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Halogeton ( İngilizce )

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Halogeton is a plant genus of the family Amaranthaceae. The genus name, Halogeton, derives from the Greek words for "salt" and for "neighbor."[1]

Description

The genus Halogeton includes both annual and perennial species. The leaves are fleshy cylindrical, terminating in a persistent or caducous bristle. There are three to several flowers in the axil of each floral leaf. The perianth segments are membranous. The stamens are fixed on a papillose staminodial disk. In fruit, the tepals develop five wings.

Distribution and habitat

The annual species grow in temperate salines and ruderal places, while the perennials are found in warm and hot deserts. They are tolerant of fairly saline soils.

Uses

Halogeton sativus was cultivated for the enormous 18th Century barilla industry in Spain that produced soda ash. The species was considered to be a "saltwort" plant.

Weeds

Halogeton glomeratus is considered a noxious weed in most regions of the United States;[2] a particular difficulty with H. glomeratus is that it is poisonous to sheep, and possibly to cattle, due to the high concentration of sodium oxalate in the dry plant.[3] The common names for H. glomeratus include halogeton (the same as the genus), barilla, and saltlover.[4]

Ecology

Halogeton species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including The Nutmeg and the Coleophora case-bearers C. klimeschiella and C. parthenica.

Systematics

The genus Halogeton was published in 1829 by Carl Anton von Meyer (in Ledeb., Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 10), with the type species Halogeton glomeratus (M. Bieb.) C.A.Mey. Synonyms are Agathophora (Fenzl) Bunge and Micropeplis Bunge. The genus includes about 5 species:

References

  1. ^ Holmgren, Ned A. (2004). "HalogetonC. A. Meyer," in Flora of North America: North of Mexico Volume 4: Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1, Editorial Committee of the Flora of North America (Oxford University Press, 2004). ISBN 978-0-19-517389-5. Online versions retrieved May 22, 2007.
  2. ^ Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture (2007). "PLANTS Profile for Halogeton glomeratus (saltlover)," webpage retrieved May 20, 2007.
  3. ^ Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture (2007). "Halogeton (Halogeton Glomeratus)," webpage retrieved May 23, 2007.
  4. ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (2007). Halogeton, retrieved May 19, 2007.

Hossein Akhani, Gerald Edwards, Eric H. Roalson:Diversification Of The Old World Salsoleae S.L. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Of Nuclear And Chloroplast Data Sets And A Revised Classification In: International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168(6), p. 942 and 945-946, 2007. (chapters Description, Habitat, Systematics)

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Halogeton: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Halogeton is a plant genus of the family Amaranthaceae. The genus name, Halogeton, derives from the Greek words for "salt" and for "neighbor."

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Halogeton ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Halogeton es un género de plantas herbáceas de la familia Amaranthaceae.[1]​ Comprende 27 especies descritas y de estas, solo 4 aceptadas.[2]

Descripción

Son hierbas anuales o arbustos con carnosas hojas alternas. Hojas semi-cilíndricas para subglobular, sésiles, mucronadas, la mayoría termina en unas cerdas duras. Flores hermafroditas y pistiladas juntos, amontonados en las axilas entre lana densa, los laterales con 2-3 bracteolas. Perianto 5, casi libre, sin el nervio central, el exterior 2 o 3 (rara vez) todo gibosa o alas en la parte posterior de la fruta. Estambres (2-3 -) 5; anteras con apéndices cortos o no; estaminodios 4-5, alternando con los estambres. Frutas (utrículo) incluido en perianto con pericarpo adherente, membranoso, las semillas verticales (u horizontales), ex albuminosas.

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Carl Anton von Meyer y publicado en Icones Plantarum 1: 10, pl. 40. 1829.[3]​ La especie tipo es: Halogeton glomeratus (M.Bieb.) Ledeb.

Especies aceptadas

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Halogeton aceptadas hasta octubre de 2012, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

  1. Halogeton en PlantList
  2. Halogeton en PlantList
  3. «Halogeton». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 24 de octubre de 2012.
  4. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.

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Halogeton: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Halogeton es un género de plantas herbáceas de la familia Amaranthaceae.​ Comprende 27 especies descritas y de estas, solo 4 aceptadas.​

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Halogeton ( Portekizce )

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Halogeton é um género botânico pertencente à família Amaranthaceae.[1][2]

Espécies

  • Halogeton sect. Agathophora
  • Halogeton acutifolius
  • Halogeton alopecuroides
    • Halogeton alopecuroides var. papillosa
  • Halogeton arachnoideus
  • Halogeton georgicus
  • Halogeton glomeratus
  • Halogeton glomeratus
    • Halogeton glomeratus var. glomeratus
    • Halogeton glomeratus var. tibeticus
  • Halogeton kashmirianus
  • Halogeton monandrus
  • Halogeton oppositiflorus
  • Halogeton sativus
  • Halogeton spinosissimus
  • Halogeton strobilaceum
  • Halogeton tamariscifolia
  • Halogeton tibeticus

Referências

  1. «Halogeton» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 25 de julho de 2014
  2. Missouri Botanicaal Garden (2014). Tropico, ed. «Halogeton» (em inglês). Consultado em 25 de julho de 2014
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Halogeton: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Halogeton é um género botânico pertencente à família Amaranthaceae.

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Halogeton ( Vietnamca )

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Halogeton là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaranthaceae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Halogeton. The Plant List. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về Họ Dền này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Halogeton: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Halogeton là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaranthaceae.

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盐生草属 ( Çince )

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盐生草属学名Halogeton)是藜科下的一个属,为一年生草本植物。该属共有3种,分布于亚洲中部及酉部。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).

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盐生草属: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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盐生草属(学名:Halogeton)是藜科下的一个属,为一年生草本植物。该属共有3种,分布于亚洲中部及酉部。

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