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Pazifik-Boas ( Almanca )

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Die Pazifik-Boas (Candoia) sind eine Gattung der Boaartigen, die mit fünf Arten Inseln im Südpazifischen Ozean, von Sulawesi über Papua-Neuguinea, und Melanesien bis Samoa und den Palauinseln besiedelt. Diese kommen gebietsweise sympatrisch, d. h. zusammen im gleichen Gebiet, oder zusammen mit einigen Python-Arten vor. In solchen Fällen nehmen die verschiedenen Arten jeweils unterschiedliche ökologische Nischen ein.

Merkmale

Pazifik-Boas sind kleine bis mittelgroße Riesenschlangen mit Körperlängen von 60 cm bis etwa einem Meter, bei der Pazifik-Baumboa gelegentlich auch fast zwei Meter. Sie weisen gekielte Schuppen und ein abgewinkeltes Rostralschild auf, was die Schnauze bei seitlicher Ansicht stark zugespitzt erscheinen lässt. Der Kopf ist dreieckig und deutlich vom Hals abgesetzt. Die Männchen weisen verlängerte Aftersporne auf. Sämtliche Arten sind wie alle Boas mit Ausnahme des Erdpythons lebendgebärend.

Systematik

Die Gattung Candoia wurde 1842 durch den britischen Zoologen John Edward Gray beschrieben. Bis vor kurzem wurde sie der Unterfamilie der Boaschlangen (Boinae) zugeordnet, 2013 aber durch Robert Alexander Pyron und Kollegen in die neu aufgestellte Unterfamilie Candoiinae gestellt, da sie einer molekulargenetischen Analyse zufolge die Schwestergruppe einer Klade von Boaschlangen (Boinae) und Sandboas (Erycidae) ist.[1]

Arten

Alle Arten der Pazifik-Boas sind in den Anhang II des Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommens aufgenommen[2]. Das heißt, dass der Im- und Export von Tieren genehmigt werden muss. Ferner müssen Tiere, die sich in privater Haltung befinden, bei der zuständigen Behörde (Gemeinde und Untere Naturschutzbehörde) angemeldet sein.

Literatur

  • Ludwig Trutnau: Ungiftige Schlangen, Teil 1. 4. Auflage. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-8001-3223-0.
  • Robert Alexander Pyron, Frank T. Burbrink, John J. Wiens: A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13.1:93, 2013 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93

Einzelnachweise

  1. Robert Alexander Pyron, Frank T. Burbrink, John J. Wiens: A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13.1:93, 2013 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93
  2. Anhänge des Abkommens bei www.cites.org (eng.)
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Pazifik-Boas: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Die Pazifik-Boas (Candoia) sind eine Gattung der Boaartigen, die mit fünf Arten Inseln im Südpazifischen Ozean, von Sulawesi über Papua-Neuguinea, und Melanesien bis Samoa und den Palauinseln besiedelt. Diese kommen gebietsweise sympatrisch, d. h. zusammen im gleichen Gebiet, oder zusammen mit einigen Python-Arten vor. In solchen Fällen nehmen die verschiedenen Arten jeweils unterschiedliche ökologische Nischen ein.

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Candoia ( İngilizce )

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Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea, Melanesia and the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. Common names include bevel-nosed boas and keel-scaled boas.[2]

Description

The species of the genus Candoia typically have a rounded and heavy body, with a flattened triangular-shaped head and an upturned nose. Colors and patterns vary greatly, but most are various shades of brown to black. Species can vary in adult size from 60 cm (24 in) to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in total length (including the tail). Males are typically smaller than females and can be distinguished by their prominent cloacal spurs.

Distribution and habitat

The species of the genus Candoia are found from Samoa and Tokelau west through Melanesia to New Guinea and the Maluku Islands in indonesia.[1]

Behavior

All species of Candoia are primarily nocturnal.

Feeding

The primary diet of Candoia species consists of frogs and lizards.

Reproduction

In the species of the genus Candoia, breeding occurs early in the year, typically after rains. Several males will approach and pursue a single female, though, there is no combat between the males. Females seem to only ovulate once every two or three years and give birth to litters averaging 10 or so neonates. The Solomon Island ground boa (C. paulsoni) is an exception, as it is known to have particularly large litters, occasionally producing 30 or 40 small neonates.

Captivity

The species of the genus Candoia are frequently imported for the exotic pet trade, but are now being bred in captivity with some regularity by private individuals. Their small size and ease of care make them interesting captives, but wild-caught specimens are not known to acclimate well. The stress of captivity manifests itself in the form of lack of interest in food. Their natural diet often presents a problem for hobbyists mainly familiar with using rodents as food.

Species

Five species are recognized:[2]

Species[2] Taxon author[2] Subspecies*[2] Common name[3] Geographic range[1] C. asperaCandoia aspera 15025882.jpg (Günther, 1877) 0 Papuan ground boa, New Guinea ground boa, viper boa New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea below 1,300 m), including the nearby islands of Waigeu, Batanta, Misool and Salawati, the islands of Biak and Yapen in Geelvink Bay, Seleo, Valise, Karkar, Umboi, Manus, Los Negros, Lou, Baluan, the Rambatyo Islands in the Manus Group (the Admiralty Islands), New Britain, Duke of York, New Ireland and New Hanover in the Bismarck Archipelago. C. bibroniMP-candoia bibroni.jpg (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1844) 1 Bibron's bevel-nosed boa, Bibron's keel-scaled boa, Pacific tree boa, Fiji boa Melanesia and Polynesia, including the eastern Solomon Islands (Olu Malau, the Reef Islands, Rennell Island, San Critobal, Santa Ana Island, the Santa Cruz Islands, Bio, Bellona Island, Three Sisters, Ugi Island and the Vanikolo Islands), the Banks Islands (Vanua Lava Island), the New Hebrides, all three of the Loyalty Islands, the Fiji Islands (Rotuma, the Yasawa Group and the Lau Group), Western Samoa (Savai'i and Upolu) and American Samoa (Taʻū). C. carinataPazifikboa.jpg (Schneider, 1801) 1 Pacific ground boa, Pacific keel-scaled boa, Indonesian tree boa Indonesia, including the northern peninsula of Sulawesi, the Sangihe and Telaud Islands, the northern Maluku Islands (Seram, Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, the Banda Islands, Goram and the Tanimbar Islands), Misool, Batanta, Salawatti, Anaguar (Saipan) and the Palau Group (at least on Koror Island). New Guinea: the islands of Geelvink Bay and those along the northern coast, including Liki, Djamna, Karkar and the Umboi Islands. Manus and nearby islands. The Bismarck Archipelago, including the islands of Mussau and Tench. The islands of Milne Bay Province, at least on Samarai, Kiriwina, Kitava, Goodenough, Fergusson, Dobu, Normanby, Slade, Misima, Woodlark, Sudest and Rossel. The islands of Buka, Bougainville Island and those nearby. The Solomon Islands, including Santa Cruz, Rennell and Bellona. C. paulsoni (Stull, 1956) 4 Solomon Islands ground boa Indonesia: Halmahera, the Talaud Islands. New Guinea. The Bismarck Archipelago. The Solomon Islands. C. superciliosa (Günther, 1863) 1 Palau bevel-nosed boa, Belau bevel-nosed boa[2] Palau[4]

Classification

The genus Candoia is traditionally placed in the subfamily Boinae; however, a 2013 study comparing DNA sequences of 12 genes of over 4,000 species supported Candoia as more distantly related, with remaining members of the Boinae being more closely related to the boid subfamily Erycinae; thus Candoia was placed in the newly named subfamily Candoiinae.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A.; Touré, T.A. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Candoia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  3. ^ Mehrtens JM (1987). Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  4. ^ Candoia at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 5 July 2008.
  5. ^ Pyron, R.; Burbrink, Frank T.; Wiens, John J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680.

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Candoia: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea, Melanesia and the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. Common names include bevel-nosed boas and keel-scaled boas.

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Candoia ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Candoia es el único género de serpientes constrictoras pertenecientes a la subfamilia Candoiinae, la cual pertenece a la familia Boidae. Este género incluye cinco especies y varias subespecies de pequeñas boas autóctonas de Nueva Guinea y algunas islas de la Melanesia y las Molucas. [1][2]

Especies

 src=
Candoia carinata

Referencias

  1. «Higher Reptile Taxa». www.reptile-database.org. Consultado el 14 de julio de 2020.
  2. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Candoia (TSN 174322)» (en inglés).
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Candoia: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Candoia es el único género de serpientes constrictoras pertenecientes a la subfamilia Candoiinae, la cual pertenece a la familia Boidae. Este género incluye cinco especies y varias subespecies de pequeñas boas autóctonas de Nueva Guinea y algunas islas de la Melanesia y las Molucas. ​​

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Candoia ( Estonyaca )

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Candoia on maoperekond. Nad on kägistajamaod.

