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Acacia fulva ( İngilizce )

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Acacia fulva, known colloquially as velvet wattle or soft wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.[1]

Acacia fulva grows as a shrub or tree, ranging anywhere from 1.5 to 15 m in height. Young trees have smooth grey-green bark, which darkens and becomes rough and fissured with age. New growth is covered in red-brown velvety hairs.[2] The silver-grey leaves are pinnate, with 4-12 pairs of pinnae, each 3-7.5 cm long. Each pinna in turn is made up of 11 to 28 pairs of 3–10 mm-long pinnules. Flowering occurs from November till June, the yellow flowerheads arranged in axillary and terminal panicles or racemes. Each small round flower head is composed of 20 to 40 individual flowers. Flowering is followed by the development of the 2–12 cm-long leathery seed pods,[1] which are ripe between April and November.[3]

Specimens of Acacia fulva were previously assigned to the species A. mollifolia until Mary Tindale described it as a separate species in 1966.[2] Queensland botanist Les Pedley reclassified the species as Racosperma fulvum in 2003 amongst debate over the best way to deal with Acacia sensu lato's polyphyletic definition.[4] When the dust settled, Acacia had been restricted to Australian species, returning A. fulva to its original name.

It is found on soils derived from sandstone and basalt that are high in nutrients. It grows in woodland, associated with such species as forest red gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis), grey box (E. moluccana), and narrow-leaved ironbark (E. crebra), and shrubs such as dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia), Exocarpus, Clerodendrum, Clematis and Senecio.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Harden, Gwen J. (1990). "Acacia fulva Tindale". Plantnet - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  2. ^ a b Kodela, Phillip G. (2001). "Acacia". In Wilson, Annette; Orchard, Anthony E. (eds.). Flora of Australia. Vol. 11A, 11B, Part 1: Mimosaceae, Acacia. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-643-06718-9.
  3. ^ a b Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1996). "Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 4: Dicotyledon family Fabaceae" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 4 (4): 552–752 [707]. ISSN 0727-9620. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
  4. ^ Pedley, Les (2003). "A synopsis of Racosperma C.Mart. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Austrobaileya. 6 (3): 445–96.
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Acacia fulva: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Acacia fulva, known colloquially as velvet wattle or soft wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.

Acacia fulva grows as a shrub or tree, ranging anywhere from 1.5 to 15 m in height. Young trees have smooth grey-green bark, which darkens and becomes rough and fissured with age. New growth is covered in red-brown velvety hairs. The silver-grey leaves are pinnate, with 4-12 pairs of pinnae, each 3-7.5 cm long. Each pinna in turn is made up of 11 to 28 pairs of 3–10 mm-long pinnules. Flowering occurs from November till June, the yellow flowerheads arranged in axillary and terminal panicles or racemes. Each small round flower head is composed of 20 to 40 individual flowers. Flowering is followed by the development of the 2–12 cm-long leathery seed pods, which are ripe between April and November.

Specimens of Acacia fulva were previously assigned to the species A. mollifolia until Mary Tindale described it as a separate species in 1966. Queensland botanist Les Pedley reclassified the species as Racosperma fulvum in 2003 amongst debate over the best way to deal with Acacia sensu lato's polyphyletic definition. When the dust settled, Acacia had been restricted to Australian species, returning A. fulva to its original name.

It is found on soils derived from sandstone and basalt that are high in nutrients. It grows in woodland, associated with such species as forest red gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis), grey box (E. moluccana), and narrow-leaved ironbark (E. crebra), and shrubs such as dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia), Exocarpus, Clerodendrum, Clematis and Senecio.

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Acacia fulva ( Fransızca )

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Acacia fulva est une espèce du genre Acacia, famille des Mimosaceae.

Description

Acacia fulva se développe comme un arbuste ou un arbre, allant de 1,5 à 15 mètres de hauteur. Les jeunes arbres ont une écorce lisse gris-vert, qui s'assombrit et devient rugueuse et fissurée avec l'âge. La nouvelle croissance est couverte de poils veloutés brun-rouge [1]. Les feuilles gris argent sont pennées, avec 4 à 12 paires de pinnules, chacune de 3 à 7,5 centimètres de long. Chaque pinna est à son tour composé de 11 à 28 paires de pinnules de 3 à 10 millimètres de long. La floraison a lieu de novembre à juin, les capitules jaunes sont disposés en panicules ou racèmes axillaires et terminaux. Chaque petite fleur ronde est composée de 20 à 40 fleurs individuelles. La floraison est suivie par le développement des gousses coriaces de 2 à 12 cm de long[2], mûres entre avril et novembre.

Répartition

Acacia fulva est présent dans l'est de l'Australie[2]. On le trouve sur les sols dérivés du grès et du basalte riches en nutriments. Il pousse en forêt, associé à des espèces telles que Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus moluccana et Eucalyptus crebra, et des arbustes comme Jacksonia scoparia ou des genres Exocarpos, Clerodendrum, Clematis et Senecio.

Références

  1. (en) Phillip G Kodela, Flora of Australia, vol. 11A, 11B, CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study, 2001 (ISBN 978-0-643-06718-9, lire en ligne), p. 228
  2. a et b (en) P.G. Kodela, « Acacia fulva Tindale », sur New South Wales Flora Online, 2002 (consulté le 17 mai 2018)

Source de la traduction

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .

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Acacia fulva: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Acacia fulva est une espèce du genre Acacia, famille des Mimosaceae.

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Acacia fulva ( Portekizce )

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Acacia fulva é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Acacia fulva». Flora of Australia (em inglês). Consultado em 12 de abril de 2021

Bibliografia

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Acacia fulva: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Acacia fulva é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.

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Acacia fulva ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Acacia fulva là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Tindale miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Acacia fulva. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Acacia fulva: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Acacia fulva là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Tindale miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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