Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Adults occur alone or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas. Juveniles appear to live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass (Ref. 41878) and mangrove areas, the fish moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202).In the Gulf of Carpentaria, L. nebulosus associates with L. laticaudis usually in depths of greater than 30 m (Ref. 28202).
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
The reproductive nature of spangled emperors is uncertain,. Though they also may be protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 27260), a study on the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 27264) found no clear evidence of sex change in spangled emperors within the size range 17-54 cm (Ref. 6390). Gonochorism is inferred for this species as sizes of males and females overlapped and male gonad morphology is typical of secondarily derived testes (Ref. 103751). Recent study classified juvenile hermaphroditism for this species wherein transition from ovary to testis occurs before ovarian maturation, hence, no true sex-reversal is observed (Ref. 107020).In the aquarium, pursuit of a female with a slightly swollen abdomen by a male signifies the start of mating. The male uses its mouth to bump and push the female's abdomen. Then eggs and sperm are released at the water surface (Ref. 58706).
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Encotyllabe Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.5-2.9 times in standard length; head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.6-3.1 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye nearly straight, or in large individuals, distinctly concave; snout moderately long, its length about 1.8-2.4 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.8-1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight or concave, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 50° and 68°; interorbital space usually convex; posterior nostril an oblong longitudinal opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril or, about halfway between orbit and anterior nostril eye not close to dorsal profile except in small individuals, its length 3.6-5.9 times in HL; cheek moderately high, its height 2.4-3 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws rounded with points or molars that often have tubercles; outer surface of maxilla smooth or with a longitudinal ridge; D X, 9 with the 4th or 5th dorsal-fin spine usually the longest, its length 2.7-3.6 times in body depth; A III,8 with the first soft ray usually the longest, its length almost equal to or slightly shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.3-1.6 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body usually with dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-48 lateral-line scales; 5 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 16-17 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 5-9 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body yellowish or bronze, lighter below, centers of many scales with a white or light blue spot, sometimes irregular dark indistinct bars on sides and a square black blotch above pectoral fins bordering below lateral line; 3 blue streaks or series of blue spots radiating forward and ventrally from eye; fins whitish or yellowish, pelvic fins dusky, edge of dorsal fin reddish. Juveniles variable with blotches or stripe and changes with habitat (Ref. 114226).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabit coral reefs, coralline lagoons, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps, flat sand bottoms, and coastal rock areas. Adults solitary or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas, also harbors where seagrasses, algae or sponge habitats are found at various depths. Feed on echinoderms, mollusks and crustaceans, and to some extent on polychaetes and fish. The reproductive nature of spangled emperors is uncertain, although they also may be protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 27260, 55367). However, recent study classified juvenile hermaphroditism for this species wherein transition from ovary to testis occurs before ovarian maturation, hence, no true sex-reversal in the sense of protogynous hermaphroditism is observed (Ref. 107020). May have a coppery or iodine taste or smell in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 2295, 11888). It has been shown that this species can survive for long periods in salinities as low as 10 parts per thousand and therefore it is a potential estuarine aquaculture species (Ref. 2295). Taken by handline, traps, trawls, seines, and gill nets. Marketed mostly fresh. Very important commercial and sport fish in some countries (Ref. 68703).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起波斯灣、紅海，東至薩摩亞，北至日本南部，南至澳洲北部。台灣分布於四週沿海及澎湖海域。
利用
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
漁期全年都有，可利用延繩釣、手釣等漁法捕獲，屬於較大型的食用魚，肉味可口，適合油煎或碳烤，魚太大時，肉質較粗，以煮味噌湯較佳。
描述
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體延長而呈長橢圓形。吻中長而略尖，吻上緣與上頜間的角度為50°-68°。眼間隔凸起。眼大，位於近於頭背側，但隨著成長而漸分離。口端位；兩頜具犬齒及絨毛狀齒，後方側齒呈圓形而有犬齒尖或臼齒但呈塊狀；上頜骨上緣平滑或稍呈鋸齒狀。頰部無鱗；胸鰭基部內側具鱗；側線鱗數46-48；側線上鱗列數5.5；側線下鱗列數16-17。背鰭單一，不具深刻，具硬棘X，軟條9，第IV或V棘最長；臀鰭硬棘III，軟條8，第1軟條通常最長，但等於或短於軟條部之基底長；胸鰭軟條13；尾鰭分叉，兩葉先端尖型。體側呈淺灰褐色，腹部顏色較淡，眼下有3條放射狀之藍線，各鱗片上均有一藍色小點；體側有時具多條暗色橫條；幼小個體體側有若干黃色縱帶及在胸鰭基部上方，側線下方具一四方形黑斑，這些黃帶與黑斑將隨著魚之成長而逐漸消失。各鰭淡黃色或淡色；背鰭具紅緣。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要棲息於沿岸珊瑚礁、岩礁區外緣、沼澤區、紅樹林區或海藻床區，主要分布的深度在10-75公尺。獨居或成小群活動，主要以軟體動物、甲殼類及小魚為食。
Bloukeiser
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Bloukeiser (Lethrinus nebulosus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indies-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika, vanaf Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blue emperor.
