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Jordaniidae ( Almanca )

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Die Jordaniidae sind eine artenarme Fischfamilie aus der Gruppe der Groppenverwandten, die im östlichen Nordpazifik von Baranof Island[1] im Südosten Alaskas bis zum südlichen Kalifornien[2] vorkommt.

Lediglich zwei Gattungen mit jeweils einer Art werden in die Familie gestellt:

Merkmale

Die Arten der Jordaniidae erreichen Körperlängen von maximal 15[1] oder 20[2] cm. Im Vergleich zu den Groppen ist der Körperbau relativ zur Körperhöhe und Breite langgestreckt, die Afterflosse ist ebenfalls länger, wenn man sie in Bezug zur Körperlänge setzt. Die zwei Rückenflossen sind deutlich getrennt. Die weit vorn liegenden Bauchflossen werden von fünf Flossenstrahlen gestützt. Die Kiemen sind reduziert. Die Schwanzflosse ist abgerundet oder spatenförmig. Als diagnostisches Merkmal der Familie gilt das Vorhandensein der ersten Pharyngobranchiale, das ist der oberste Knochen des ersten Kiemenbogens.

Flossenformeln:

  • Jordania zonope: Dorsale XVII–XIIX/15–17, Anale 22–24.[1]
  • Paricelinus hopliticus: Dorsale XII–XIII/19, Anale 23.[2]

Beide Arten leben küstennah über felsigen Meeresböden und zwischen Kelp.

Literatur

  • W. Leo Smith, Morgan S. Busby: Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Sculpins, Sandfishes, and Snailfishes (Perciformes: Cottoidei) with Comments on the Phylogenetic Significance of their Early-Life-History Specializations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 8. Juli 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.028
  • William N. Eschmeyer; Earl S. Herald, Howard Hammann, Katherine P. Smith: Pacific Coast Fishes. Peterson Field Guides, Houghton Mifflin, Boston 1983, ISBN 0-395-33188-9.

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Jordania zonope auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
  2. a b c Paricelinus hopliticus auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
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Jordaniidae: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Die Jordaniidae sind eine artenarme Fischfamilie aus der Gruppe der Groppenverwandten, die im östlichen Nordpazifik von Baranof Island im Südosten Alaskas bis zum südlichen Kalifornien vorkommt.

Lediglich zwei Gattungen mit jeweils einer Art werden in die Familie gestellt:

Jordania Starks, 1895. Jordania zonope Starks, 1895 Paricelinus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889. Paricelinus hopliticus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
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Jordaniidae ( İngilizce )

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Jordaniidae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Scorpaeniformes. These fishes are found in the eastern North Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Jordaniidae was first proposed as a subfamily, Jordaniinae, of the family Cottidae in 1898 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann.[1] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this family within the superfamily Cottoidea, in the suborder Cottoidei of the Scorpaeniformes.[2] Other authorities classify this family within the infraorder Cottales within the order Perciformes, as they suggest that Perciformes is paraphyletic if the Scorpaneiformes are excluded from it.[3] The cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) is classified within the Jordaniidae by some authorities[4] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this species in the monotypic family Scorpaenichthyidae.[2] This family is regarded as one of the more basal members of the Cottoidea grouping.[5]

Etymology

Jordaniidae takes its name from its type genus, Jordania, which was named by Edwin Chapin Starks in 1895 and Stark's' name honours David Starr Jordan who was his "teacher in ichthyology".[6]

Genera and species

Jordaniidae contains two monotypic genera:[2][4]

Characteristics

Jordaniidae sculpins have a single pharyngobranchial on the gill arch, 5 finrays in the pelvic fin a long body with a long based anal fin 2 separtae dorsal fins and reduced gills.[2] These fishes reach a maximum published total length of 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 in).[7][8]

Distribution and habitat

Jordaniidae sculpins are found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to California. They are demersal fish found from the intertidal zone to 138 m (453 ft) in rocky areas.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
  2. ^ a b c d J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  3. ^ Ricardo Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.
  4. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Jordaniidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  5. ^ W. Leo Smith & Morgan S. Busby (2014). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of sculpins, sandfishes, and snailfishes (Perciformes: Cottoidei) with comments on the phylogenetic significance of their early-life-history specializations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 332–352. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.028.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (11 July 2021). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Families Trichodontidae, Jordaniidae, Rhamphocottidae, Scorpaenichthyidae and Agonidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  7. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Jordania zonope" in FishBase. August 2022 version.
  8. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Paricelinus hopliticus" in FishBase. August 2022 version.
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Jordaniidae: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Jordaniidae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Scorpaeniformes. These fishes are found in the eastern North Pacific Ocean.

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조르다니아과 ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

조르다니아과(Jordaniidae)는 페르카목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다.[1] 2속 2종으로 이루어져 있다. 알래스카 남동부의 배러노프섬 동북부 태평양 지역과 캘리포니아 남부 지역 사이에서 발견된다.

하위 속

  • Jordania Starks, 1895
    • J. zonope Starks, 1895
  • Paricelinus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
    • P. hopliticus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

특징

몸길이는 최대 15~20cm이다. 둑중개과 물고기와 비교하여, 몸이 가늘고 길며 뒷지느러미도 길다. 2개의 등지느러미는 서로 뚜렷하게 분리되어 있다.

생태

두 종 모두 해저 암반 바닥과 해중림(다시마숲) 속에서 서식한다.

계통 분류

다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2][3]

둑중개아목 은대구하목

은대구과

자니올레피스하목

자니올레피스과

    쥐노래미하목

쥐노래미과

둑중개하목

도루묵과

    도치상과

도치과

   

꼼치과

    둑중개상과

조르다니아과

     

람포코투스과

     

얼룩삼세기과

     

날개줄고기과

     

둑중개과

   

물수배기과

                   

각주

  1. (영어) "Jordaniidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2015년 4월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015년.
  2. Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18, Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288, PDF
  3. Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre & G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3.
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