Rosa palustris
(
İngilizce
)
EOL authors tarafından sağlandı
As the common name suggests, Rosa palustris or swamp rose can be found in tidal freshwater marshes, swamps, nontidal marshes, margins of lakes, and forested wetlands. The swamp rose can be found west of the Great Lakes region, east of the Rocky Mountains, and south of the Gulf of Mexico (Joly & Bruneau, 2006: 625; Silberhorn, 1995: 1). Rosa palustris is an obligate wetland plant with a 99% probability that this plant will be found in a wetland of some sort (Silberhorn, 1995: 1). For that reason, Rosa palustris is predictor of quality wetlands in Ohio (Stapanian et. al, 2013: 291).
Rosa palustris is a shrub with hooked or recurved thorns on the stem and the flowers have five pink to red petals. The flowers are found in pairs (Lafleur, Rubega, & Elphick, 2007: 431). The plant produces achenes that can weight 327 mg with seeds 53 mg (Lafleur, Rubega, & Elphick, 2007: 431; Silberhorn, 1995: 1).
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Comprehensive Description
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İngilizce
)
North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Rosa palustris Marsh. Arbust. 135. 1785
Rosa Carolina L. Sp. PI. ed. 2. 703. 1762. Not R. Carolina L. 1753.
Rosa corymbosa Ehrh. Beitr. 4: 21. 1789.
Rosa fragrans Salisb. Prodr. 358. 1796.
Rosa pennsylvanica Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 296. 1803.
Rosa caroliniana Bigel. Fl. Bost. 121. 1814.
Rosa enneaphylla Raf. Prec. Dec. 35. 1814.
Rosa hudsoniana Thory; Redoute, Ros. 1: 95. 1817.
? Rosa glandidosa Raf. Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 214. 1820.
Rosa elegans Raf. Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 214. 1820. Not R. elegans Salisb. 1799.
Rosa salicifolia Redoute, Roses 3: 121. 1823.
? Rosa Sprengeliana Tratt. Ros. Monog. 2: 163. 1823.
Rosa elongala Roessig; Steud. Nom. Bot. ed. 2. 2: 468. 1841.
Rosa hispidocarpa Chabert; Cariot, Etude Fl. Bot. ed. 4. 2: 677. 1865. Rosa Carolina sepalorelevata Schuette, Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 46: 279. 1898. Rosa Carolina aculeata Schuette, Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 46: 279. 1898.
Stems usually tall, 0.3-2 m. high, erect, sometimes reddish, glabrous, terete, armed with strong but rather short, more or less curved prickles, which are usually paired, flattened at the base, 4-6 mm. long; floral branches 1-3 dm. long, glabrous, prickly or unarmed; stipules adnate, 2-3 cm. long, usually narrow, only the upper somewhat dilated, somewhat enrolled, usually pubescent beneath, somewhat glandular-denticulate or naked on the margins, the free portion lanceolate or subulate, usually somewhat spreading; petioles and rachis pubescent, rarely prickly, not glandular or rarely slightly so; free portion of the petioles above the stipules very short, 3-8 mm. long; leaflets 7, rarely 9, dull and dark-green, glabrous or nearly so above, paler and more or less finely appressed-puberulent beneath, at least on the veins, short-petiolate, lance-elliptic or oblanceolate, on vigorous shoots sometimes elliptic, usually acute at both ends, 2-6 cm. long, finely and closely serrulate, with simple non-glandular teeth; flowers usually corymbose, sometimes solitary, leafy-bracted; pedicels short, 1-2 (rarely 3) cm. long, usually glandular-hispid; hypanthium subglobose or somewhat depressed, glandular-hispid, usually acute at the base, in fruit 10-12 mm. broad; sepals narrowly lanceolate, caudate-attenuate, 2-2.5 cm. long, sometimes with foliaceous tips, glandular-hispid on the back, tomentose within and on the margins, reflexed or spreading after anthesis, soon deciduous; petals obcordate, rose-colored, 1.5-2 cm. long; styles distinct, numerous, not exserted, persistent; achenes attached mainly in the bottom of the hypanthium.
Type locality: Not given, but by inference Pennsylvania.
Distribution: Nova Scotia to Minnesota, Mississippi, and Florida.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1918. ROSACEAE (conclusio). North American flora. vol 22(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Comprehensive Description
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İngilizce
)
North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Rosa floridana Rydb.; Small, Shrubs Fla. 27. 133. 1913
Rosa foliolosa T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1 : 460, in small part. 1840.
Stem low, 1 m. high or less, with spreading branches, reddish, glabrous, terete, armed with short curved prickles, which are somewhat flattened at the base, 3-5 mm. long; floral branches spreading, flexuose; stipules adnate, about 1 cm. long, narrow, glabrous or nearly so, usually entire; free portion short, lanceolate, ascending; petioles and rachis glabrous or slightly pubescent, unarmed; leaflets 5, dull and dark-green and glabrous above, somewhat paler and usually wholly glabrous beneath, 1-4 cm. long, acute at each end, finely and closely serrulate, with simple, non-glandular teeth; flowers usually solitary, rarely in pairs; pedicels 1-2 cm. long, usually glandular; hypanthium globose or somewhat depressed, glandular-hispid, in fruit 8-9 mm. thick; sepals linear-lanceolate, caudate-attenuate, 2-2.5 cm. long, glandularhispid on the back, tomentose on the margins, reflexed after anthesis and soon deciduous; petals obcordate, 1.5-2 cm. long, rose-colored; styles distinct, numerous, not exserted, persistent; achenes mainly attached in the bottom of the hypanthium.
Type locality: Near Jacksonville, Florida. Distribution: North Carolina to Florida.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1918. ROSACEAE (conclusio). North American flora. vol 22(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Comprehensive Description
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İngilizce
)
North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Rosa lancifolia Small, Fl. SE. U. S. 527, 1331. 1903
Stems branching, 1-2 m. high, terete, gray, armed with stout, straight prickles, which are 5-10 mm. long and only slightly flattened; floral branches 1-2 dm. long, usually unarmed; stipules adnate, 1-2 cm. long, narrow, mostly entire, glabrous; free portion lanceolate; leaflets 3-7, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2-6 cm. long, acute, subcoriaceous, finely crenate-serrulate, glabrous, somewhat shining above, sessile; petioles and rachis sparingly strigose; flowers corymbose; pedicels short, rarely over 1 cm. long, glabrous or sparingly glandular; hypanthium somewhat glandular-hispid, globose, in fruit 8-10 mm. thick; sepals narrowly lanceolate, caudateattenuate, about 2 cm. long, often with a few subulate lateral lobes, glandular-hispid on the back; petals about 12 mm. long, emarginate; achenes inserted in the bottom of the hypanthium.
Type locality: Exact locality not given, but the type was collected in the vicinity of Eustis, Lake County, Florida.
Distribution: Florida.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1918. ROSACEAE (conclusio). North American flora. vol 22(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Rosa palustris
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
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Rosa palustris: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
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Rosa palustris (lat. Rosa palustris) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin itburnu cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Sumprose
(
Danca
)
wikipedia DA tarafından sağlandı
Sumprose (Rosa palustris), også skrevet Sump-Rose, er en lav, tæppedannende busk med lyserøde blomster. Planten er fuldstændigt hårdfør, men bruges ikke meget i Danmark. Blomsterne er stærkt duftende.
Beskrivelse
Sumprose er en løvfældende busk med en opret, udløberdannende vækst. Skuddene er forsynet med stærkt krummede torne. Barken er først lysegrøn og glat, men senere bliver den rødbrun. Gamle grene kan få en bark, som er grå og svagt opsprækkende. Knopperne er spredt stillede, knudeformede og rødbrune.
Bladene er uligefinnede med lancetformede småblade, der har savtakket rand. Oversiden er blank og græsgrøn, mens undersiden er lyst grågrøn. Høstfarven er gul. Blomstringen foregår i juni-juli, hvor man finder blomsterne endestillet på kortskud fra bladhjørnerne. Frugten er et stivhåret, orangerødt og kuglerundt eller svagt sammentrykt hyben med mange frø.
Rodsystemet består af højtliggende rødder og lange udløbere.
Højde x bredde og årlig tilvækst: 1,50 x 1,50 m (25 x 25 cm/år).
Hjemsted
Sumprose er udbredt i Canada fra Ontario i vest til New Brunswick i øst samt i hele det østlige USA fra Michigan og Arkansas i vest til Maine og Florida i øst. Overalt er den knyttet til lysåbne voksesteder med fugtig til våd jordbund, dvs. i sumpe og langs sø- og flodbredder.