Voorkoms
Die vis is geelbruin van kleur terwyl elke skub blou in die middel is. Daar is drie blou lyne wat vanaf die oë uitstraal. Dit kan tot 75 cm lank word en weeg dan 7 kg.
Habitat
Die vis kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe, seegras beddings en wortelboom areas tot in water wat 75 m diep is. Hulle vreet skaaldiere, slakke en vis. Die onvolwasse visse bly in skole saam in vlak, beskutte water terwyl die volwasse visse alleenlopers is of soms in klein groepies voorkom. Die vis bereik volwassenheid na ongeveer vier jaar wanneer hulle 50–60 cm lank word. Hulle paar in tropiese areas van Maart tot Julie. Die vis het kommersiële waarde in die Indies-Pasifiese area.
Sien ook
Bronne
Eksterne skakel
Verwysings
-
↑ UICN (en)
-
↑ Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
-
↑ Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, ...: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (en)
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Bloukeiser: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Bloukeiser (Lethrinus nebulosus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indies-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika, vanaf Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blue emperor.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Lethrinus nebulosus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Lethrinus nebulosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 87 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 70) i 8.400 g de pes.
- 10 espines i 9 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 8 radis tous a l'anal.
- El cos és de color bronze o groguenc, més clar a la zona ventral.
- Les aletes són blanquinoses o groguenques. Les pèlviques són fosques i la dorsal presenta una vora vermellosa.[5][6][7][8]
Reproducció
És hermafrodita.[9][10]
Alimentació
Menja equinoderms, mol·luscs, crustacis i, en menor grau, poliquets i peixos.[5][11][12]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, associat als esculls[13] i de clima tropical (36°N-32°S) que viu entre 10 i 75 m de fondària.[5][14]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del mar Roig i l'Àfrica Oriental[15][16][17][18][19][20] fins al sud del Japó[21] i Samoa.[5][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]
Longevitat
La seua esperança de vida és de 27 anys.[55]
Observacions
És bo com a aliment per als humans, tot i que n'hi ha informes d'intoxicacions per ciguatera.[56][5]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
-
↑ Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, ...: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Assadi, H. i R. Dehghani P., 1997. Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, l'Iran.
-
↑ Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
-
↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
-
↑ Allsop, D.J. i S.A. West, 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929.
-
↑ Akazaki, M., A. Tokito, S. Takamatsu, H. Nakajima i H. Kawahara, 1989. Spawning behavior, embryonic development and metamorphosis of larvae of the lethrinid fish, Lethrinus nebulosus. Bull. Fac. Agric. Miyazaki Univ. 36(1):165-173.
-
↑ Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber i D.T. Brewer, 1994. Diets of trawled predatory fish of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with particular reference to predation on prawns. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):397-411.
-
↑ Walker, M.H., 1978. Food and feeding habits of Lethrinus chrysostomus Richardson (Pisces: Perciformes) and other Lethrinids on the Great Barrier Reef. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29(5):623-30.
-
↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
-
↑ Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Obura, D.O., S. Wells, J. Church i C. Horrill, 2002. Monitoring of fish and fish catches by local fishermen in Kenya and Tanzania. Mar. Freshwater Res. 53:215-222.
-
↑ Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
-
↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
-
↑ Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Length-weight relationship of fishes from Yemen waters (Gulf of Aden and Red Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):41-42.
-
↑ Aldonov, V.K. i A.D. Druzhinin, 1979. Some data on scavengers (Family Lethrinidae) from the Gulf of Aden region. J. Ichthyol. 18:527-535.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
-
↑ Blaber, S.J.M., 1980. Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 31:137-46.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
-
↑ Edwards, R.R.C. i S. Shaher, 1991. The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte 9(2):27-29.
-
↑ Edwards, R.R.C., A. Bakhader i S. Shaher, 1985. Growth, mortality, age composition and fishery yields of fish from the Gulf of Aden. J. Fish Biol. 27:13-21.
-
↑ Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
-
↑ Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
-
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., M. Kulbicki i P. Labrosse, 1998. Length-weight relationships of fish from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean: an update. Naga ICLARM Q. 21(4): 39-46.
-
↑ Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
-
↑ Sharma, S.P., 1990. Growth and mortality of spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus in Fiji. Fishbyte 8(2):3-5.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Taquet, M. i A. Diringer, 2007. Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versalles, França.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
-
↑ Loubens, G., 1980. Biologie de quelques espèces de poissons du lagon Néo-Calédonien. III. Croissance. Cah. Indo-Pac. 2:101-153.
-
↑ Dalzell, P., 1991. Secretariat of the Pacific Community Ciguatera Database. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Nouméa, Nova Caledònia.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Baddar, M.K., 1987. A preliminary study of the population dynamics of a sheiry, the starry pigface bream, Lethrinus nebulosus. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci. 9:215-220.
- Bykov, V.P., 1983. Marine fishes: chemical composition and processing properties. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Nova Delhi. 333 p.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Lethrinus nebulosus 
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Lethrinus nebulosus: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Lethrinus nebulosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Lethrinus nebulosus
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Lethrinus nebulosus is a species of emperor fish.[1] Common names include spangled emperor, green snapper, morwong, north-west snapper, sand bream, sand snapper, sixteen-pounder, Sharie, Sheri and yellow sweetlip.
Description
This species commonly grows to approximately 70 cm in length, however the largest individuals have been found to be 87 cm.[clarification needed] It is yellow to yellowish-brown or bronze in colour, the belly being lighter. It has scattered blue markings over the body. The cheeks have no scales and may have a vertical blue markings.[2] It has whitish or yellowish fins with a yellowish-edged dorsal fin.
Distribution
This fish occurs in the waters of East Africa to the southern parts of Japan. It also lives in Australian coastal waters, and has been recorded in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf[3] and New Caledonia,[4][5] where it is one of the major commercial fish.[4]
Habitat
Lethrinus nebulosus inhabits both marine and brackish waters at depths of between 10 and 75 metres.[3] It is a non-migratory species,[3] and is found on coral and rocky reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps, as well as over sandy substrates.[2] Juveniles may be found in large schools.
Diet
This species feeds mainly on mollusks, echinoderms, and crustaceans. It also eats polychaetes and other fish, but less commonly.
As food
Lethrinus nebulosus is sought after by recreational fishers and is considered to be delicious.[4][6]
Parasites
As with most fish, Lethrinus nebulosus is the host of many species of parasites.[7] Monogeneans parasitic on the gills include the diplectanids Calydiscoides difficilis, Calydiscoides duplicostatus and Calydiscoides terpsichore,[8] an ancyrocephalid,[7] and an unidentified polyopisthocotylean.[7] The pharyngeal teeth harbour a species of the capsalid monogenean Encotyllabe[7] which is specialised to this special habitat. Copepods parasitic on the gills include three species of the hatschekiid Hatschekia including Hatschekia gracilis.[7] The digestive tract harbours the opecoelid Macvicaria macassarensis[7] and the zoogonid Diphterostomum tropicum.[9] In New Caledonia, where its parasites were studied, Lethrinus nebulosus has a total of eleven species of parasites.[7]
Distribution and population
Spangled Emperor are a very commonly found fish in many locations. They can be found around East Africa, Japan, Australia, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. They usually inhabit waters 20-300 meters deep, but can be found shallower, more commonly near structure.
