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Senna artemisioides Isely

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Physical Description ( İngilizce )

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Perennial, Shrubs, Woody throughout, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Stems erect or ascending, Stems or branches arching, spreading or decumbent, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Extrafloral nectary glands on petiole, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Stipules deciduous, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 5-9, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Leaves coriaceous, Flowers in axillary clusters or few-floweredracemes, 2-6 flowers, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers act inomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Petals orange or yellow, Stamens 9-10, Stamens heteromorphic, graded in size, Stamens completely free, separate, Filaments glabrous, Anthers opening by basal or terminal pores or slits, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit tardily or weakly dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit strongly curved, falcate, bent, or lunate, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 11-many seeded, Seed with elliptical line or depression, pleurogram, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Senna artemisioides ( Azerice )

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Senna artemisioides (lat. Senna artemisioides) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin səna cinsinə aid bitki növü.

İstinadlar

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Senna artemisioides: Brief Summary ( Azerice )

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Senna artemisioides (lat. Senna artemisioides) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin səna cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Senna artemisioides ( Almanca )

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Senna artemisioides ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Senna innerhalb der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Sie ist in Australien in allen Bundesstaaten und Territorien mit Ausnahme von Victoria verbreitet und wird dort Silver Cassia oder Feathery Cassia genannt, obwohl im Englischen „Cassia“ sonst die größer wachsenden Arten der Tribus Cassieae bezeichnet.

Beschreibung

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Blüten im Detail
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Hülsenfrucht von Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla

Vegetative Merkmale

Senna artemisioides wächst als immergrüner, aufrechter Strauch, der Wuchshöhen von 2 bis,[1] selten bis zu 3 Metern erreicht. Seine vegetativen oberirdischen Pflanzenteile und die Blütenstandsachsen sind spärlich bis dicht flaumig, weiß[1] behaart (Indument).[2]

Die wechselständig an den Zweigen angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel sowie Blattspreite gegliedert und insgesamt 3 bis 6 cm lang. Der stielrunde Blattstiel ist 6 bis 15 mm lang. Die gefiederte Blattspreite besteht aus drei bis acht Paare Fiederblättchen, die einen Abstand voneinander von 6 bis 10 mm aufweisen. Die grau-grünen oder silbrigen[1] Fiederblättchen sind bei einer Länge von 15 bis 25,[2] selten bis zu 40 mm[1] sowie einem Durchmesser von 0,2 bis 0,3[1] bis etwa 1 mm stielrund[2], schmal-zylindrisch[1], auf der Oberseite gerillt oder etwas eingerollt mit spitzem oder stumpfem oberen Ende. Zwischen den untersten Fiederblattpaaren sind ein bis drei sitzende, flache Drüsen vorhanden. Die früh abfallenden Nebenblätter sind nadelförmig.[2]

Generative Merkmale

In den obersten Blattachseln befinden sich auf 5 bis 40 mm langen Blütenstandsschäften die fast doldigen Blütenstände, die jeweils vier bis zwölf Blüten enthalten. Die Tragblätter fallen mehr oder weniger früh ab. Der Blütenstiel ist 5 bis 25 mm lang.[2]

Die zwittrigen, kahlen Blüten sind bei einem Durchmesser von etwa 1,5 Zentimetern nur wenig zygomorph und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Die fünf Kelchblätter sind verkehrt-eiförmig.[2] Die fünf freien, leuchtend gelben[1] Kronblätter sind 7 bis 10 mm lang.[1] Es sind zehn fertile Staubblätter vorhanden. Die fast gleichen, freien Staubfäden sind etwa 1 mm lang, wobei die unteren drei etwa 2 mm lang sind. Die fast gleichen Staubbeutel sind 4 bis 5 mm lang. Der kurze Griffel endet in einer winzigen Narbe.[2]

Die gerade, flache, bei Reife braune[1] Hülsenfrucht ist 4 bis 8 Zentimeter lang und 6 bis 10 mm breit. Die Samen sind matt.[2]

Chromosomenzahl

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 28, 42 oder 56.[3]

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Zweig mit Laubblättern und Blüten von Senna artemisioides subsp. artemisioides
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Laubblätter von Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii
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Laubblätter von Senna artemisioides subsp. petiolaris
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Laubblätter von Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla

