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Olearia argophylla (Labill.) F. Müll. resmi
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Olearia argophylla (Labill.) F. Müll.

Olearia argophylla ( Almanca )

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Olearia argophylla ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Korbblütler aus dem südöstlichen Australien und Tasmanien.

Beschreibung

Olearia argophylla wächst als Strauch oder Baum bis über 9 Meter hoch. Der Stammdurchmesser erreicht bis zu 30 Zentimeter.

Die kurz gestielten Laubblätter sind wechselständig. Der Blattstiel ist bis zu 2,5 Zentimeter lang. Die Blätter sind etwa 7–15 Zentimeter lang, steifledrig, eiförmig bis -lanzettlich bis seltener verkehrt-eiförmig, -eilanzettlich, spitz und meistens gezähnt bis selten ganzrandig. Sie sind oberseits kahl und unterseits fein weißlich-silbrig behaart. Das Laub riecht nach Moschus.

Es werden end- oder achselständige Schirmrispen gebildet. Die gestielten Blütenkörben mit röhrigem, mehrreihigem und weißlich, seidig behaartem Hüllkelch sind ausgebreitet bis etwa 2,5 Zentimeter groß. Die Blütenstandsstiele sind weißlich, seidig behaart. Die bis zu 8 Zungenblüten am Rand sind weiß, die Röhrenblüten im Zentrum sind gelblich bis cremefarben.

Es werden rippige Achänen mit langem, borstigem Pappus gebildet.

Verwendung

Das harte und schwere Holz wird für einige Anwendungen genutzt, gesucht sind vor allem die Maserknollen, die sind bekannt als Golden Madrone oder Musk burl.

Literatur

  • Charles Edwin Bessey: Botany for High Schools and Colleges. Seventh Edition, Holt, 1892, S. 516.
  • John Murphy, Bill Dowling: Plants of the Victorian High Country. Second Edition, CSIRO, 2018, ISBN 978-1-486-30903-0.

Weblinks

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Olearia argophylla: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Olearia argophylla ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Korbblütler aus dem südöstlichen Australien und Tasmanien.

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Olearia argophylla ( İngilizce )

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Botanical specimen from 1806[2]

Olearia argophylla, commonly known as musk daisy-bush, native musk or silver shrub,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub or tree with silvery branchlets, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Description

Olearia argophylla is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of up to about 10 m (33 ft), and has fissured to slightly stringy or flaky bark. Its branchlets are densely covered with fine, silvery or pale brown hairs pressed against the surface. The leaves are arranged alternately, egg-shaped to broadly elliptic, mostly 30–120 mm (1.2–4.7 in) long and 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) wide on a petiole up to 25 mm (0.98 in) long, and have toothed edges. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface covered with minute, woolly, white or silvery hairs.[3][4][5]

The heads are 13–27 mm (0.51–1.06 in) wide and arranged in corymbs on the ends of branchlets, each corymb on a peduncle up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. Each head or daisy-like "flower" has three to eight white ray florets, the petal-like ligule 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, surrounding three to eight yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from September to February and the fruit is a straw-coloured or pinkish achene 2.5–4.0 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long, the pappus with 26–43 bristles about 5 mm (0.20 in) long.[3][4][5]

Taxonomy

Musk daisy-bush was first formally described in 1806 by Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Aster argophyllus in his book Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[6][7] In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to Olearia argophylla in Flora Australiensis.[8]

In 1825, Henri Cassini changed Labillardière's name Aster argophyllus to Eurybia argophylla in Frédéric Cuvier's Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles[9][10] but this name is considered a synonym by the Australian Plant Census.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Olearia argophylla commonly grows on cool moist sheltered slopes and in fern gullies in taller eucalypt forests south from the Whian Whian State Conservation Area in eastern New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, through most of eastern Victoria apart from the Grampians to Tasmania where it is common and widespread.[3][4][11]

Use in horticulture

Olearia argophylla can be propagated from seed or from cuttings. It prefers partial to full shade in soils that are neutral or slightly acidic, and is frost tolerant.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Olearia argophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ Australia, National Museum of (1 January 1875). "Aster Argophyllus". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia argophylla". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Walsh, Neville G.; Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia argophylla". Royal Boatanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b Wood, Betty. "Oleaaria argophylla". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Aster argophyllus". APNI. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  7. ^ Labillardière, Jacques (1806). Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. Vol. 2. Paris. p. 52. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Olearia argophyllus". APNI. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Eurybia argophylla". APNI. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  10. ^ Cassini, Henri (1825). Cuvier, Frédéric (ed.). Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 37 (2 ed.). p. 487. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  11. ^ Jordan, Greg. "Olearia argophylla". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  12. ^ "Olearia argophylla". fe.yarraranges.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olearia argophylla.
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Olearia argophylla: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Botanical specimen from 1806

Olearia argophylla, commonly known as musk daisy-bush, native musk or silver shrub, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub or tree with silvery branchlets, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

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Olearia argophylla ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Olearia argophylla es una especie de la familia de las asteráceas. Esta especie, cuyo nombre vulgar (árbol del almizcle) procede del intenso olor almizcleño de sus tallos.

Descripción

Puede alcanzar la forma de un árbol de ramas bajas con más de 15 m de alto en sus bosques nativos del sur de Australia, con un tronco de hasta 1 m de diámetro. Las grandes hojas tienen el envés plateado. Las pequeñas cabezuelas de flores son blanco crema y están dispuestas en largos racimos terminales.

Taxonomía

Olearia argophylla fue descrita por (Labill.) Benth. y publicado en Flora Australiensis 3: 470. 1867.[1]

Sinonimia
  • Aster argophyllus Labill.
  • Aster argophyllus var. oliganthemus F.Muell.
  • Aster caryophyllus Steud.
  • Aster moschatus Hort. ex Colla
  • Eurybia argophylla (Labill.) Cass.[2]

Referencias

  1. «Olearia argophylla». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 21 de junio de 2012.
  2. Olearia argophylla en PlantList

Bibliografía

  1. Ewart, A.J. (1925), Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters: 435, Pl. CCXXII
  2. Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Curtis, W.M. (1963), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2: 303
  3. Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 82
  4. Wilson, K.L. in Harden, G.J. (Ed) (1992), Flora of New South Wales 3: 188

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Olearia argophylla: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Olearia argophylla es una especie de la familia de las asteráceas. Esta especie, cuyo nombre vulgar (árbol del almizcle) procede del intenso olor almizcleño de sus tallos.

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Olearia argophylla ( Fransızca )

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Olearia argophylla est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Asteraceae appartenant au genre Olearia, caractérisée par sa forte odeur de musc.

Description

Cette espèce se présente sous la forme d'un arbre aux branches basses pouvant atteindre 15 mètres de hauteur dans son environnement naturel qui se trouve dans le sud de l'Australie, plus précisément en Nouvelles-Galles du Sud, en Tasmanie et dans l'État de Victoria.

Ses feuilles sont grandes et larges (6 - 15 cm × 2 - 5 cm) grossièrement dentées, vertes au-dessus et argentées en dessous. Ses fleurs sont blanc-crème.

Habitat

Cette espèce pousse dans les forêts humides sclérophylles du sud-est de l'Australie.

Taxonomie

Synonymes

Notes et références

  1. Flora Australiensis 3: 470. 1867
  2. (en) Olearia argophylla (PlantList)

Bibliographie

  • (en) Ewart, A.J. (1925), Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters: 435, Pl. CCXXII
  • (en) Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney Region
  • (en) Curtis, W.M. (1963), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2: 303
  • (en) Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 82
  • (en) Wilson, K.L. in: Harden, G.J. (éd.) (1992), Flora of New South Wales 3: 188
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Olearia argophylla: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Olearia argophylla est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Asteraceae appartenant au genre Olearia, caractérisée par sa forte odeur de musc.

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Olearia argophylla ( Vietnamca )

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Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)


Olearia argophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Labill.) Benth. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Olearia argophylla. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Olearia argophylla  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Olearia argophylla


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết tông cúc Astereae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Olearia argophylla: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Olearia argophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Labill.) Benth. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.

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