Being a good eating fish, over exploitation of this species has significantly decreased the population especially in the Persian Gulf, where the development of Emirati fishing vessels has considerably decreased the amount of 'Sheri' or 'Sherry' caught. However, it is still being caught at near sustainable numbers, and its offshore populations remain of lower concern. Around 3000 tons of Lethrinus nebulosus is caught every year around the Persian Gulf.
Synonyms
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Lethrinus alboguttatus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus anatarius Richardson, 1845
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Lethrinus aurolineatus MacLeay, 1882
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Lethrinus carinatus Weber, 1913
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Lethrinus centurio Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
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Lethrinus cyanoxanthus Richardson, 1843
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Lethrinus devisianus Whitley, 1929
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Lethrinus erythrurus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus esculentus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus fraenatus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus frenatus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus gothofredi Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus guentheri Bleeker, 1873
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Lethrinus karwa Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus korely Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830
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Lethrinus perselectus Whitley, 1933
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Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908
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Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775
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Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
References
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^ a b "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)". Marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
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^ a b "Spangled Emperor Lethrinus nebulosus". Retrieved May 26, 2014.
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^ a b c "Lethrinus nebulosus, Spangled emperor : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
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^ a b c Laboute, P. & Grandperrin, R. (2000). Poissons de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Nouméa, New Caledonia: Éditions Catherine Ledru.
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^ Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. 2011: Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 4, 341–463.
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^ "Spangled Emperor Recreational Fishing". fish.wa.gov. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
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^ a b c d e f g Justine, J.-L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F. & Whittington, I. D. 2010: An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral reef fish. Zootaxa, 2691, 1-40. Open-Access PDF
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^ Rascalou, G. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Three species of Calydiscoides (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from five Lethrinus spp. (Lethrinidae: Perciformes) off New Caledonia, with a description of Calydiscoides terpsichore sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 191-202.doi:10.14411/fp.2007.026
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^ Bray, RA.; Justine, J-L. (2014). "A review of the Zoogonidae (Digenea: Microphalloidea) from fishes of the waters around New Caledonia, with the description of Overstreetia cribbi n. sp". PeerJ. 2: e292. doi:10.7717/peerj.292. PMC 3961169. PMID 24688868.
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Lethrinus nebulosus: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Lethrinus nebulosus is a species of emperor fish. Common names include spangled emperor, green snapper, morwong, north-west snapper, sand bream, sand snapper, sixteen-pounder, Sharie, Sheri and yellow sweetlip.
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Lethrinus nebulosus
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lethrinus nebulosus: Brief Summary
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Lethrinus nebulosus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Lethrinus nebulosus
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Le bec de cane bleuté (Lethrinus nebulosus) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Lethrinidae.
Références taxinomiques
Notes et références
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Lethrinus nebulosus: Brief Summary
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Fransızca
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Le bec de cane bleuté (Lethrinus nebulosus) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Lethrinidae.
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Lethrinus nebulosus
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Felemenkçe; Flemish
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wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Lethrinus nebulosus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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星斑裸頰鯛
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Çince
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wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
星斑裸頰鯛: Brief Summary
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Çince
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wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
星斑裸頰鯛（学名：Lethrinus nebulosus），又稱青嘴龍占，俗名龍尖，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目龍占魚科的其中一個種。
Description
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İngilizce
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World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Recorded from a temp. range of 26.0-29.0 °C (Ref. 4959). Inhabits nearshore and offshore coral reefs, coralline lagoons, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and coastal sand and rock areas. Adults solitary or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas. Feeds on echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans, and to some extent on polychaetes and fish. May have a coppery or iodine taste or smell in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 2295). Also taken with handlines (Ref. 9775).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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