Comments
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. It is widely naturalized in the eastern United States. The name C . paniculata J. F. Gmelin was incorrectly used for this species by Thunberg in 1794.
Some authors have recognized two or more varieties in this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia, but in the study by H.Hara (1975), all of the varietal names were reduced to synonymy.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Stems climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf rachises, 3-6 m. Leaf blade pinnately 3- or 5-foliolate; leaflets ovate or broadly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, to 6.5 × 3.5 cm, margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous or very sparingly appressed-strigose on major veins. Inflorescences axillary, 3-12-flowered cymes or compound cymes or paniculate with cymose subunits. Flowers bisexual, often some unisexual (staminate) in same inflorescence; pedicel 1-3.5 cm, slender; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white, linear or elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate, 0.9-2.2 cm, length ca. 2-3 times width, abaxially tomentose along margins, adaxially glabrous; stamens ca. 50; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent; pistils 5-10. Achenes broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, minutely appressed-silky, sometimes sparsely so; beak 2-6 cm.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Vines woody. Branches shallowly 4--10-grooved, puberulous or only nodes puberulous. Leaves pinnate, 5(--7)-foliolate; petiole 2.5--4.5 cm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, sometimes ovate-lanceolate, 2.5--8 × 1--4.2 cm, papery to subleathery, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, glabrescent, base rounded, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse; basal veins abaxially ± prominent to nearly flat. Cymes axillary or terminal, usually many flowered; peduncle 1--7 cm; bracts linear, elliptic, or oblong, 0.8--3.5(--5) cm. Flowers 1.4--3 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.5--3 cm, puberulous or glabrous. Sepals 4, white, spreading, obovate-oblong to oblong, 5--15 × 2--6 mm, abaxially puberulous or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex ± acute to obtuse. Stamens 3--7(--8) mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong to oblong, 2--3 mm, apex obtuse or minutely apiculate. Ovaries pubescent. Style 4--7 mm, densely villous. Achenes orange-yellow, broadly elliptic to obovate, 4--9 × 2.5--6 mm, appressed pubescent; persistent style 1.2--4 cm, plumose. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Nov.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
introduced; Ont.; Ala., Ark., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.; native to Asia (China, Korea, Japan).
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
S Anhui, Heilongjiang, S Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, SE Shaanxi, S Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia)].
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
C. China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan; planted around Kathmandu.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
1400-1600 m
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flowering/Fruiting
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Flowering summer (Jul-Sep).
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks; 0-1000m.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Forest margins, scrub on slopes, grassy areas on hills, among rocks in coastal areas; near sea level to 800 m.
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & Vaniot; C. dioscoreifolia var. robusta (Carr) Rehder; C. maximowicziana Franchet & Savatier
- lisans
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Clematis terniflora
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora (lat. Clematis terniflora) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Təbii yayılması
Botaniki təsviri
Ekologiyası
Azərbaycanda yayılması
İstifadəsi
Ədəbiyyat
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Clematis terniflora: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora (lat. Clematis terniflora) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Clematis terniflora
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower) is a plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to northeastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia), Taiwan).[1] It was introduced into the United States in the late 1800s as an ornamental garden plant, and has naturalized in many of the eastern states. It is considered a Category II invasive plant in Florida (north and central[2]) and some other eastern states, meaning invading native plant communities but not yet seen as displacing native species.[3][4]
Description
Clematis terniflora is a vine with opposite, pinnately compound leaves, on climbing stems. The flowers are white, borne in fall.[3] The blooms are nicely fragrant and visited by bees. In late fall the fertilized flowers become fruit (seed) clusters of 5-6 fruits connected at the heads and each having a long white tail. As these dry, the color of the fruits fade and the tail becomes feather-like. In the spring the fruits detach and are dispersed by wind.
Honeybee on sweet autumn clematis
Clematis terniflora seed clusters on plant
Clematis terniflora single seed cluster, early
Clematis terniflora single seed cluster, late
Culture
Prefers full sun, but will prosper and bloom in partial shade. These woody-stemmed plants can be pruned in fall or early spring to within a couple of feet from the ground, and will vine up fence, trellis, arbors (or other plants) to heights of 10 to 30 feet. Can also be allowed to sprawl along the ground as a dense ground cover. Blooms on new growth. No serious insect or disease problems. Does not require fertilizer or frequent watering, although will benefit from a low nitrogen fertilizer such as 5-10-10 in spring. Considered deer resistant.[3][5]
References
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Clematis terniflora: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower) is a plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to northeastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia), Taiwan). It was introduced into the United States in the late 1800s as an ornamental garden plant, and has naturalized in many of the eastern states. It is considered a Category II invasive plant in Florida (north and central) and some other eastern states, meaning invading native plant communities but not yet seen as displacing native species.
clematis
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Stor vippklematis
(
İsveççe
)
wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Stor vippklematis (Clematis terniflora) är en art i familjen ranunkelväxter från centrala och östra Kina, Korea och Japan.
Synonymer
-
Clematis maximowicziana Franchet & Savatier
-
Clematis paniculata Thunberg
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Stor vippklematis: Brief Summary
(
İsveççe
)
wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Stor vippklematis (Clematis terniflora) är en art i familjen ranunkelväxter från centrala och östra Kina, Korea och Japan.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Clematis terniflora
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Clematis terniflora: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Clematis terniflora là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Ломонос трёхцветковый
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Вид: Ломонос трёхцветковый
Международное научное название
Clematis terniflora DC., 1817
Систематика
на ВикивидахИзображения
на Викискладе ITIS 18712NCBI 231663EOL 594682GRIN t:316251IPNI 710123-1TPL kew-2726804 Ломоно́с трёхцветко́вый (лат. Clématis terniflóra) — многолетнее растение, вид рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).
Ботаническое описание
Полувечнозелёное лазящее растение с одревесневающими стеблями, листовые черешки и оси листа могут цепляться и обвивать ветви растений и другие опоры, играя роль усиков.
Листья супротивные, блестящие, состоят из 3—5(7) листочков, на черешках 2,5—4,5 см длиной. Листочки яйцевидные или узкояйцевидные, 2,5—8 см длиной и 1—4 см шириной, в основании закруглённые, сердцевидные или ширококлиновидные, острые или тупые, цельнокрайные, бумажистые до тонкокожистых, с обеих сторон редковолосистые, вскоре оголяющиеся.
Цветки собраны в многоцветковые пазушные и конечные щитки, 1,4—3 см в диаметре, на цветоножках 0,5—3 см длиной, общий цветонос 1—7 см длиной. Прицветники линейные до продолговатых, 1—5 см длиной. Часто помимо обоеполых цветков в соцветии имеются тычиночные цветки. Чашелистики лепестковидные, в числе четырёх, белые, продолговатые до обратнояйцевидно-продолговатых, 5—22 мм длиной и 2—6 мм шириной. Тычинки 3—7 мм длиной, голые, в количестве около 50.
Многоорешек из 5—10 орешков. Орешки 4—9×2,5—6 мм, с прижатоопушённым сохраняющимся стилодием до 6 см длиной.
Экология и распространение
Естественный ареал — Сибирь и Восточная Азия, где ломонос встречается по лесным опушкам, на поросших травой холмах.
Завезён в Северную Америку и Новую Зеландию, где дичает и представляет опасность в качестве инвазивного вида. Может достигать почти 10 м в высоту и препятствовать росту деревьев, а также оплетать телефонные линии.
Значение
Декоративное растение с ароматными белыми цветками, однако в некоторых регионах является инвазивным видом.
Таксономия и систематика
Синонимы
-
Clematis dioscoreifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot, 1909 — Ломонос диоскореелистный
-
Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta (Carrière) Rehder, 1945
-
Clematis flammula var. robusta Carrière, 1874
-
Clematis garanbiensis Hayata, 1920
-
Clematis liaotungensis Kitag., 1938
-
Clematis manshurica Rupr., 1857 — Ломонос маньчжурский
-
Clematis maximowicziana Franch. & Sav., 1878 — Ломонос Максимовича
-
Clematis maximowicziana var. robusta (Carrière) Nakai, 1953
-
Clematis paniculata Thunb., 1794, nom. illeg. — Ломонос метельчатый
-
Clematis paniculata var. denticulata Nakai, 1939
-
Clematis paniculata var. dioscoreifolia (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder, 1920
-
Clematis parviloba var. maximowicziana (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze, 1885
-
Clematis recta f. lancifolia Nakai, 1909
-
Clematis recta subsp. paniculata Kuntze, 1885
-
Clematis recta var. koreana Nakai, 1909
-
Clematis recta var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Maxim., 1876
Примечания
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Авторы и редакторы Википедии
Ломонос трёхцветковый: Brief Summary
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Ломоно́с трёхцветко́вый (лат. Clématis terniflóra) — многолетнее растение, вид рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Авторы и редакторы Википедии
圆锥铁线莲
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
圆锥铁线莲: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
圆锥铁线莲(学名:Clematis terniflora)为毛茛科铁线莲属下的一个种。
センニンソウ
(
Japonca
)
wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
センニンソウ: Brief Summary
(
Japonca
)
wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
センニンソウ(仙人草、学名:Clematis terniflora DC.)は、キンポウゲ科センニンソウ属に分類されるつる性の半低木(木質の多年草)の1種。属名(Clematis)は「若枝」を意味し、種小名(terniflora)は「3枚葉の」を意味する。和名は痩果に付く綿毛を仙人の髭に見たてたことに由来する。別名が「ウマクワズ(馬食わず)」、有毒植物で馬や牛が絶対に口にしないことを意味する。