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Neurospora crassa Shear & B. O. Dodge 1927 resmi
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Sordariales

Sordarial ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sordariales és un ordre de fongs dins la classe Sordariomycetes (també coneguda com a Pyrenomycetes).

La majoria dels Sordariales són sapròfits, es troben comunament en la femta o matèria vegetal en descomposició.[1]


Famílies

Segons Huhndorf et al. (2004):

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Sordarial Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Kendrick, Bryce. The Fifth Kingdom. 3rd. Focus Publishing, 2000, p. 59. ISBN 978-1-58510-022-4.
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Sordarial: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sordariales és un ordre de fongs dins la classe Sordariomycetes (també coneguda com a Pyrenomycetes).

La majoria dels Sordariales són sapròfits, es troben comunament en la femta o matèria vegetal en descomposició.


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Sordariales ( Almanca )

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Die Sordariales sind eine Ordnung der Schlauchpilze. Der Großteil der Arten besiedelt Holz und Dung.

Merkmale

Die Fruchtkörper sind relativ groß, sie entstehen an der oder durchdringen die Oberfläche des Substrates. Die Fruchtkörperwand besteht aus großen Zellen. Bei manchen Arten kommen Paraphysen vor, ebenso subapikale Globuli in den Asci. Die Ascosporen sind vielgestaltig und reichen von zylindrischen, hyalinen Sporen bis zu ellipsoidischen, braunen Sporen, häufig mit Anhängen oder Scheiden. Bei vielen Arten fehlen Anamorphe, wo sie auftreten, sind es leicht pigmentierte, phialidische, Phialophora-ähnliche Anamorphe. Bei manchen Arten keimen die Ascosporen direkt zu Phialiden aus.

Systematik

Zhang et al. konnten 2006 erstmals zeigen, dass die Sordariales wohl eine monophyletische Gruppe sind. Zur Ordnung werden folgende Familien gezählt (mit ausgewählten Gattungen und Arten):[1]

Weitere 20 Gattungen sind bei Eriksson keiner Familie zugeordnet.

Belege

Einzelnachweise

  1. O. E. Eriksson (Hrsg.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet, Band 12, 2006, S. 1–82. (online html)

Literatur

  • Ning Zhang et al.: An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny. In: Mycologia, Band 98, 2006, S. 1076–1087.

Weblinks

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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Die Sordariales sind eine Ordnung der Schlauchpilze. Der Großteil der Arten besiedelt Holz und Dung.

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Sordariales ( İngilizce )

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The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota).[1]

Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa.[2] Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter.[3] The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora[4] and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites.[5] The order Sordariales furthermore contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera.[6]

Families in the order Sordariales

Recent phylogenetic studies have aimed to contribute to the natural classification of this order. The most recent phylogenetic tree divides the order into eleven families, based on molecular data from four marker genes.[7]

Genera incertae sedis

There are many genera in the Sordariomycetes that are not well known, and are of uncertain familial classification. These include:[8]

References

  1. ^ Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Miller, Andrew N.; Fernández, Fernando A. (2004-03-01). "Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefined". Mycologia. 96 (2): 368–387. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832982. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 21148859. S2CID 21754902.
  2. ^ Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Miller, Andrew N.; Fernández, Fernando A. (2004-03-01). "Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefined". Mycologia. 96 (2): 368–387. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832982. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 21148859. S2CID 21754902.
  3. ^ Kendrick, Bryce (2000). The Fifth Kingdom (3rd ed.). Focus Publishing. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-58510-022-4.
  4. ^ Ament-Velásquez, S. Lorena; Johannesson, Hanna; Giraud, Tatiana; Debuchy, Robert; Saupe, Sven J.; Debets, Alfons J. M.; Bastiaans, Eric; Malagnac, Fabienne; Grognet, Pierre; Peraza-Reyes, Leonardo; Gladieux, Pierre (2020-11-25). "The taxonomy of the model filamentous fungus Podospora anserina". MycoKeys. 75: 51–69. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.75.55968. ISSN 1314-4049. PMC 7710671. PMID 33281477.
  5. ^ Ibrahim, Sabrin R. M.; Mohamed, Shaimaa G. A.; Sindi, Ikhlas A.; Mohamed, Gamal A. (2021-05-01). "Biologically active secondary metabolites and biotechnological applications of species of the family Chaetomiaceae (Sordariales): an updated review from 2016 to 2021". Mycological Progress. 20 (5): 595–639. doi:10.1007/s11557-021-01704-w. ISSN 1861-8952. S2CID 235575125.
  6. ^ Morgenstern, Ingo; Powlowski, Justin; Ishmael, Nadeeza; Darmond, Corinne; Marqueteau, Sandrine; Moisan, Marie-Claude; Quenneville, Geneviève; Tsang, Adrian (April 2012). "A molecular phylogeny of thermophilic fungi". Fungal Biology. 116 (4): 489–502. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.01.010. PMID 22483047.
  7. ^ Shi-Ke, Huang; Hyde, Kevin D.; Mapook, Ausana; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N.; Bhat, D. Jayarama; McKenzie, Eric H.C.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Wen, Ting-Chi (2021-05-19). "Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae". dx.doi.org. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-517350/v1. S2CID 236352681. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  8. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.
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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota).

Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa. Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter. The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites. The order Sordariales furthermore contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera.

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Sordariales ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Sordariales es un orden de hongos mohos de la clase Sordariomycetes de la división Ascomycota.

La mayoría de los Sordariales son sapróbicos y producen una ascomata peritecial sola. Se encuentran mayormente en excrementos, panes o materia vegetal en descomposición.[1]

Familias

Contiene las siguientes familias:

Bibliografía

  1. Kendrick, Bryce (2000). The Fifth Kingdom (3rd edición). Focus Publishing. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-58510-022-4.
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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Sordariales es un orden de hongos mohos de la clase Sordariomycetes de la división Ascomycota.

La mayoría de los Sordariales son sapróbicos y producen una ascomata peritecial sola. Se encuentran mayormente en excrementos, panes o materia vegetal en descomposición.​

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Sordariales ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Schimmels

Sordariales is een orde van Sordariomycetes uit de subklasse Sordariomycetidae.

Taxonomie

De taxonomische indeling van de Sordariales is als volgt:

Orde: Sordariales

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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Sordariales is een orde van Sordariomycetes uit de subklasse Sordariomycetidae.

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Sordariales ( Lehçe )

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Sordariales O.E. Erikss. & Winkarząd workowców należący do klasy Sordariomycetes, którego typem nomenklatorycznym jest Sordaria[1].

Systematyka

Rząd Sordariales utworzył Marius Chadefaud w pierwszym tomie „Traité de botanique systématique” z 1960, nie zawarł tam jednak jego poprawnego opisu taksonomicznego. Poprawną diagnozę tego rzędu przedstawili David Hawksworth i Ove Eriksson w artykule The names of accepted orders of Ascomycetes, opublikowanym w „Systema Ascomycetum” z 1986.

Rząd ten jest zaliczana według kodeksu Index Fungorum do klasy Sordariomycetes. Należą do niego[2]:

Przypisy

  1. P.M. Kirk: Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 9 marca 2013].
  2. P.M. Kirk: Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 9 marca 2013].
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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Sordariales O.E. Erikss. & Winka – rząd workowców należący do klasy Sordariomycetes, którego typem nomenklatorycznym jest Sordaria.

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Sordariales ( Portekizce )

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Sordariales é uma ordem de fungos da classe Sordariomycetes.

Os membros de Sordariales são, na sua maioria, saprófitas, produzindo ascomas periteciais solitários. São geralmente encontrados em excremento ou matéria vegetal em decomposição.[1]

Referências

  1. Kendrick, Bryce (2000). The Fifth Kingdom 3rd ed. [S.l.]: Focus Publishing. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-58510-022-4
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Sordariales: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı

Sordariales é uma ordem de fungos da classe Sordariomycetes.

Os membros de Sordariales são, na sua maioria, saprófitas, produzindo ascomas periteciais solitários. São geralmente encontrados em excremento ou matéria vegetal em decomposição.

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Сордариевые (порядок) ( Rusça )

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У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сордариевые (семейство).
Царство: Грибы
Подцарство: Высшие грибы
Отдел: Аскомицеты
Подотдел: Pezizomycotina
Подкласс: Sordariomycetidae
Порядок: Сордариевые
Международное научное название

Sordariales Chadef. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., 1986

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Систематика
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ITIS 610649NCBI 5139EOL 5690MB 90499

Сордариевые (лат. Sordariales) — порядок аскомицетовых грибов класса Sordariomycetes. Главным образом это грибы-сапрофиты живущие в почве или испражнениях. Плодовые тела одиночные, перитеции.

Классификация

См. также


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Сордариевые (порядок): Brief Summary ( Rusça )

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Сордариевые (лат. Sordariales) — порядок аскомицетовых грибов класса Sordariomycetes. Главным образом это грибы-сапрофиты живущие в почве или испражнениях. Плодовые тела одиночные, перитеции.

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