Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabit offshore reefs (Ref. 9710), trawling grounds of the continental shelves and offshore rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). Juveniles inshore on muddy substrates (Ref. 48635). Feed mostly on bottom invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 30573).
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Description: Horizontal blue lines on the snout are distinctive (Ref. 37816, 48635). Forehead profile is moderately steep. Large adults develop a bony ridge on the nape and a bony shelf over the front part of the eye. The inner surface of the pectoral fin axil without scales. Overall color is silvery with thin brown scale margins. The anterior half of the head is often brown with a series of narrow undulating, longitudinal lines on the cheek and side of the snout. Fins are yellow or orange; caudal fin is frequently dusky brown; a narrow brown bar across the base of pectoral fins. Juveniles under about 25 cm SL often with 5 or 6 dark bars on the side and a dark bar below the eye (Ref. 2295). Body depth 2.4-2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits offshore reefs (Ref. 9710), trawling grounds of the continental shelves and offshore rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). Juveniles inshore on muddy substrates (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Feeds mostly on bottom invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 30573). Potential commercial fish if sufficient stocks can be located (Ref. 9775). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775); sometimes with a strong and unpleasant flavor (Ref. 11888).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起東非，東至南大南洲各群島，北至日本，南至澳洲。台灣分布於澎湖海域。
利用
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
一般以延繩釣、一支釣或底拖網等方式捕獲，為肉質鮮美的食用魚，適合各種的烹調方法。
描述
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體延長而呈長橢圓形，標準體長大於體高的2.3倍。吻尖。眼大，下緣不及吻端至尾叉中央部位的平行線。口端位；兩頜具犬齒及絨毛狀齒，下頜犬齒向外；上頜骨上緣平滑。頰部具鱗4列；胸鰭基部內側不具鱗；側線鱗數46-48；側線上鱗列數5.5。背鰭單一，不具深刻，具硬棘X，軟條10；臀鰭硬棘III，軟條10；胸鰭軟條14；尾鰭分叉，兩葉先端尖。體一致為銀白色至灰色，體鱗具窄褐色緣；頭部前部通常為褐色，且吻部及頰部具許多窄藍色波狀縱紋；幼魚之體側另散在5-6條橫向黑色帶。各鰭淡黃色或橘色，尾鰭通常呈暗褐色；胸鰭基部具一褐色斑帶。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要棲息於沿岸及近海礁岩外緣之砂地上或碎石區的水域，棲息深度可達170公尺深。主要覓食底棲的甲殼類、頭足類或其他小魚等為食。
Gerimpelde kaalneus
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Gerimpelde kaalneus (Gymnocranius grandoculis) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Indiese Oseaan eilande en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf die Rooisee tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluelined barenose.
Voorkoms
Die onvolwasse visse het 'n donker lyn onder die oog en 5 - 6 onreëlmatige strepe op die lyf. Die volwasse visse het golfvormige lyne op die snoet en wange. Die vis word tot 80 cm groot.
Habitat
Die volwasse visse leef in sanderige en slikagtige bodems in water wat 50 – 100 m diep is. Die onvolwasse visse leef in vlak water oor seegras beddings en sanderige en slikagtige bodems. Die vis vreet hoofsaaklik bodem skaaldiere en vis.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
-
↑ [UICN] (en)
-
↑ Klunzinger C. B., 1870. Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 20. 669-834.
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1830. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (en)
Eksterne skakel
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Gerimpelde kaalneus: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Gerimpelde kaalneus (Gymnocranius grandoculis) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Indiese Oseaan eilande en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf die Rooisee tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluelined barenose.
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Gymnocranius grandoculis
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Gymnocranius grandoculis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 80 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 64) i 5.500 g de pes.
- 10 espines i 10 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 10 radis tous a l'anal.
- Té línies horitzontals de color blau al musell.
- El color del cos és platejat, mentre que la meitat anterior del cap és sovint marró.
- Les aletes són de color groc o taronja, tot i que l'aleta caudal és sovint marró fosc.
- Presenta una franja estreta i de color marró que li travessa la base de les aletes pectorals.[5][6][7][8][9]
Alimentació
Menja principalment invertebrats bentònics i peixets.[10]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, associat als esculls[11] i de clima tropical (35°N-30°S) que viu entre 20 i 170 m de fondària.[5][12]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental[13][14][15] fins al sud-est d'Oceania i des d'Austràlia[16][17] fins al Japó.[18][5][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans i es comercialitza fresc, tot i que, de vegades, té un sabor fort i desagradable.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Klunzinger C. B., 1870. Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 20. 669-834.
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1830. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (en anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
-
↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
-
↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
-
↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
-
↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr., 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. P. 135-216. A: D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.). Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
-
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot i L. Wantiez, 1993. Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2-3): 26-29.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot i M. Amand, 2005. A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham i L. Wantiez, 2005. Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., M. Kulbicki i P. Labrosse, 1998. Length-weight relationships of fish from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean: an update. Naga ICLARM Q. 21(4): 39-46.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
-
↑ Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Taquet, M. i A. Diringer, 2007. Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versalles, França.
-
↑ Thaman, R.R., T. Fong i A. Balawa, 2008. Ilava Ni Navakavu: Finfishes of Vanua Navakavu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. SPRH-FIO Biodiversity and Ethnobiodiversity Report No. 4, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
-
↑ Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
- Formacion, S.P., J.M. Rongo i V.C. Sambilay, Jr., 1991. Extreme value theory applied to the statistical distribution of the largest lengths of fish. Asian Fish. Sci. 4:123-135.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Gymnocranius grandoculis: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Gymnocranius grandoculis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.
- lisans
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Gymnocranius grandoculis
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Gymnocranius grandoculis: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Gymnocranius grandoculis Gymnocranius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Grootoogbrasem
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen De grootoogbrasem (Gymnocranius grandoculis) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Valenciennes.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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藍線裸頂鯛
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
藍線裸頂鯛: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
藍線白鱲（学名：Gymnocranius grandoculis），又名藍線裸頂鯛、龍尖，为龍占魚科裸頂鯛屬下的一个种。
Description
(
İngilizce
)
World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits trawling grounds of the continental shelves and offshore rocky bottoms. Feeds mostly on bottom-living invertebrates and small fishes. Caught mainly with bottom longlines and bottom trawls (Ref. 9775). Good potential commercial fish if sufficient stocks can be located (Ref. 9775).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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