Synophis Peracca 1896

Synophis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to northwestern South America.

Description

Snakes of the genus Synophis have unusual scalation on the top of the head. The internasal scales are very small, and the prefrontal scales are fused into one large plate.^[1]

Species

The genus Synophis contains the following nine species which are recognized as being valid.^[2]

• Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896 - bicolored shadow snake, two-colored fishing snake
• Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 - Bogert's shadow snake
• Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990 - calamitous shadow snake
• Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 - mountain shadow snake
• Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-María, 1950) - La Salle's shadow snake
• Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría, & Torres-Carvajal, 2016 - Nicéforo María's shadow snake
• Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & T. Grant, 2001 - braided shadow snake
• Synophis zaheri Pyron, Guayasamin, Peñafiel, Bustamante & Arteaga, 2015 - Zaher's shadow snake
• Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 - Zamoran shadow snake

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Synophis.

References

Synophis es un género de serpientes de la familia Colubridae. Sus especies se distribuyen por Colombia, Perú y Ecuador.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes ocho especies:^[1]​

• Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896
• Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
• Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990
• Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
• Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-Maria, 1950)
• Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001
• Synophis zaheri Pyron, Guayasamin, Peñafiel, Bustamante & Arteaga, 2015
• Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015

Referencias

Synophis on Nastiklaste sugukonda (Colubroidea) kuuluv madude perekond. Selle perekonna madude kohta on väga vähe teada, inglise keeles kutsutakse neid fishing snakes, kuid tõenäoliselt nad siiski kalu ei söö. Teada on vaid, et vähemalt üks neist liikidest toitub sisalikest. ^[2]

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Synophis klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid^[3]:

• Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896
• Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990
• Synophis lasallei (Maria, 1950)
• Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001.

2015. aasta detsembrikuus ajakirjas ZooKeys avaldatud artiklis kirjeldavad Omar Torres-Carvajal, Lourdes Echevarría, Pablo Javier Venegas jt maoperekonna Synophis kolme uut liiki:

• Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarria, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015^[2]

^[2]

• Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarria, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015^[2]
• Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarria, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015

Levila

Selle maoperekonna esindajad elavad Andide mäestikus Colombias, Ecuadoris ja Peruus kõrgusvahemikus 460-2200m. S. plectovertebralis on endeemne Colombiale ja S. calamitus, S. bogerti ja S. zamora on endeemsed Ecuadorile. S. bicolor ja S. lasallei on levinud mõlemas riigis. S. insulomontanus on endeemne Andide ida küljele kesk- ja põhja-Peruu piirkonnas. ^[2]

Viited

Välislingid

• Sissekanne ITIS-es
• Sissekanne IUCN-is
• Sissekanne roomajate andmebaasis
• Sissekanne uBio-s
• Sissekanne saidil Wikispecies

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Synophis seisuga 24.05.2014.

Synophis Dipsadidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Kolonbia eta Ekuadorren bizi dira.

Espezieak

• Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896
• Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990
• Synophis lasallei (Maria, 1950)
• Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001

Synophis est un genre de serpents de la famille des Dipsadidae^[1].

Répartition

Les neuf espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Colombie, en Équateur et au Pérou^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (26 février 2017)^[2] :

• Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896
• Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
• Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990
• Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
• Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-Maria, 1950)
• Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría & Torres-Carvajal, 2016
• Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001
• Synophis zaheri Pyron, Guayasamin, Peñafiel, Bustamante & Arteaga, 2015
• Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015

Publication originale

• Peracca, 1896 : Nuovo genere di Colubride aglifo dell'America meridionale. Bollettino dei musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino, vol. 11, n^o 266, p. 1-2 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

Synophis^[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.^[1]

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life^[1]:

Synophis bicolor

Synophis calamitus

Synophis lasallei

Synophis plectovertebralis

Referințe

Legături externe

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Synophis