Comments
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum is widespread and variable, with habitat preferences extending from coastal, saline wetlands to reservoir margins and desert alkali playas in North America and South America. Several names, including S. sessile Persoon, have been applied or misapplied to this species, which can resemble S. portulacastrum. It differs from S. portulacastrum in having sessile or occasionally pedicellate flowers and in lacking roots at stem nodes. Plants from coastal environments such as margins of estuaries are usually smaller in stature, with smaller morphological features than interior desert plants; plants at some coastal sites may function as annuals. Further investigation of this variation could provide useful insight into the relationships of different populations now assigned to S. verrucosum.
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Description
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Plants perennial, papillate with crystalline globules abundant, glabrous. Stems prostrate, to 1 m, forming mats to 2 m diam., branched from base, finely verrucose; not rooting at nodes. Leaves: blade linear to widely spatulate, to 4 cm, base tapered or flared and clasping. Inflorescences: flowers solitary; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes rose or orange adaxially, ovate-lanceolate, 2-10 mm, margins scarious, apex hooded or beaked, papillate abaxially; stamens 30; filaments connate in proximal 1/2, reddish; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-loculed; styles 5. Capsules ovoid-globose, 4-5 mm. Seeds 20-40, dark brown to black, 0.8-1 mm, shiny, smooth.
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Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Kans., La., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., Oreg., Tex., Utah; Mexico; South America.
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Flowering/Fruiting
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İngilizce
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Flowering spring-fall.
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Habitat
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Moist or seasonally dry flats, margins of usually saline or alkaline habitats, including coastal wetlands and desert playa lakes; 0-1000m.
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Synonym
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium erectum Correll
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Comprehensive Description
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İngilizce
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North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum Raf. New Fl. 4: 16. 1838
Sesuvium Portulacastrum subsessile A. Grav: S. Wats. Bibl. Ind. 411. 1878. Not S. Portulacastrum
subsessile Camb. (in St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 200.) 1830. Sesuvium sessile B. L. Robinson, in A. Grav, Svn. Fl. X. Am. 1: 259. 1S97. Not 5. sessile
Pers. 1806.
A freely branching prostrate herb, the stems 3-9 dm. long, smooth and often finely verrucose with crystalline globules; leaf-blades oblanceolate or obovate-oblong, 1-3 cm. long, 2-10 mm. broad, rounded or somewhat acutish at the apex, the base clasping; flowers subsessile or short-pedicelled; calyx-lobes broadly ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 4.5 mm. long, hooded, the back prolonged into an appendage; stamens numerous; capsule conic, about 5 mm. high, 3 mm. in diameter; seeds black, 1 mm. long, smooth, lustrous.
Type locality: Arkansas.
Distribution: California, eastward to Arkansas and southward to Mexico; also in Brazil (?).
- bibliyografik atıf
- Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg. 1932. CHENOPODIALES. North American flora. vol 21(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Sesuvium verrucosum
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae known by the common names western sea-purslane[1] and verrucose sea-purslane.
It is a perennial herb producing many branching prostrate stems up to 1 metre (3+1⁄2 feet) long, forming a mat up to 2 m (6+1⁄2 ft) tall and wide.[1] The gray-green herbage is verrucose, covered densely in crystalline bumps. The stems are lined with leaves of varying shapes which measure up to 4 centimetres (1+1⁄2 inches) long. The flowers, about 1 cm (3⁄8 in) across,[1] occur in the leaf axils. They have no petals, but the five, pointed sepals are generally bright pink to reddish or orange in color with a thick, verrucose outer surface. At the centre of the flower is a ring of stamens around the central ovary. The fruit is a capsule about 50 cm (20 in) long, containing many seeds.
It is native to the Americas, where it can be found in the southwestern United States plus Kansas and Missouri, Mexico,[1] and parts of South America. It grows in many types of saline and alkaline habitat types on the coast and inland,[1] including salt marshes and other saline wetlands, alkali flats, and drying desert washes.
References
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Sesuvium verrucosum: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae known by the common names western sea-purslane and verrucose sea-purslane.
It is a perennial herb producing many branching prostrate stems up to 1 metre (3+1⁄2 feet) long, forming a mat up to 2 m (6+1⁄2 ft) tall and wide. The gray-green herbage is verrucose, covered densely in crystalline bumps. The stems are lined with leaves of varying shapes which measure up to 4 centimetres (1+1⁄2 inches) long. The flowers, about 1 cm (3⁄8 in) across, occur in the leaf axils. They have no petals, but the five, pointed sepals are generally bright pink to reddish or orange in color with a thick, verrucose outer surface. At the centre of the flower is a ring of stamens around the central ovary. The fruit is a capsule about 50 cm (20 in) long, containing many seeds.
It is native to the Americas, where it can be found in the southwestern United States plus Kansas and Missouri, Mexico, and parts of South America. It grows in many types of saline and alkaline habitat types on the coast and inland, including salt marshes and other saline wetlands, alkali flats, and drying desert washes.
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Sesuvium verrucosum
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum es una especie de planta suculenta perteneciente a la familia Aizoaceae. Es nativa de las Américas, donde se puede encontrar en el cuadrante suroeste de los Estados Unidos, México y partes de América del Sur.
Descripción
Es una hierba perenne que produce tallos postrados con muchas ramas de hasta un metro de largo, formando una alfombra de hasta dos metros de ancho. El forraje es verrugoso, densamente cubierto de protuberancias cristalinas. Los tallos están forrados con hojas de diferentes formas, que miden hasta 4 cm de largo. Las flores se producen en las axilas de las hojas. Estas no tienen pétalos, pero tienen cinco sépalos que son generalmente de color rosa brillante a rojo o de color naranja con una superficie gruesa, rugosa en el exterior. El centro de la flor es un anillo de estambres. El fruto es una cápsula de 4 a 5 mm de largo que contiene muchas semillas.
Hábitat
Crece en muchos suelos desde solución salina a alcalina y en diferentes tipos de hábitat, en la costa y el interior, incluyendo las marismas salinas y otros humedales, pisos álcalinos, y en el desierto.
Taxonomía
Sesuvium verrucosum fue descrita por el polímata, naturalista, meteorólogo, y arqueólogo estadounidense de origen franco-germano-italiano, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque y publicado en New Flora and Botany of North America... 4: 16, en el año 1836 [1838].
- Etimología
Sesúvium: nombre genérico que deriva del latín: sesuvium -i = sinónimo de sedum (lat. sedum, -i n. = nombre de diversas crasuláceas de los géneros Sedum y Sempervivum)
verrucosum: epíteto latino que significa "con verrugas".[1]
- Sinonimia
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Sesuvium verrucosum: Brief Summary
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum es una especie de planta suculenta perteneciente a la familia Aizoaceae. Es nativa de las Américas, donde se puede encontrar en el cuadrante suroeste de los Estados Unidos, México y partes de América del Sur.
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Sesuvium verrucosum
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Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
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Sesuvium verrucosum: Brief Summary
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Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Sesuvium verrucosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Phiên hạnh. Loài này được Raf. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1836.
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