dcsimg

Algerian three-toed skink ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The Algerian three-toed skink (Chalcides mertensi) is a species of "grass-swimming" skink with an elongated serpentine shape and reduced limbs. It is endemic to north-western Africa.

Distribution

It is native to northern Algeria and northern Tunisia, where it occurs on the Mediterranean coast.[1]

Habitat

The Algerian three-toed skink lives in forested areas in northern Algeria, and in semi-arid maquis-type habitats in Algeria and Tunisia. It prefers humid, sunny areas with dense vegetation within grassland, meadows, areas close to streams, hedges, open cork oak forest, and the edges of cultivated areas. It is also known from tall herbaceous grassland. The females give birth to formed young.[2] It has been recorded from sea level up to 1,500 m above sea level.[1]

Taxonomy

The Algerian three-toed skink was formerly considered to be as a subspecies of the Italian three-toed skink Chalcides chalcides, but it was raised to species status by Caputo (1993).[1] It has further been proposed that as molecular studies identified different lineages of the Algerian three-toed skink from samples in the northern and southern parts of its range in Tunisia and suggest there are at least two species present but recommended further research.[3] Another molecular study showed that this species was in a clade of Chalcides called the grass-swimming clade alongside Chalcides chalcides, Chalcides minutus and Chalcides mauritanicus, Chalcides guentheri, Chalcides pseudostriatus and Chalcides striatus, and it seems to be closest to eastern specimens of Chalcides minutus rather than Chalcides chalcides.[4]

Conservation

The Algerian three-toed skink is listed as least concern but is threatened by habitat loss caused by overgrazing and the conversion of land to agricultural and urbanisation. It occurs in the Djurdjura National Park in Algeria but is not known to occur in any protected areas in Tunisia.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Miras, J.A.M.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Geniez, P. (2006). "Chalcides mertensi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61480A12476313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61480A12476313.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Chalcides mertensi" (PDF). uicnmed.org. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  3. ^ Massimo Giovannotti; Paola Nisi Cerioni; Andrea Splendiani; Mohsen Kalboussi; Paolo Ruggeri; Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi (2013). "Mitochondrial DNA reveals high genetic divergence between populations of Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954 (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Tunisia (abstract)". Amphibia-Reptilia. 34 (3): 389–399. doi:10.1163/15685381-00002901.
  4. ^ S. Carranza; E.N. Arnold; Ph. Geniez; J. Roca; J.A. Mateo (2008). "Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara desert" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46: 1071–1094. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.018. PMID 18276164.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Algerian three-toed skink: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The Algerian three-toed skink (Chalcides mertensi) is a species of "grass-swimming" skink with an elongated serpentine shape and reduced limbs. It is endemic to north-western Africa.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Chalcides mertensi ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi Chalcides generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Scincidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Chalcides mertensi: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi Chalcides generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Scincidae familian sailkatuta dago.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Chalcides mertensi ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition de l'espèce Chalcides mertensi selon l'UICN (consulté le 21 décembre 2012).

Cette espèce se rencontre en Algérie et dans l'ouest de la Tunisie[1].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Robert Friedrich Wilhelm Mertens[2].

Publication originale

  • Klausewitz, 1954 : Eidonomische, taxonomische und tiergeographische Untersuchungen über den Rassenkreis der Scinciden Chalcides chalcides und Ch. striatus. Senckenbergiana biologica, vol. 35, p. 187-203 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2009 : The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-296
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia FR

Chalcides mertensi: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia FR

Chalcides mertensi ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Klausewitz mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1954.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Chalcides mertensi. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.
Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Thằn lằn bóng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI

Chalcides mertensi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Chalcides mertensi là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Klausewitz mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1954.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI