu
-
Łodyżki rozgałęzione, dorastają do 2 cm wysokości, o listkach wyrastających dwustronnie. Listki języczkowate, o zaokrąglonym szczycie, długości 2 mm, szerokości 0,6 mm, brzegiem ostro karbowane, nieobrzeżone. Blaszka dwudzielna, ze skrzydełkiem dłuższym niż wyrostek. Żeberko wystaje z listka w formie krótkiego kolca[3].
- Budowa sporofitu
- Sporogon wyrasta z dolnej części łodyżki. Seta dorasta do 1,5 cm długości. Puszka zarodni jest lekko zgięta, czerwonobrunatna, z pojedynczym perystomem i wieczkiem o długim dzióbku. Zarodniki są gładkie, żółtawe[3].
Biologia i ekologia
Rośnie na gliniastej, wapnistej ziemi i na osuwiskach[3], rzadko na skałach[5].
Systematyka i nazewnictwo
Synonimy[2][5]: Fissidens clebschii Steere, Fissidens pallidicaulis Mitt., Fissidens sylvaticus Griff.
Przypisy
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Skrzydlik cisolistny: Brief Summary
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Skrzydlik cisolistny (Fissidens taxifolius Hedw.) – gatunek mchu należący do rodziny skrzydlikowatych (Fissidentaceae).
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Fissidens taxifolius
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Fissidens taxifolius là một loài Rêu trong họ Fissidentaceae. Loài này được Hedw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1801.[1]
Hình ảnh
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Fissidens taxifolius: Brief Summary
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Fissidens taxifolius là một loài Rêu trong họ Fissidentaceae. Loài này được Hedw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1801.
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鱗葉鳳尾蘚
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Çince
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二名法 Fissidens taxifoliusHedw., 1801 鱗葉鳳尾蘚（学名：Fissidens taxifolius）为鳳尾蘚科鳳尾蘚屬下的一个种。
参考文献
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鱗葉鳳尾蘚: Brief Summary
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鱗葉鳳尾蘚（学名：Fissidens taxifolius）为鳳尾蘚科鳳尾蘚屬下的一个种。
Bài viết liên quan đến họ rêu Fissidentaceae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. _2876.JPG)
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