Klassifikatsioon

  • 2001 liigitati Candoia maoperekonda 3 liiki: Candoia aspera, Candoia bibroni ja Candoia carinata[2][3];

Viited

  1. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. Mark O'Shea,Boas and Pythons of the World, lk 150, 2007, ISBN 978 1 84537 544 7 Google'i raamat veebiversioon (vaadatud 21.10.2013) (inglise keeles)
  3. Michigani Ülikooli võrguentsüklopeedia (ADW): Candoia, veebiversioon (vaadatud 21.10.2013) (inglise keeles)
  4. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Candoia Roomajate andmebaas veebiversioon (vaadatud 21.10.2013) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Candoia seisuga 22.12.2013.

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Candoia: Brief Summary ( Estonyaca )

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Candoia on maoperekond. Nad on kägistajamaod.

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Candoia ( Baskça )

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Candoia Boidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Samoan, Polinesian eta Sulawesin aurki daitezke.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Candoia: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Candoia Boidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Samoan, Polinesian eta Sulawesin aurki daitezke.

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Candoia ( Fransızca )

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Candoia est un genre de serpents de la famille des Boidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent des Samoa en Polynésie jusqu'à Sulawesi en Indonésie[1].

Description

Ce sont des serpents principalement nocturnes. Ils ont un corps épais, avec une tête triangulaire et aplatie. Les couleurs varient selon les individus, mais les tons de brun et de noir reviennent souvent.

Ils peuvent atteindre de 60 à 180 centimètres, les mâles étant plus petits que les femelles. Ils se nourrissent de petits amphibiens et lézards.

La reproduction a lieu en début d'année, et les femelles donnent naissance à environ dix petits, à l'exception notable de C. carinata qui peut donner naissance à près de 40 petits.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (1 août 2011)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Gray, 1842 : Synopsis of the species of prehensile-tailed Snakes, or family Boidae. Zoological Miscellany, London, vol. 2, p. 41-46 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Candoia: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Candoia est un genre de serpents de la famille des Boidae.

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Boa Pasifik ( Endonezce )

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Boa pasifik atau bernama lokal Mono, adalah kelompok ular boa yang terdiri dari 4 spesies. Ciri khas ular-ular ini adalah hidung mereka yang berbentuk kotak. Mereka tersebar di Maluku, Papua, dan Oseania (kecuali Tasmania, Selandia baru, dan Hawaii). Nama lokal ular ini adalah Mono atau Ular mono, sedangkan nama umumnya adalah Boa Pasifik. Dalam bahasa inggris disebut Bevel-nosed boa.[2] Panjang ular ini mencapai 1,8 meter tergantung spesies.

Agihan

Tersebar luas di Maluku, Papua, Kepulauan Bismarck, Kepulauan Solomon, Melanesia, Fiji, dan Samoa.

Spesies

Referensi

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ "Candoia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2008.

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Boa Pasifik: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı

Boa pasifik atau bernama lokal Mono, adalah kelompok ular boa yang terdiri dari 4 spesies. Ciri khas ular-ular ini adalah hidung mereka yang berbentuk kotak. Mereka tersebar di Maluku, Papua, dan Oseania (kecuali Tasmania, Selandia baru, dan Hawaii). Nama lokal ular ini adalah Mono atau Ular mono, sedangkan nama umumnya adalah Boa Pasifik. Dalam bahasa inggris disebut Bevel-nosed boa. Panjang ular ini mencapai 1,8 meter tergantung spesies.

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Candoia ( Latince )

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Candoia est genus Boidarum (ingentium Serpentium innoxiarum, quae veneno carent) plerumque in Nova Guinea et Melanesia endemicarum. Quattuor species agnoscuntur.[2]

Descriptio

Huius generis species corpus teres et grave habere solent, caput triangulà planàque formà, naso sursum torto. Colores et exemplaria multo variantur, sed plurima sunt fulva ad nigra. Adulta a 60 cm ad 1.8 m variari possunt. Mares sunt feminis minores et a prominentibus calcaribus cloacalibus discernuntur.

Distributio

A Samoa et Tokelau ad occidentem per Melanesiam ad Novam Guineam et Maluku Insulas inveniuntur.[1]

Mores

Omnes primo sunt nocturni.

Victus

Anuris et Lacertiliis praecipue vescuntur.