Systematik

Die Erstbeschreibung erfolgte unter dem Namen (Basionym) Cassia artemisioides Gaudich. ex DC. 1825 durch Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré in Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (Herausgeber): Leguminosae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, 2. S. 495[4]. Die Neukombination zu Senna artemisioides wurde 1989 durch Barbara Rae Randell Randell in Revision of Cassiinae in Australia, 2. Senna Miller sect. Psilorhegma (J.Vogel) Irwin & Barneby. in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Band 12, Nr. 2, S. 220 veröffentlicht. Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Isely ex DC., ein Name der 1998 durch Duane Isely in Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States, S. 44 veröffentlicht wurde, wird manchmal zitiert.[5][6] Weitere Synonyme für Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell sind: Cassia eremophila sensu auct. non Vogel, Cassia helmsii Symon, Cassia oligophylla F.Muell., Cassia sturtii R.Br.[7] Der Name Cassia eremophila auct. ist ungültig veröffentlicht, da Cassia eremophila A.Cunn. ex J.Vogel bereits vorher an eine andere Art vergeben wurde und 1837 von Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel veröffentlicht wurde.

Eine große Zahl von ehemals eigenständigen Arten werden (vorläufig) je nach Autor als Unterart von Senna artemisioides geführt, beispielsweise:[8][6]

  • Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia Randell
  • Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell subsp. artemisioides
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia Randell
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii (Symon) Randell (Syn.: Cassia helmsii Symon)
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla (F.Muell.) Randell (Syn.: Cassia oligophylla F.Muell.)
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. petiolaris Randell (Syn.: Cassia eremophila var. platypoda (R.Br.) Benth., Cassia phyllodinea R.Br.)
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. quadrifolia Randell (Senna quadrifolia Burm, Synonym für Chamaecrista absus)
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. sturtii (R.Br.) Randell
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla (Benth.) Randell (Syn.: Cassia eremophila var. zygophylla (Benth.) Benth., Cassia zygophylla Benth.)

Einige hybridogene Unterarten wurden ebenfalls benannt:[8]

  • nothosubsp. ×artemisioides
  • subsp. ×coriacea (Benth.) Randell
  • Senna artemisioides nothosubsp. ×coriacea (Benth.) Randell (Syn.: Cassia eremophila Benth. orth. var., Cassia eremophila var. coriacea (Benth.) Symon, Cassia nemophila A.Cunn. ex Vogel orth. var., Cassia sturtii var. coriacea Benth.; Cassia coriacea Benth. ist ein Synonym für Chamaecrista coriacea)
  • Senna artemisioides nothosubsp. ×sturtii (R.Br.) Randell

Darüber hinaus gibt es offensichtlich mindestens zwei unbeschriebene Taxa:

  • Senna artemisioides "James Range (P.L.Latz 18528)"
  • Senna artemisioides "Kuyunba (B.Pitts 113)"

Insgesamt kann Senna artemisioides vielleicht am besten als Formtaxon angesehen werden, dessen phylogenetische Vielfalt noch weitgehend ungeklärt ist.

Nutzung

Sorten von Senna artemisioides werden als Zierpflanzen verwendet. Senna artemisioides wird in Parks und Gärten der Subtropen bis Tropen angepflanzt. Sie gedeiht am besten in trockeneren Gebiet an vollsonnigen Standorten mit gut drainierten Böden. Sie werden meist über Samen, nach einer Behandlung mit heißen Wasser, vermehrt. Es erfolgt auch eine vegetative Vermehrung über Stecklinge.[1] Sie wird auch in Wintergärten verwendet.[9]

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Senna artemisioides bei The Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) = ANPSA (vormals ASGAP).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Senna artemisioides in Flora of Australia.
  3. ↑ Senna artemisioides bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  4. ↑ Gaudich. ex DC. 1825 eingescannt in biodiversitylibrary.org.
  5. ↑ Senna artemisioides bei Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Abgerufen am 24. August 2015.
  6. ↑ a b Senna artemisioides im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 24. August 2015.
  7. ↑ Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell im Australian Plant Names Index = APNI, IBIS-Datenbank. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.@1@2Vorlage:Toter Link/biodiversity.org.au (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, Suche in Webarchiven) src= Info: Der Link wurde automatisch als defekt markiert. Bitte prüfe den Link gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
  8. ↑ a b PlantNET: New South Wales Flora Online: Senna artemisioides group.
  9. ↑ Daten bei The Royal Horticultural Society.

