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Ilex aquifolium L.
topla
genel bakış
veri
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makaleler
haritalar
isimler
are eaten by
hepsini göster
are dispersed by
are eaten by
are host of
are parasitized by
are visited by
bud source
cellularity
fruit type
geographic distribution
habitat
have flowers visited by
have host
have pathogen
introduced range includes
is a component of
leaf shape
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Besin Ağı
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+
-
sıfırla
GloBI
'dan veriler
are eaten by
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (Karatavuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Anthornis melanura (Sparrman 1786)
Global Biotic Interactions
Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus 1758) (Saztavuğu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı alakarga)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (Karatavuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (Karatavuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı uzunkuyruk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (sığırcık)
Global Biotic Interactions
Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus 1758) (Kızılgerdan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758 (Tarla ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus 1758) (Karabaş ötleğen)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758 (Tarla ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus 1758) (Kızılgerdan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758 (Ökse ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758 (Ökse ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758 (Ökse ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Curruca cantillans (Pallas 1764)
Global Biotic Interactions
Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus 1766) (Taş kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831 (Öter ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870)
Global Biotic Interactions
Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831 (Öter ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831 (Öter ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Crepidotus pallidus (Berk. & Broome) Knudsen 2010
Global Biotic Interactions
Hydropisphaera erubescens (Roberge ex Desm.) Rossman & Samuels 1999
Global Biotic Interactions
Phacidium lauri (Sowerby) Crous & D. Hawksw. 2014
Global Biotic Interactions
Phacidium lauri (Sowerby) Crous & D. Hawksw. 2014
Global Biotic Interactions
Vialaea insculpta (Fr.) Sacc. 1896
Global Biotic Interactions
Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray 1821 (Maitake Mantarı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lentomitella cirrhosa (Pers.) Réblová 2006
Global Biotic Interactions
Exidia nigricans (With.) P. Roberts 2009
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Niesslia ilicifolia (Cooke) G. Winter 1885
Global Biotic Interactions
Camposporium cambrense S. Hughes 1951
Global Biotic Interactions
Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt. 1888
Global Biotic Interactions
Resupinatus applicatus (Batsch) Gray 1821
Global Biotic Interactions
Diatrype stigma (Hoffm.) Fr. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Microthyrium ciliatum Gremmen & De Kam 1969
Global Biotic Interactions
Mycocalia sphagneti J. T. Palmer 1963
Global Biotic Interactions
Glonium lineare (Fr.) De Not. 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871
Global Biotic Interactions
Phomopsis crustosa (Sacc., E. Bommer & M. Rousseau) Traverso 1906
Global Biotic Interactions
Aulographum hederae Lib. 1834
Global Biotic Interactions
Rosellinia mammiformis (Pers.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Global Biotic Interactions
Diaporthe ilicis (Ellis & Everh.) Wehm. 1933
Global Biotic Interactions
Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát 1939
Global Biotic Interactions
Phyllosticta philoprina (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Wikee & Crous 2013
Global Biotic Interactions
Tubaria dispersa (Pers.) Singer 1961
Global Biotic Interactions
Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire 1902
Global Biotic Interactions
Dactylosporium macropus (Corda) Harz 1872
Global Biotic Interactions
Microscypha enrhizus Graddon 1967
Global Biotic Interactions
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1883
Global Biotic Interactions
Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. 1882
Global Biotic Interactions
Dictyochaeta setosa (S. Hughes & W. B. Kendr.) Whitton, McKenzie & K. D. Hyde 2000
Global Biotic Interactions
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus (Grove) W. Gams 1976
Global Biotic Interactions
Phacidium lauri (Sowerby) Crous & D. Hawksw. 2014
Global Biotic Interactions
Cosmospora viridescens (C. Booth) Gräfenhan & Seifert 2011
Global Biotic Interactions
Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet 1876
Global Biotic Interactions
Psathyrella cotonea (Quél.) Konrad & Maubl. 1949
Global Biotic Interactions
Mollisia cinerella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1889
Global Biotic Interactions
Lasiosphaeria ovina (Pers.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Global Biotic Interactions
Microthyrium microscopicum Desm. 1841
Global Biotic Interactions
Phloeophagus gracilis
Global Biotic Interactions
Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél. 1886
Global Biotic Interactions
Trimmatostroma betulinum (Corda) S. Hughes 1953
Global Biotic Interactions
Neonectria coccinea (Pers.) Rossman & Samuels 1999
Global Biotic Interactions
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer 1951 (Kış mantarı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Endophragmiella ellisii S. Hughes 1979
Global Biotic Interactions
Phleogena faginea (Fr.) Link 1833
Global Biotic Interactions
Nitschkia grevillei (Rehm) Nannf. 1975
Global Biotic Interactions
Thyronectria aquifolii (Fr.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2014
Global Biotic Interactions
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus (Corda) W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. 1976
Global Biotic Interactions
Xanthonectria pseudopeziza (Desm.) Lechat, J. Fourn. & P.-A. Moreau 2016
Global Biotic Interactions
Cytospora populina (Pers.) Rabenh. 1844
Global Biotic Interactions
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Gloniopsis praelonga (Schwein.) Underw. & Earle 1897
Global Biotic Interactions
Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt. 1888
Global Biotic Interactions
Phomopsis crustosa (Sacc., E. Bommer & M. Rousseau) Traverso 1906
Global Biotic Interactions
Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél. 1886
Global Biotic Interactions
Strossmayeria basitricha (Sacc.) Dennis 1960
Global Biotic Interactions
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa (Fr.) C. Booth 1957
Global Biotic Interactions
Trochila ilicina (Nees ex Fr.) Courtec. 1986
Global Biotic Interactions
Aulographum hederae Lib. 1834
Global Biotic Interactions
Schizophyllum commune Fr. 1815
Global Biotic Interactions
Pogonocherus hispidus (Linné 1758)
Global Biotic Interactions
Diaporthe pardalota (Mont.) Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870
Global Biotic Interactions
Rhopalomesites tardyi
Global Biotic Interactions
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius (Pers.) Fuckel 1870
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Marasmius hudsonii (Pers.) Fr. 1838
Global Biotic Interactions
Lophodermium neesii Duby 1861
Global Biotic Interactions
Menispora ciliata Corda 1837
Global Biotic Interactions
Fuscoporia ferruginosa (Schrad.) Murrill 1907
Global Biotic Interactions
Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. 1872
Global Biotic Interactions
Neonectria punicea (J. C. Schmidt) Castl. & Rossman 2006
Global Biotic Interactions
Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr. 1874
Global Biotic Interactions
Peristomialis berkeleyi Boud. 1907
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758 (Ökse ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Dictyochaeta setosa (S. Hughes & W. B. Kendr.) Whitton, McKenzie & K. D. Hyde 2000
Global Biotic Interactions
Camposporium cambrense S. Hughes 1951
Global Biotic Interactions
Phomopsis velata (Sacc.) Traverso 1906
Global Biotic Interactions
Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich 1982
Global Biotic Interactions
Repetophragma goidanichii (Rambelli) W. P. Wu 2005
Global Biotic Interactions
Cryptocoryneum condensatum (Wallr.) E. W. Mason & S. Hughes ex S. Hughes 1958
Global Biotic Interactions
Coniosporium ilicinum P. M. Kirk 1983
Global Biotic Interactions
Helminthosporium velutinum Link 1809
Global Biotic Interactions
Diplodia ilicicola Desm. 1838
Global Biotic Interactions
Triposporium elegans Corda 1837
Global Biotic Interactions
Henicospora minor P. M. Kirk & B. Sutton 1980
Global Biotic Interactions
Camarosporium ilicis Oudem. 1898
Global Biotic Interactions
Cytospora aquifolii Fr. 1830
Global Biotic Interactions
Pyrenochaeta ilicis
Global Biotic Interactions
Diplodia ilicicola Desm. 1838
Global Biotic Interactions
Pyrenochaeta ilicis
Global Biotic Interactions
Didymosphaeria massarioides Sacc. & Brunaud 1882
Global Biotic Interactions
Ceratosporium fuscescens Schwein. 1832
Global Biotic Interactions
Bispora betulina (Corda) S. Hughes 1958
Global Biotic Interactions
Dactylaria fusiformis Shearer & J. L. Crane 1971
Global Biotic Interactions
Cytospora aquifolii Fr. 1830
Global Biotic Interactions
Periconiella ilicis P. M. Kirk 1983
Global Biotic Interactions
Oidiodendron flavum Svilv. 1941
Global Biotic Interactions
Botryobasidium aureum Parmasto 1965
Global Biotic Interactions
Myxarium nucleatum Wallr. 1833
Global Biotic Interactions
Cytospora ilicina Sacc. 1884
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia undata
Global Biotic Interactions
Periconiella ilicis P. M. Kirk 1983
Global Biotic Interactions
Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi B. Sutton 1973
Global Biotic Interactions
Corynespora smithii (Berk. & Broome) M. B. Ellis 1957
Global Biotic Interactions
Subulispora britannica B. Sutton 1973
Global Biotic Interactions
Bispora betulina (Corda) S. Hughes 1958
Global Biotic Interactions
Pyrenochaeta ilicis
Global Biotic Interactions
Calonectria ilicicola Boedijn & Reitsma 1950
Global Biotic Interactions
Corynespora smithii (Berk. & Broome) M. B. Ellis 1957
Global Biotic Interactions
Coniothyrium slaptoniense D. Hawksw. & Punith. 1975
Global Biotic Interactions
Anungitea fragilis B. Sutton 1973
Global Biotic Interactions
Anungitea heterospora P. M. Kirk 1983
Global Biotic Interactions
Camposporium pellucidum (Grove) S. Hughes 1951
Global Biotic Interactions
Periconia cambrensis E. W. Mason & M. B. Ellis 1953
Global Biotic Interactions
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (sığırcık)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 (Bayağı yaban domuzu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Global Biotic Interactions
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Global Biotic Interactions
Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin & SG 1774) (Kara kızılkuyruk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cytospora ceratosperma (Tode) G. C. Adams & Rossman 2015
Global Biotic Interactions
Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus 1758 (Batı Avrupa kirpisi)
Global Biotic Interactions
Orgyia definita Packard 1864
Global Biotic Interactions
Stagonospora ilicis
Global Biotic Interactions
Dematioscypha dematiicola (Berk. & Broome) Svrček 1977
Global Biotic Interactions
Chaetochalara bulbosa B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965
Global Biotic Interactions
Chaetochalara bulbosa B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965
Global Biotic Interactions
Proliferodiscus pulveraceus (Alb. & Schwein.) Baral 1985
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleophoma cylindrospora (Desm.) Höhn. 1919
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleophoma cylindrospora (Desm.) Höhn. 1919
Global Biotic Interactions
Heteroradulum deglubens (Berk. & Broome) Spirin & Malysheva 2017
Global Biotic Interactions
Typhula phacorrhiza (Reichard) Fr. 1818
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (Karatavuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Zosterops lateralis (Latham 1801) (Akgöz)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758 (Tahtalı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Zosterops lateralis (Latham 1801) (Akgöz)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758 (Ökse ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia melanocephala
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (Karatavuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl geyik)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lophophanes cristatus (Linnaeus 1758) (Tepeli baştankara)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Bal arısı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı alakarga)
Global Biotic Interactions
Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758 (Leş kargası)
Global Biotic Interactions
Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı şakrak kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus 1758 (Bayağı ispinoz)
Global Biotic Interactions
Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky 1838) (Avrasya yakalı kumru)
Global Biotic Interactions
Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus 1758)
Global Biotic Interactions
Poecile montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein 1827) (Dağ baştankarası)
Global Biotic Interactions
Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Avrupa saksağanı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Zosterops lateralis (Latham 1801) (Akgöz)
Global Biotic Interactions
Periparus ater (Linnaeus 1758) (Çam baştankarası)
Global Biotic Interactions
Nestor meridionalis (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus 1758) (Karabaş ötleğen)
Global Biotic Interactions
Parus major Linnaeus 1758 (Büyük Baştankara)
Global Biotic Interactions
Picus viridis Linnaeus 1758 (Yeşil ağaçkakan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Poecile palustris (Linnaeus 1758) (Bataklık baştankarası)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758 (Tarla ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas 1764) (Kara sinekkapan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı sarıasma)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus 1758) (Mavi baştankara)
Global Biotic Interactions
Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus 1758) (Bayağı kızılkuyruk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758 (Kızıl ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia borin (Boddaert 1783) (Boz ötleğen)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia communis
Global Biotic Interactions
Muscicapa striata (Pallas 1764) (Benekli sinekkapan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus 1758) (Kızılgerdan)
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831 (Öter ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Luscinia megarhynchos Brehm & CL 1831 (Bülbül)
Global Biotic Interactions
Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus 1758) (Gök ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sylvia curruca
Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758 (Boğmaklı ardıç kuşu)
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis 1846
Global Biotic Interactions
Genetta genetta (Linnaeus 1758)
Global Biotic Interactions
Martes martes (Linnaeus 1758) (Ağaç sansarı)
Global Biotic Interactions
Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus 1758) (Karaca)
Global Biotic Interactions
Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus 1758) (kızıl tilki)
Global Biotic Interactions
Martes foina (Erxleben 1777)
Global Biotic Interactions
Meles meles (Linnaeus 1758) (Porsuk)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trochila ilicina (Nees ex Fr.) Courtec. 1986
Global Biotic Interactions
Trochila ilicina (Nees ex Fr.) Courtec. 1986