Species

Species[2] Auctor[2] Subsp.*[2] Nomen triviale[3] Distributio geograhica[1] C. aspera (Günther, 1877) 0 "Boida Neoguineensis" Nova Guinea (Irian Jaya et Papua Nova Guinea sub 1300 m), inclusis proximis insulis Waigeu, Batanta, Misool, Salawati, Biak et Japen in Sinu Geelvink, Seleo, Valise, Karkar, Umboi, Manus, Los Negros, Lou, Baluan, Rambatyo in Archipelago Manus, Nova Britannia, Insula Ducis Eboracensis, Nova Hibernia, Nova Hannovera (insula) in Archipelago Bismarckiano. C. bibroni (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) 1 "Boida Vitiensis" Melanesia et Polynesia, inclusis orientalibus Solomonis insulis (Olu Malau, Reef, Rennell, insulis Sancti Christophori, Sanctae Annae, Sanctae Crucis, Bio, Bellona, Trium Sororum, Ugi, Vanikolo), Banks (Vanua Lava), Novis Hebridibus, cunctis tribus Fidelitatis insulis, Vitiensibus (Rotuma, Iasava archipelago, Lau archipelago), Samoanis occidentalibus (Saviis et Upolu insulis), Samoa Americana (Tau). C. carinataT (Schneider, 1801) 1 "Boida Pacifica" Indonesia, inclusa septenrtionali Sulawesi paeninsula, insulis Sangihe et Telaud, septentrionales Maluku insulae (Ceram, Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, Banda, Goram, Tanimbar), Misool, Batanta, Salawatti, Anaguar (Saipan) et Belavia (saltem in Koror insula). Nova Guinea: insulis sinùs Geelvink et ad litus septentrionalem, inclusis Liki, Djamna, Karkar, Umboi insulis. Manus proximisque insulis. Archipelago Bismarcianum, inclusis Mussaviis insulis et Tench. Insulis Provinciae Sinùs Milne, saltem Samarai, Kiriwina, Kitava, Goodenough, Fergusson, Dobu, Normanby, Slade, Misima, Woodlark, Sudest, Rossel. Insulis Buca, Bougainville proximisque. Salomonis insulis, inclusis Santa Cruce, Rennell, Bellona. C. superciliosa (Günther, 1863) 0 "Boida Belaviensis" Belavia.[4]

*) Subspecies typica omissa.
T) Species typica.

Nexus interni

Notae

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 R. W. McDiarmid, J. A. Campbell, T. Touré, Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1 (Herpetologists' League, 1999, ISBN 1-893777-00-6 [series], ISBN 1-893777-01-4 [volumen]).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3
  3. Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  4. Formula:NRDB genus

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Candoiam spectant.
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Candoia: Brief Summary ( Latince )

wikipedia LA tarafından sağlandı

Candoia est genus Boidarum (ingentium Serpentium innoxiarum, quae veneno carent) plerumque in Nova Guinea et Melanesia endemicarum. Quattuor species agnoscuntur.

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Candoiinae ( Lehçe )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Candoiinaemonotypowa podrodzina węży z rodziny dusicielowatych (Boidae).

Zasięg występowania

Podrodzina obejmuje gatunki występujące w Indonezji, na Nowej Gwinei, w Melanezji i Polinezji[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Candoia: J.E. Gray nie wyjaśnił etymologii nazwy rodzajowej[2].
  • Erebophis: w mitologii greckiej Ereb (stgr. Ἔρεβος Érebos, łac. Erebus „mrok”), był synem Chaosu, bogiem i uosobieniem ciemności podziemnej (tj. czarny, ciemny)[4]; οφις ophis, οφεως opheōs „wąż”[5]. Gatunek typowy: Erebophis aspera Günther, 1877.

Podział systematyczny

Do podrodziny należy jeden rodzaj z następującymi gatunkami[3]:

Przypisy

  1. A.C.L.G. Günther. On a collection of reptiles and fishes from Duke of York Island, New Ireland, and New Britain. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 45 (1877), s. 131, 1877 (ang.).
  2. a b J.E. Gray: Synopsis of the species of prehensile-tailed Snakes, or Family Boidae. W: J.E. Gray: The zoological miscellany: to be continued occasionally. London: Treuttel, Wurtz and Co., G.B. Sowerby, W. Wood, 1831–1844, s. 43. (ang.)
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Higher taxa: Candoiinae (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-03-11].
  4. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 84.
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 154.
  6. Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 396. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Candoiinae: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Candoiinae – monotypowa podrodzina węży z rodziny dusicielowatych (Boidae).

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Candoia ( Romence; Moldovaca )

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Candoia[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Boidae.[1] Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Boidae Candoia

Candoia aspera



Candoia bibroni



Candoia carinata




Acrantophis



Antaresia



Apodora



Aspidites



Boa



Bothrochilus



Calabaria



Charina



Corallus



Epicrates



Eryx



Eunectes



Gongylophis



Leiopython



Liasis



Morelia



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Candoia
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Candoia
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樹蚺屬 ( Çince )

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樹蚺屬學名Candoia)是蛇亞目蚺科蚺亞科下的一個無毒蛇,主要包括分布於新畿內亞美拉尼西亞一帶的一種蚺蛇,目前共有4個品種已被確認。[2]

特徵

樹蚺的體型通常較為粗圓,巨大沉重,頭部呈扁平三角形鼻孔朝天。牠們身體的顏色有很多種類的變化,通常為黑色棕色為基礎。成年的樹蚺約長60公分至1.8,雄蛇一般較雌蛇為小。所有樹蚺都是夜行性的,食物則以類及蜥蜴為主。繁殖方面,樹蚺是胎生的蛇,每年年初時份是雌蛇生產的時候。交配時,雄性會主動追隨雌蛇伺機而動,但雄蛇之間從不會為了爭奪配偶而發生衝突。雌蛇每兩至三年才進行一次生產,每次約能誕下10條左右的幼蛇。所羅門樹蚺則為例外,雌蛇每次均能大量生產約30至40條幼蛇。樹蚺亦是常見的寵物蛇種之一。

地理分布

樹蚺主要分布於薩摩亞托克勞美拉尼西亞新畿內亞以及摩鹿加群島[1]

[2] 學名及命名者[2] 亞種數[2] 異稱[3] 地理分布[1] 新畿內亞樹蚺 Candoia aspera,Günther,1877 0 新畿內亞巴布亞新畿內亞 所羅門樹蚺 Candoia bibroni,Duméril & Bibron,1844 1 富士樹蚺 美拉尼西亞波利尼西亞,包括所羅門群島 太平洋樹蚺T Candoia carinata,Schneider,1801 1 印尼 帛琉樹蚺 Candoia superciliosa,Günther,1863 0 帛琉[4]

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Candoia. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2008 [5 July, 2008] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  3. ^ Mehrtens JM:《Living Snakes of the World in Color》頁480,紐約:Sterling Publishers,1987年。ISBN 0-8069-6460-X
  4. ^ (英文)TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:樹蚺屬

外部連結

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樹蚺屬: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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樹蚺屬(學名:Candoia)是蛇亞目蚺科蚺亞科下的一個無毒蛇,主要包括分布於新畿內亞美拉尼西亞一帶的一種蚺蛇,目前共有4個品種已被確認。

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태평양왕뱀속 ( Korece )

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태평양왕뱀속(Candoia)은 뱀목 참뱀하목 왕뱀상과에 속하는 파충류 속이다.[2] 태평양왕뱀과(Candoiidae)의 유일속으로 5종으로 이루어져 있다.[3] 독을 갖지 않는 으로 뉴기니섬멜라네시아에서 주로 발견된다. 왕뱀과에 속하는 태평양왕뱀아과 (Candoiinae)로 분류하기도 한다.

하위 종

  • Candoia aspera
  • Candoia bibroni
  • 태평양왕뱀 (Candoia carinata)
  • Candoia paulsoni
  • Candoia superciliosa

계통 분류

다음은 2013년과 2014년, 피론(Pyron, R.A.), 2016년 정(Zheng, Yuchi)과 존(John J. Wiens) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[4][3][5]

뱀아목    

가는장님뱀과

     

게르호필루스과

     

제노티프롭스과

   

장님뱀과

           

미국실뱀과

       

파이프뱀과

   

난쟁이왕뱀과

       

제노피디온과

         

아시아파이프뱀과

   

가시꼬리뱀과

         

햇살뱀과

     

멕시코비단뱀과

   

비단뱀과

           

제노피디온과

   

왕뱀사촌과

       

칼라바비단뱀과

왕뱀과

마다가스카르나무왕뱀아과

     

운갈리오피스아과

     

태평양왕뱀아과

     

모래왕뱀아과

   

왕뱀아과

                       

줄판비늘뱀과

   

제노데르무스과

       

파레아스과

     

살무사과

       

호말롭시스과

     

람프로피스과

   

코브라과

       

뱀과

                   

각주

  1. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. Eryx. 미국 통합 분류학 정보 시스템(Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ITIS).
  3. R. ALEXANDER PYRON, R. GRAHAM REYNOLDS & FRANK T. BURBRINK. “A Taxonomic Revision of Boas (Serpentes: Boidae)” (PDF). 《Zootaxa 3846 (2): 249–260》.
  4. Pyron, R.A.; Frank T Burbrink, John J Wiens 2013. “A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes.”. 《BMC Evol Biol 13: 93》.
  5. Zheng, Yuchi; John J. Wiens (2016). “Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species” (PDF). 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 537–547, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009》.
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