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Senna artemisioides: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Senna artemisioides ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Senna innerhalb der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Sie ist in Australien in allen Bundesstaaten und Territorien mit Ausnahme von Victoria verbreitet und wird dort Silver Cassia oder Feathery Cassia genannt, obwohl im Englischen „Cassia“ sonst die größer wachsenden Arten der Tribus Cassieae bezeichnet.

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Senna artemisioides ( İngilizce )

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Senna artemisioides, commonly known as silver cassia,[2][3][4] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia, where it is found in all mainland states and territories. It is a small, woody shrub with silver-green leaves and yellow flowers.

Description

Senna artemisioides is a small shrub 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high with grey-green or silvery mostly pinnate leaves, leaflets in pairs of one to eight, variable, 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) long, equal or increasing in size from the leaf base and sessile. The flowers are borne in clusters in leaf axils on a peduncle about 15 mm (0.59 in) long, 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in diameter, petals yellow, 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, pedicel about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and the sepals 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and greenish. Flowering occurs from April to November and the fruit is a linear-shaped pod 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long, 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide, smooth, flattened and straight.[2][5]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, who gave it the name Cassia artemisioides in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis,[6] from an unpublished description by Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré of specimens collected by Charles Fraser.[7] In 1989 Barbara Rae Randell raised the genus Senna in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, and transferred C. artemisioides to the new genus as S. artemisioides.[8][9] The Latin specific epithet (artemisioides) means "resembling Artemisia", a different group of plants often known as wormwood.[10]

Senna artemisioides is known as wormwood senna in the U.K.,[11] and as silver senna in the U.S., where it is an introduced species.[12][13]

As of May 2023, the names of six subspecies of S. artemisioides are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia Randell[14] (N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W.) has cylindrical petioles, the leaves with up to three pairs of flat, silky-hairy, egg-shaped leaflets at least 2 mm (0.079 in) wide and held verticlly, exposing the lower surface.[15][16][17]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia Randell[18] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) has cylindrical petioles that are more than 15 mm (0.59 in) long, the leaves with up to four pairs of cylindrical leaflets 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long.[19][20][21][22]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii (Symon) Randell (previously known as Cassia helmsii Symon) – blunt-leaved cassia[23] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W.) has cylindrical petioles, the leaves with flat, woolly-hairy, egg-shaped leaflets at least 2 mm (0.079 in) wide.[24][25][26]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla (F.Muell.) Randell – blunt-leaved cassia[27] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W.) has cylindrical petioles 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the leaflets egg-shaped, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide.[28][29]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. quadrifolia Randell[30] (N.T., S.A., Qld.) has cylindrical petioles 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long and 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide.[31][32]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla (Benth.) Randell[33] (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) has cylindrical petioles, the leaves with flat, glabrous, linear to elliptic leaflets more than five times as long as broad.[34][35][36]

Four hybrid subspecies are also recognised by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell subsp. × artemisioides (previously known as Cassia circinnata Benth.)[37] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) has cylindrical petioles that are less than 15 mm (0.59 in) long, the leaves with three to eight pairs of cylindrical, hairy leaflets 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long, the edges rolled upwrds so that the upper surface is not visible.[38][39][40][41]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. × coriacea (Benth.) Randell (previously known as Cassia sturtii var. coriacea Benth.)[42] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) has cylindrical petioles, the leaves flat with up to six pairs of linear to elliptic leaflets that are sparsely hairy and glaucous, the leaflet held horizontally.[43][44][45][46]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. × petiolaris Randell – woody cassia[47] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) has petioles that are laterally compressed.[48][49][50][51]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. × sturtii Randell (previously known as Cassia sturtii R.Br..)[52] (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld., N.S.W.) has cylindrical petioles, the leaves flat with linear to elliptic leaflets that are densely silky- or woolly-hairy, but never glaucous.[53][54][55]

A further two supspecies are named, but as of May 2023, not formally described:

  • Senna artemisioides subsp. James Range (P.L.Latz 18528) NT Herbarium[56] (N.T.)[57]
  • Senna artemisioides subsp. Kuyunba (B.Pitts 113) NT Herbarium[58] (N.T.)[59]

Distribution

Silver cassia is endemic to Australia, occurring in all mainland states and territories, and has ben introduced to California, the Canary Islands, Cyprus, India, Iraq, Spain and Zimbabwe.[13]

Ecology

S. artemisioides is a recognized larval food plant for several species of butterfly and moth, including the small grass yellow, icilius blue, twig looper, blotched satin moth and bag-shelter moth.[60][61][62] Seed dispersal is aided by ants which eat the arils.[63]

Use in horticulture

Senna artemisioides adapts to a wide range of climatic conditions, but is susceptible to frost, especially when young. It prefers dry, well-drained sites with full sun. As an ornamental plant, it is propagated readily from seed, which should first be briefly immersed in boiling water.[64]

This species has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[11][65]

Images of subspecies

References

  1. ^ a b "Senna artemisioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Senna artemisioides". VICFLORA-Flora of Victoria. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Senna artemisioides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Senna artemisioides group". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  5. ^ Spooner, Amanda. "Senna artemisioides". FLORABASE-Flora of Western Australia. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  6. ^ de Candolle, Augustin P. (1825). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 2. Paris. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Cassia artemisioides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Senna artemisioides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  9. ^ Randell, B.R. (1989). "Senna artemisioides" (PDF). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 12 (2): 220. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  10. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
  11. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Senna artemisioides". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  12. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Senna artemisioides". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Senna artemisioides". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  16. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia". Northern Territory Government.
  18. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  20. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  21. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A.; Stajsic, Val. "Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia". Northern Territory Government.
  23. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. helmsii". Northern Territory Government.
  27. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla". Northern Territory Government.
  30. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. quadrifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  31. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. quadrifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. quadrifolia". Northern Territory Government.
  33. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  35. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  36. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A.; Stajsic, Val. "Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. × artemisioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Senna artemisioides × artemisioides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  39. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides × artemisioides". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  40. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A.; Stajsic, Val. "Senna artemisioides subsp. artemisioides". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. artemisioides". Northern Territory Government.
  42. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. × coriacea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  43. ^ "Senna artemisioides × coriacea". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  44. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides × coriacea". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  45. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A.; Stajsic, Val. "Senna artemisioides subsp. coriacea". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  46. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. coriacea". Northern Territory Government.
  47. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. × petiolaris". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  48. ^ "Senna artemisioides × petiolaris". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  49. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides × petiolaris". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  50. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A.; Stajsic, Val. "Senna artemisioides subsp. petiolaris". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. petiolaris". Northern Territory Government.
  52. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. × sturtii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  53. ^ "Senna artemisioides × petiolaris". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  54. ^ Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna artemisioides × sturtii". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  55. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. sturtii". Northern Territory Government.
  56. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. James Range (P.L.Latz 18528) NT Herbarium". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  57. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. James Range (P.K.Latz 18528)". Northern Territory Government.
  58. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. Kuyunba (B.Pitts 113) NT Herbarium". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Senna artemisioides subsp. Kuyunba (B.Pitts 113) NT Herbarium". Northern Territory Government.
  60. ^ Hunt, Lindsay; Grund, Roger; Keane, David; Forrest, Jan (2007). Attracting Butterflies to your Garden - What to Grow and Conserve in the Adelaide Redion (2nd ed.). Butterfly Conservation South Australia Inc. p. 143. ISBN 9780646955353.
  61. ^ McQuillan, Peter; Forrest, Jan; Keane, David; Grund, Roger (2019). Caterpillars, Moths and their Plants of southern Australia. Butterfly Conservation South Australia Inc. pp. 128, 144. ISBN 978-0-646-80648-8.
  62. ^ Turner, M.S. (2001). Conserving Adelaide's Biodiversity: Resources. Urban Forest Biodiversity Program, Adelaide. p. 89. ISBN 0 7308 5892 8.
  63. ^ Bagust, Phil; Tout-Smith, Lynda (2010). The Native Plants of Adelaide (2nd ed.). Wakefield Press. p. 57. ISBN 978 1 86254 879 4.
  64. ^ "Senna artemisioides". Austrlian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  65. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 96. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
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Senna artemisioides: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Senna artemisioides, commonly known as silver cassia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia, where it is found in all mainland states and territories. It is a small, woody shrub with silver-green leaves and yellow flowers.

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Senna artemisioides ( Vietnamca )

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Tango style Wikipedia Icon.svg
Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 5 2017)


Senna artemisioides là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Isely miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Hình ảnh

  • 1818 39 AmericanMedicalBotany engr byAnnin and Smith 3542741993.jpg
  • Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Senna rugosa.jpg
  • Senna nemofila.JPG

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Senna artemisioides”. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về tông thực vật Cassieae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Senna artemisioides: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı


Senna artemisioides là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Isely miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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ortak site
wikipedia VI
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