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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Adults generally solitary and found in deeper water (Ref. 2295). They prefer sandy or gravelly areas (Harris et al, 1992). Juveniles appear to live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass and mangrove areas, the fish moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202, 41878). In the Great Barrier Reef, L. lentjan is a frequent inhabitant of mid-shelf reefs (0-15 m depth), and only an occasional inhabitant of coastal fringing reefs and mid-shelf reefs of greater than 15 m depth (Newman & Williams, 1996). Invert. feeders (Ref. 41878).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 30.8 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 103751.
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.5-2.8 times in standard length; head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.6-3 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye nearly straight; snout moderately short, its length about 1.9-2.4 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.8-1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 60° and 70°; interorbital space convex; posterior nostril an oblong longitudinal opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to or far removed from dorsal profile, its length 3.3-4.8 times in HL; cheek not high, its height 2.4-3.1 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws rounded often with conical tips, or molars often with tubercles; outer surface of maxilla with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 with the 4th dorsal-fin spine usually the longest, its length 2.4-3.4 times in body depth; A III,8 soft rays, the first soft ray usually the longest, its length almost equal to or shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1-1.2 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-47 lateral-line scales usually; 5 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15- 16 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 4-9 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales, with a few scales, or naked; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body greenish or grey, shading to white below, centers of scales on upper sides often white; posterior margin of opercle and sometimes base of pectoral fins red; pectoral fins white, yellow, or pinkish; pelvic and anal fins white to orange; dorsal fin white and orange mottled with a reddish margin; caudal fin mottled orange or reddish (Ref. 114226).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits sandy bottoms in coastal areas, deep lagoons and near coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles and small adults commonly in loose aggregations over seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and shallow sandy areas while adults are generally solitary in deeper waters. Feeds primarily on crustaceans and mollusks but echinoderms, polychaetes and fishes are also consumed in considerable quantities (Ref. 2295). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Caught primarily by handline, traps, trawls, beach seines, and gill nets. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 68703).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: highly commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起波斯灣、紅海,東至東加,北至日本南部,南至澳洲北部。台灣分布於南部、北部、東部及蘭嶼海域。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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可利用手釣,延繩釣等漁法捕獲,肉質不錯,適宜煮味噌湯,油炸、紅燒均可。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體延長而呈長橢圓形。吻中短而略鈍,吻上緣與上頜間的角度為60°-70°。眼間隔凸起。眼大,近於頭背側。口端位;兩頜具犬齒及絨毛狀齒,後方側齒呈圓形而有犬齒尖或臼齒但呈塊狀;上頜骨上緣平滑或稍呈鋸齒狀。頰部無鱗;胸鰭基部內側具鱗或僅少數鱗,甚至無鱗;側線鱗數46-47;側線上鱗列數5.5;側線下鱗列數15-16。背鰭單一,不具深刻,具硬棘X,軟條9,第IV棘最長;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條8,第1軟條通常最長,但等於或短於軟條部之基底長;胸鰭軟條13;尾鰭分叉,兩葉先端尖型。體呈綠褐色,腹側較淡,頭部呈較深褐色,體側上半部鱗片中央具白點;鰓蓋後緣或有時胸鰭的基部具有紅色斑。背鰭白色至橘色而交雜二條紅緣;腹及臀鰭白至橘色;尾鰭橘色至紅色。以前所記載之磯龍占(/Lethrinus mahsenoides/)為本種之同種異名。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於軟深的潟湖、岩礁區或珊瑚礁外緣,主要分布的深度在20-90公尺。通常單隻或數隻一起巡游,肉食性,以礁區的小魚或無脊椎動物為食。
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Lethrinus lentjan ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Lethrinus lentjan és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 52 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 40).
  • 10 espines i 9 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 8 radis tous a l'anal.
  • El cos és de color verd oliva a la part dorsal i més pàl·lid a la ventral.
  • Boca lleugerament protràctil.
  • Llavis gruixuts i molsuts.
  • El marge posterior de l'opercle i, de vegades, la base de l'aleta pectoral és de color vermell.
  • Aleta pectoral blanca, groga o rosada.
  • Les aletes pèlviques i anal varien de color entre el blanc i el taronja.
  • L'aleta dorsal és de color blanc i taronja amb una vora de color vermellós. L'aleta caudal és de color carabassa o vermell clapejat.[5][6][7]

Reproducció

És hermafrodita.[8]

Alimentació

Menja principalment crustacis i mol·luscs, i, en menor grau, equinoderms, poliquets i peixos.[9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, associat als esculls[10] i de clima tropical (32°N-25°S) que viu entre 20 i 90 m de fondària.[5][11]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del mar Roig, el golf Pèrsic i l'Àfrica Oriental[12][13][14][15] fins a les illes Ryukyu[16] i Tonga.[5][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][7][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]

Longevitat

La seua esperança de vida és de 19 anys.[50]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
  2. Lacépède, B. G. E., 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 4: i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Toor, H.S., 1964. Biology and fishery of the pigface bream, Lethrinus lentjan Lacépède, from Indian waters. III. Age and growth. Indian J. Fish. 11(A)(2):597-620.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
  8. Allsop, D.J. i S.A. West, 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929.
  9. Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
  10. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  11. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee i C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Austràlia. 422 p.
  12. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
  13. Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  14. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  15. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
  16. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  17. Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  18. Alcala, A.C. i T.F. Luchavez, 1993. A comparison of species richness and abundace of food fishes in central Visayan and Sulu Sea coral reefs, Philippines. Silliman J. 36(2):69-76.
  19. Aldonov, V.K. i A.D. Druzhinin, 1979. Some data on scavengers (Family Lethrinidae) from the Gulf of Aden region. J. Ichthyol. 18:527-535.
  20. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  21. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  22. Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
  23. Blaber, S.J.M., J.W. Young i M.C. Dunning, 1985. Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36: 247-266.
  24. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  25. Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
  26. Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
  27. Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
  28. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  29. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  30. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  31. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  32. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  33. Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham i L. Wantiez, 2005. Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250.
  34. Letourneur, Y., M. Kulbicki i P. Labrosse, 1998. Length-weight relationships of fish from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean: an update. Naga ICLARM Q. 21(4): 39-46.
  35. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  36. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  37. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  38. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  39. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  40. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  41. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  42. Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
  43. Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
  44. Taquet, M. i A. Diringer, 2007. Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versalles, França.
  45. Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
  46. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  47. Wright, A. i A.H. