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Thripinae ( İngilizce )

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The Thripinae are a subfamily of thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera. The Thripinae belong to the common thrips family Thripidae and include around 1,400 species in 150 genera.[1] A 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group.[2]

Notable members – some of them economically significant pests – are for example Anaphothrips susanensis, Megalurothrips distalis, Sciothrips caramomi, Scirtothrips dorsalis (chili thrips), Sorghothrips jonnaphilus, T. hawaiiensis, T. palmi (melon thrips) and T. tabaci (onion thrips).[3]

The subfamily includes many pests, some of them invasive species. The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili peppers, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor bean. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, has recently expanded its range from western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants.[4]

Selected species

Genera

These 76 genera belong to the subfamily Thripinae:

Data sources: i=ITIS,[5] c=Catalogue of Life,[6] g=GBIF,[7] b=Bugguide.net[8]

References

  1. ^ Laurence Alfred Mound & Annette K. Walker (1982). "Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". In Laurence Alfred Mound (ed.). Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1. DSIR Science Information Division. pp. 1–113. ISBN 978-0-477-06687-7.
  2. ^ Buckman, Rebecca S.; Mound, Laurence A.; Whiting, Michael F. (2012). "Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci". Systematic Entomology. 38 (1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x.
  3. ^ T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004). "Order Thysanoptera". General and Applied Entomology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill. pp. 443–457. ISBN 978-0-07-043435-6.
  4. ^ William D. J. Kirk & L. Irene Terry (2003). "The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)". Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 5 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00192.x.
  5. ^ "Thripinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  6. ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  7. ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  8. ^ "Thripinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
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Thripinae: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Thrips palmi Frankliniella occidentalis

The Thripinae are a subfamily of thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera. The Thripinae belong to the common thrips family Thripidae and include around 1,400 species in 150 genera. A 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group.

Notable members – some of them economically significant pests – are for example Anaphothrips susanensis, Megalurothrips distalis, Sciothrips caramomi, Scirtothrips dorsalis (chili thrips), Sorghothrips jonnaphilus, T. hawaiiensis, T. palmi (melon thrips) and T. tabaci (onion thrips).

The subfamily includes many pests, some of them invasive species. The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili peppers, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor bean. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, has recently expanded its range from western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants.

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Thripinae ( Fransızca )

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Les Thripinae sont une sous-famille d'insectes thysanoptères de la famille des Thripidae. Cette sous-famille est la plus importante des quatre sous-familles qui composent la famille des Thripidae et comprend environ 1400 espèces en 150 genres[1].

Liste des genres

Selon ITIS (14 août 2013)[2] :

Selon NCBI (14 août 2013)[3] :

Notes et références

  1. (en) Laurence Alfred Mound (dir.) et Annette K. Walker, « Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera) », dans Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1, DSIR Science Information Division, 1982 (ISBN 978-0-477-06687-7), p. 1–113.
  2. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 14 août 2013
  3. NCBI, consulté le 14 août 2013

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Thripinae: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Les Thripinae sont une sous-famille d'insectes thysanoptères de la famille des Thripidae. Cette sous-famille est la plus importante des quatre sous-familles qui composent la famille des Thripidae et comprend environ 1400 espèces en 150 genres.

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