Choristoneura

Choristoneura is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms.

Species

Western spruce budworm (Choristoneura freemani) attacking Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) on Blewett Pass in Washington State

References

Bibliography

• Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
• Ginzburg, L.R.; Taneyhill, D.E. (1994). "Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 63 (1): 79–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6229. doi:10.2307/5585. JSTOR 5585. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
• Hudak, J. (1991). "Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm". Forest Ecology and Management. 39: 313. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
• Kawabe, A., 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13-40. Abstract and Full article: [1].
• Patrick M. A. James; Louis‐Etienne Robert; B. Mike Wotton; David L. Martell; Richard A. Fleming (2017). "Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada". Ecological Applications. 27 (2): 532–544. doi:10.1002/eap.1463. PMID 27809401.
• Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
• Liu Y.-q., 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289-291. Full article: [2].
• William J. Mattson; Gary A. Simmons; John A. Witter (1988), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Springer, pp. 309–330, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16, ISBN 978-1-4899-0791-2
• Neilson, M.M. (1963). "Disease and the spruce budworm". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 95 (31): 272–287. doi:10.4039/entm9531272-1.
• Nedoshivina, S.V., 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93-114. Full article: [3].
• Julia Rauchfuss; Susy Svatek Ziegler (2011). "The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America". Geography Compass. 5 (8): 564–580. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x.
• Razowski, Józef (30 September 2008). "Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff" (PDF). Polish Journal of Entomology. 77 (3): 245–254. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
• Razowski, J. & M. Krüger, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213-240.
• Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47-79. Abstract: [4].
• T. Royama (1984). "Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana". Ecological Monographs. 54 (4): 429–462. doi:10.2307/1942595. JSTOR 1942595. S2CID 52209394.
• Daniel T Jennings; Hewlette S Crawford, Jr (1985). Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. Agriculture Handbook. USDA.
• Martha H. Brookes; Robert W. Campbell; J. J. Colbert; Russel G. Mitchell; R. W. Stark (1987). Western Spruce Budworm. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West. USDA.

Choristoneura es un género de polillas de la familia Tortricidae. Algunas especies son serias plagas de las coníferas, como las píceas o abetos.

Especies

Choristoneura freemani atacando a Pinus contorta en Blewett Pass en el estado de Washington (Estados Unidos)

Choristoneura rosaceana, pupa

• Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
• Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
• Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
• Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
• Choristoneura chapana Razowski, 2008
• Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
• Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
• Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
• Choristoneura expansiva X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008
• Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
• Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
• Choristoneura freemani Razowski, 2008
• Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865)
• Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
• Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764)
• Choristoneura heliaspis (Meyrick, 1909)
• Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
• Choristoneura irina Syachina & Budashkin, 2007
• Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
• Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
• Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
• Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
• Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
• Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
• Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
• Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
• Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura occidentalis (Walsingham, 1891)
• Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura palladinoi Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
• Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
• Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
• Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
• Choristoneura psoricodes (Meyrick, 1911)
• Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
• Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
• Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
• Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
• Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
• Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
• Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
• Ginzburg, L.R.; Taneyhill, D.E. (1994). «Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis». Journal of Animal Ecology 63 (1): 79-92. JSTOR 5585. doi:10.2307/5585. Archivado desde el original el 20 de junio de 2015. Consultado el 23 de febrero de 2021.
• Hudak, J. (1991). «Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm». Forest Ecology and Management 39: 313. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
• Kawabe, A., 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13-40. Abstract and Full article: [1].
• Patrick M. A. James; Louis‐Etienne Robert; B. Mike Wotton; David L. Martell; Richard A. Fleming (2017). «Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada». Ecological Applications 27 (2): 532-544. PMID 27809401. doi:10.1002/eap.1463.
• Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
• Liu Y.-q., 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289-291. Full article: [2].
• William J. Mattson; Gary A. Simmons; John A. Witter (1988), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Springer, pp. 309-330, ISBN 978-1-4899-0791-2, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16.
• Neilson, M.M. (1963). «Disease and the spruce budworm». Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 95 (31): 272-287. doi:10.4039/entm9531272-1.
• Nedoshivina, S.V., 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93-114. Full article: [3].
• Julia Rauchfuss; Susy Svatek Ziegler (2011). «The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America». Geography Compass 5 (8): 564-580. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x.
• Razowski, J, 2008: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff. Polish Journal of Entomology 77 (3): 245-254. [4].
• Razowski, J. & M. Krüger, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213-240.
• Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47-79. Abstract: [5] Archivado el 19 de octubre de 2013 en Wayback Machine..
• T. Royama (1984). «Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana». Ecological Monographs 54 (4): 429-462. JSTOR 1942595. doi:10.2307/1942595.
• Daniel T Jennings; Hewlette S Crawford, Jr (1985). Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. Agriculture Handbook. USDA.
• Martha H. Brookes; Robert W. Campbell; J. J. Colbert; Russel G. Mitchell; R. W. Stark (1987). Western Spruce Budworm. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West. USDA.

Choristoneura est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Tortricidae, c'est-à-dire des « tordeuses ».

Au Canada

Au Canada, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), désigne la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette^[1]. Très dévastatrice, on la retrouve dans toutes les provinces canadiennes. La tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette a comme principaux hôtes l'épinette blanche, l'épinette rouge, l'épinette noire et le sapin baumier, qui est de loin son essence préférée. En période épidémique, on peut aussi la rencontrer sur d'autres essences résineuses.

Espèces rencontrées en Europe

• Choristoneura albaniana (Walker 1863)
• Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel 1894)
• Choristoneura diversana (Hübner 1817)
• Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Müller 1764)
• Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot 1875)
• Choristoneura murinana (Hübner 1799)
• Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel 1892)

Notes et références

Annexes

Article connexe

• Tortricidae

Choristoneura er en slekt av sommerfuglfamilien viklere (Tortricidae) som hører til undergruppen Tortricinae. Det er beskrevet 39 arter på verdensbasis, tre av disse forekommer i Norge.

Utseende

Ganske store (vingespenn for de norske artene 15-30 millimeter) viklere med brede vinger. Forvingene er gjerne lysbrune med mørkere brune tverr- eller skråbånd eller flekker.

Levevis

Larvene utvikler seg på ulike busker og løvtrær. Disse artene er for det meste ikke spesifikke på spesielle vertsplanter. Det finnes også noen arter som lever på bartrær.

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i Europa, det nordlige Asia og Nord-Amerika, dessuten i Afrika.

Systematisk inndeling

• sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
  • gruppe Heteroneura
    • gruppe Apoditrysia
      • gruppe / overfamilie viklere (Tortricoidea)
        • familie viklere (Tortricidae)
          • Underfamilien Tortricinae
            • Stammen Archipini
              • Slekten Choristoneura Lederer, 1859 – tre arter i Norge
                • berberisbladvikler, Choristoneura diversana (Hübner, 1817)
                • stor bladvikler, Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Müller, 1764)
                • østlig bladvikler, Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
              • Arter som ikke er funnet i Norge, i alfabetisk rekkefølge:
                • Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
                • Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
                • Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
                • Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
                • Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
                • Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
                • Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
                • Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
                • Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
                • Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
                • Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
                • Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865)
                • Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
                • Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
                • Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
                • Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
                • Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
                • Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
                • Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
                • Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
                • Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
                • Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
                • Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
                • Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
                • Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
                • Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
                • Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
                • Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
                • Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
                • Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
                • Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
                • Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
                • Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
                • Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
                • Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
                • Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)

Kilder

• Fauna Europaea Web Service (2004) Fauna Europaea version 1.1, www.faunaeur.org
• Aarvik, Leif, Berggren, Kai, Hansen, Lars Ove. 2000. Norges Sommerfugler. Catalogus Lepidopterorum Norwegiae. Norsk entomologisk forening. 192 sider.

Eksterne lenker

• (sv) Choristoneura hos Dyntaxa
• (en) Choristoneura i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Choristoneura i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Choristoneura hos Fauna Europaea
• (en) Choristoneura hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Choristoneura occidentalis – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Choristoneura – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
• www.nhm.uio.no/fakta/zoologi/insekter/norlep/ Norges sommerfugler – Et norskspråklig nettsted om norske sommerfugler.

Choristoneura là một chi bướm trong họ Tortricidae.^[1] Hầu hết chúng là các côn trùng có hại cho nông nghiệp.

Các loài

• Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
• Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
• Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
• Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
• Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
• Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
• Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
• Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
• Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
• Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865),
• Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
• Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764)
• Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
• Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
• Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
• Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
• Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
• Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
• Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
• Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
• Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
• Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
• Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
• Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
• Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
• Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
• Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
• Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
• Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
• Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
• Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Choristoneura tại Wikispecies
• tortricidae.com