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Derivation of specific name ( İngilizce )

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capense: of the Cape
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliyografik atıf
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990
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Mark Hyde
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Petra Ballings

Description ( İngilizce )

Flora of Zimbabwe tarafından sağlandı
Small to medium-sized tree. Bark, greyish, smooth, armed with cone-shaped knobs, tipped with short straight spines. Leaves essentially imparipinnate but terminal leaflet often missing, citrus aromatic when crushed; rhachis grooved on top; leaflets in 4-8 opposite or alternate pairs, ovate to elliptic, up to 4 × 2 cm, basal pair smallest, increasing in size towards the ultimate pair, translucent gland dots present along the crenate-dentate margin. Flowers in short, branched terminal heads, small, greenish-white. Fruit c. 5 mm in diameter, brownish-red, splitting to reveal a shiny black seed.
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cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliyografik atıf
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990
yazar
Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings

Insects whose larvae eat this plant species ( İngilizce )

Flora of Zimbabwe tarafından sağlandı
Papilio demodocus demodocus (Citrus swallowtail)
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliyografik atıf
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990
yazar
Mark Hyde
yazar
Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings

Worldwide distribution ( İngilizce )

Flora of Zimbabwe tarafından sağlandı
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliyografik atıf
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990
yazar
Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings

Kleinperdepram ( Afrikaans )

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Die Kleinperdepram (Zanthoxylum capense) – voorheen Fagara capensis – is 'n klein boompie wat vertak en in 'n verskeidenheid habitats voorkom. In Engels staan die boom bekend as Small knobwood. Die boom staan ook bekend as die Kleinknophout.

 src=
Uitgroeisels aan die stam is kenmerkend van die genus.
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'n Ryp vrug
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Loof

Sien ook

Bronne

Eksterne skakels

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Kleinperdepram: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı

Die Kleinperdepram (Zanthoxylum capense) – voorheen Fagara capensis – is 'n klein boompie wat vertak en in 'n verskeidenheid habitats voorkom. In Engels staan die boom bekend as Small knobwood. Die boom staan ook bekend as die Kleinknophout.

 src= Uitgroeisels aan die stam is kenmerkend van die genus.  src= 'n Ryp vrug  src= Loof
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Zanthoxylum capense ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Zanthoxylum capense és una espècie de planta de la família de les rutàcies. És originària de Sud-àfrica, amb més presència a les zones de l'Est de la ciutat del Cap, de Johannesburg, Maputo i Pretòria. Pertany al grups dels cítrics, i per tant tant les seves fulles com fruits desprenen l'olor característica allimonada.[1]

Descripció

Zanthoxylum capense és un arbre sovint petit i esvelt, amb moltes branques de ramificació baixa, i que pot arribar a uns 4-7m d'alçada o fins i tot 10 metres. El tronc dels exemplars joves presenten espines fortes i agudes, que creixen més tard en protuberàncies piramidals perilloses. Les espines poden ser també presents en les fulles i tiges. Les fulles són pinnades, és a dir, dividides en folíols, que poden ser ovalats o amb formes més aviat el·líptiques i presenten un pecíol d'un 10 mm de llarg. Les flors són petites, de color blanc verdós, poc aparents (inconspícues) i floreixen cap al gener. El fruit és petit, d'un color marró vermellós, d'uns 5mm de diàmetre i produït en raïms. Quan s'obren deixen anar unes llavors negres brillants.[2]

Distribució i hàbitat

Zanthoxylum capense apareix en molta diversitat d'hàbitats: en boscs sec i matollars, de vegades en llocs rocallosos elevats i a la zona anomenada mist belt (cinturó de boira).[2] L'hàbitat natural abasta des de la zona meridional del Cap fins a l'àrea Zulú, seguint una àmplia zona costanera, i després cap al nord.

Etimologia

  • Zanthoxylum: el nom del gènere deriva de les paraules gregues "zanthos" i "xylum" que significa groc i fusta, en referència a un pigment que es pot extreure de les arrels d'algunes de les seves espècies.
  • capense: epítet específic en referència al lloc d'origen, el Cap.

Sinonímia

  • Fagara capensis Thunb. F. magalismontana Engl.[2]
  • Fagara magaliesmontana Engl. Zanthoxylum thunbergii var. obtusifolia Harv.theplantlist.org

Referències

  1. Gardening with indigenous trees. David and Sally Johnson. 2002 Struik Publishers. ISBN 1868727750
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Trees of Southern Africa, Coates Palgrave, Keith and Meg-Struik Publishers 2002- ISBN 1868723895

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Zanthoxylum capense Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata  src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Zanthoxylum capense: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Zanthoxylum capense és una espècie de planta de la família de les rutàcies. És originària de Sud-àfrica, amb més presència a les zones de l'Est de la ciutat del Cap, de Johannesburg, Maputo i Pretòria. Pertany al grups dels cítrics, i per tant tant les seves fulles com fruits desprenen l'olor característica allimonada.

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wikipedia CA

Zanthoxylum capense ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Zanthoxylum capense, the small knobwood, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It occurs in the eastern regions of southern Africa, from the vicinity of Knysna, Western Cape to the Zimbabwean granite shield and coastal Mozambique. It tolerates a range of altitudes, from highveld to coastal elevations, but is most prevalent in dry thickets or on rocky slopes and outcrops.

Their trunks are bare apart from the numerous conical knobs that each terminate in a spine. They bear clusters of compound leaves on the tips of their branches. The leaves and fruit are noticeably citrus-scented. The fruit are round capsules of about 5 mm in diameter, fully covered with glands. When they ripen they split open to release a single black and oil-rich seed.

It is a host plant for the Citrus swallowtail, White-banded swallowtail and Emperor swallowtail butterflies. Similar species are the larger Z. davyi which is more limited to the mist belt regions, and Z. leprieurii that occurs in sand forests of subtropical lowlands.

External references

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zanthoxylum capense.
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Zanthoxylum capense: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Zanthoxylum capense, the small knobwood, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It occurs in the eastern regions of southern Africa, from the vicinity of Knysna, Western Cape to the Zimbabwean granite shield and coastal Mozambique. It tolerates a range of altitudes, from highveld to coastal elevations, but is most prevalent in dry thickets or on rocky slopes and outcrops.

Their trunks are bare apart from the numerous conical knobs that each terminate in a spine. They bear clusters of compound leaves on the tips of their branches. The leaves and fruit are noticeably citrus-scented. The fruit are round capsules of about 5 mm in diameter, fully covered with glands. When they ripen they split open to release a single black and oil-rich seed.

It is a host plant for the Citrus swallowtail, White-banded swallowtail and Emperor swallowtail butterflies. Similar species are the larger Z. davyi which is more limited to the mist belt regions, and Z. leprieurii that occurs in sand forests of subtropical lowlands.

Ripe fruit Ripe fruit Compound leaf Compound leaf
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Zanthoxylum capense ( Vietnamca )

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Zanthoxylum capense là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được (Thunb.) Harv. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Zanthoxylum capense. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Zanthoxylum capense: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Zanthoxylum capense là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được (Thunb.) Harv. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI