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Distribution and Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Along the coast of New South Wales and Victoria. From mid-eastern New South Wales to eastern Victoria.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 68000 km2

Referans

  • Anstis, M. and Littlejohn, M.J. (1996). ''The breeding biology of Litoria subglandulosa and L. citropa (Anura: Hylidae), and a re-evaluation of their geographic distribution.'' Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 120, 83-99.
  • Hero, J.-M., Littlejohn, M., and Marantelli, G. (1991). Frogwatch Field Guide to Victorian Frogs. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
  • Tyler, M.J. and Anstis, M. (1975). ''Taxonomy and biology of frogs of the Litoria citropa complex (Anura: Hylidae).'' Records of the South Australian Museum , 17(5), 41-50.

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( İngilizce )

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Rarely seen. Wet or dry forest, temperate rainforest and woodland. Preferred habitat is rocky flowing streams in heavily forested areas. Often hides under rocks along streams. Restricted to streams with intact riparian vegetation.Breeding occurs in spring (September and October). Males call from a variety of positions, including from rocks and low vegetation within a few metres of shallow slow-flowing water. About 650-900 eggs are laid and sink to the bottom where they adhere to rocks in pools and backwaters of streams.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( İngilizce )

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No known declines and extent of occurrence > 20, 000km2.ThreatsLoss of habitat for farming and urbanisation. Disturbances upstream of breeding sites.Conservation MeasuresProtected where it occurs in rainforest or in National Parks.
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Blue Mountains tree frog ( İngilizce )

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The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.[1][2]

Description

A green morph of Litoria citropa

This is a moderate-sized frog, up to about 60 mm (2.4 in) in length. Its dorsal surface is brown with a few darker flecks. There is a dark stripe that runs from the nostril, above the tympanum, to the groin. There is a lighter golden stripe above and adjacent to the dark stripe. Their head, arms, legs, and the side of their body are green in colour. The amount of green on an individual frog can range from almost none at all to an all green colour morph. The green colour can occasionally be aqua-green. The armpit, thigh, groin, and inner section of the foot are bright red-orange in colour. The belly is white.[3]

Ecology and behaviour

Blue Mountains tree frogs in amplexus

This species is associated with flowing rocky streams in woodland and wet or dry sclerophyll forest. This species has a two-part call, the first is a strong warrrrrk followed by several shorter notes, that sound like a golf ball going in a hole. Males call from streamside vegetation and rocks in the stream from spring to summer, normally after heavy rain.

This species is often found in highland areas, especially the Blue Mountains, hence its name.

The Blue Mountains tree frog is a host of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mesocoelium.[4] It is also preyed upon by the Australian copperhead.[4]

As a pet

It can be kept as a pet[5] in Australia, in captivity with the appropriate permit.

Diet

Tree frogs generally eat a variety of insects; in captivity, they eat gut-loaded crickets, their own tadpoles, guppies, spiders, and worms.

Sources

References

  1. ^ a b c Jean-Marc Hero, Frank Lemckert, Peter Robertson (2004). "Litoria citropa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41084A10385701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41084A10385701.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Ranoidea citropa (Péron, 1807)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. ^ Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Litoria citropa (Blue Mountains Tree Frog)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  4. ^ a b "Blue Mountains Tree Frog Interactions". GLOBI. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  5. ^ Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN 0-9758200-0-1
Wikispecies has information related to Ranoidea citropa.
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Blue Mountains tree frog: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.

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