I Kouchibouguac Nationalparken, som ligger på østkysten af delstaten New Brunswick, Canada, vokser arten i fugtige skove sammen med bl.a. alleghenybærmispel, perlekurv, rosmarinlyng, thuja, vildvin, amerikansk asp, amerikansk sumpiris, amerkansk bøg, balsamædelgran, bregnepors, bølget treblad, canadisk bøffelbær, canadisk gyldenris, canadisk hønsebær, glansbladet rose, grønlandsk post, grå valnød, hjertebladet asters, hvidgran, håret solhat, indianerpibe, kanelbregne, labradorrøn, lav blåbær, mosepors, nedliggende bjergte, nybelgisk asters, næbhassel, papirbirk, pennsylvansk vokspors, pilekornel, Rhododendron canadense, rødask, rødeg, rødløn, skarlagenjordbær, skærmvintergrøn, smalbladet kalmia, sortfrugtet surbær, storfrugtet tranebær, toårig natlys, virginsk hæg, virginsk vinterbær, weymouthfyr, østamerikansk hemlock og østamerikansk lærk[1]
Note
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Sumprose: Brief Summary
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Danca
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wikipedia DA tarafından sağlandı
Sumprose (Rosa palustris), også skrevet Sump-Rose, er en lav, tæppedannende busk med lyserøde blomster. Planten er fuldstændigt hårdfør, men bruges ikke meget i Danmark. Blomsterne er stærkt duftende.
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Rosa palustris
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Rosa palustris, the swamp rose,[2][3] is a shrub in the rose family native to much of eastern North America. It can be found from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in the north, south to Florida and west to Arkansas and Ontario. It is a host of the blinded sphinx moth and Coptotriche admirabilis.
Description
Rosa palustris is a shrub with alternate, pinnately compound leaves, on thorny stems. The flowers are pink, borne in summer.
Etymology
The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[4]
References
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^ NatureServe (2006), "Rosa palustris", NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1, Arlington, Virginia, retrieved 2021-09-01
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^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rosa palustris". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
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^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
-
^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
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Rosa palustris: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Rosa palustris, the swamp rose, is a shrub in the rose family native to much of eastern North America. It can be found from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in the north, south to Florida and west to Arkansas and Ontario. It is a host of the blinded sphinx moth and Coptotriche admirabilis.
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Rosa palustris
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Le Rosier des marais (Rosa palustris) ou est une espèce de rosier de la section des Carolinæ, originaire de l'est de l'Amérique de Nord, du Canada (Québec, Ontario) jusqu'au sud des États-Unis (Floride).
Synonyme : Rosa hudsoniana Thory et Rosa pensylvania Michx.
Description[1]
C'est un arbrisseau drageonnant, haut de 1 à 1,8 mètre, au port dressé, qui pousse dans les marais et au bord des lacs. Il présente un feuillage vert vif à vert foncé, formé de feuilles imparipennées à 5 à 9 folioles.
Les fleurs simples, rose foncé brillant, de 4,5 à 5 cm de diamètre, sont solitaires ou groupées en corymbes. La floraison longue et tardive est suivie de fruits rouges.
Hybrides
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Rosa × mariæ-græbneræ hybride spontané de Rosa virginiana et de Rosa palustris aux fleurs rose vif durant tout l'été qui se rencontre près de ses parents en Amérique du Nord.
Notes
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↑ Charlotte Testu, Les roses anciennes, Paris, La Maison rustique - Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-7066-0139-6), p. 85.
Références
Voir aussi
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Rosa palustris: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Le Rosier des marais (Rosa palustris) ou est une espèce de rosier de la section des Carolinæ, originaire de l'est de l'Amérique de Nord, du Canada (Québec, Ontario) jusqu'au sud des États-Unis (Floride).
Synonyme : Rosa hudsoniana Thory et Rosa pensylvania Michx.
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Rosa palustris
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Многолетний кустарник[4]. Стебли высокие, от 0,3 до 2,5 метра, с крепкими колючками[4].
Листья очередные[4], овальной формы, с мелко зубчатыми краями[7].
Цветки розового цвета, одиночные или сгруппированные, от 3 до 5,5 см[4], очень ароматные[7].
Плоды мясистые, красного цвета[4]. Их поедают птицы и другие дикие животные[7].
Диплоид[8].
В культуре
Зоны морозостойкости: от 3b до более тёплых[9], согласно другому источнику: 4—9[10].
В культуре встречается относительно редко. Вид изменчив, даже в США его часто путают с Rosa virginiana Mill. и Rosa carolina L.[8]
При выращивании из семян зацветает на третий год[11].
Культурные сорта являются популярными декоративными растениями. Выращиваются в низких влажных местах с кислыми почвами[7].
Примечания
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Rosa palustris: Brief Summary
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Rusça
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wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
![src=]()
Общий вид растения
Многолетний кустарник. Стебли высокие, от 0,3 до 2,5 метра, с крепкими колючками.
Листья очередные, овальной формы, с мелко зубчатыми краями.
Цветки розового цвета, одиночные или сгруппированные, от 3 до 5,5 см, очень ароматные.
Плоды мясистые, красного цвета. Их поедают птицы и другие дикие животные.
Диплоид.
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