Todea barbara is known as the king fern. Occurring in moist areas of south eastern Australia, and also indigenous to New Zealand and South Africa.
Carl Linnaeus described the king fern in volume II of his Species Plantarum as Acrostichum barbarum in 1753,[1] from Africa. Thomas Moore gave it its current name in 1857.[2]
The king fern grows up to 3 metres (10 ft) tall, but has a short stumpy base.[3] The fronds are up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) long.[4]
The king fern grows alongside streams, in rainforest gullies and other wet spots in tall open forest. Occasionally it is found in drier sites in rock crevices among sandstone or granite cliffs or rockfaces.[5]
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In South Australia, the Todea barbara fern is increasingly rare, with small groups occurring in just a few disparate localities in the Mount Lofty Ranges.
The largest remaining stand was in Uraidla on private property, on the upper reaches of "Deep Creek", a tributary to Sixth Creek in the Torrens Catchment. In the 1970s, many ancient two metre tall fern trunks were removed by a plant poacher at night, possibly under the mistaken belief that they were tree ferns, which can transplant readily. Mature king ferns do not. There are a few remnants in this gully today and some local native plant specialists have propagated plants from spores from this site, which may be grown in the home garden or planted along creek edges.
In New Zealand, the king fern is restricted to Northland, where it is found from North Cape to Whangarei and Kai Iwi Lakes, and Three Kings Islands.[6]
The Australian native plant industry has propagated many from spores. They can be readily acquired through nurseries as an ornamental plant for gardens and natural landscaping. Most of these will be of Victorian or NSW origin.
The king fern grows readily in gardens in temperate or subtropical climates. It prefers a spot in moist acidic soil in shade or dappled shade, though can grow in sunnier locations as long as it is watered often.[7]
Todea barbara is known as the king fern. Occurring in moist areas of south eastern Australia, and also indigenous to New Zealand and South Africa.
Todea barbara is een varen uit de koningsvarenfamilie (Osmundaceae). Het is een grote, terrestrische varen uit het regenwoud van Afrika en Oceanië.
De botanische naam Todea is een eerbetoon aan de Duitse botanicus Heinrich Julius Tode (1733-1797). De soortaanduiding barbara is afgeleid van het Oudgriekse 'barbaros' (vreemd).
Todea barbara is een grote, overblijvende varen met meer dan 1 m lange, glanzend donkergroene, langwerpige, dubbel geveerde bladen. De bladen staan in één of meerdere bundels op een rechtopstaande, geschubde rizoom, die bij oudere planten een tot 1 m hoge schijnstam vormt. De plant lijkt daarmee een beetje op een boomvaren, maar is daar verder niet mee verwant.
De sporendoosjes zitten op de onderzijde van de vruchtbare bladen (sporofyllen), net als bij het zustergeslacht Leptopteris.
Todea barbara is een terrestrische plant die groeit op vochtige, schaduwrijke plaatsen in het regenwoud van zuidoost-Australië, Nieuw-Zeeland en Zuid-Afrika.
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesTodea barbara is een varen uit de koningsvarenfamilie (Osmundaceae). Het is een grote, terrestrische varen uit het regenwoud van Afrika en Oceanië.
Todea barbara là một loài dương xỉ trong họ Osmundaceae. Loài này được T. Moore mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1857.[1]
Bài viết liên quan đến ngành Dương xỉ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Todea barbara là một loài dương xỉ trong họ Osmundaceae. Loài này được T. Moore mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1857.
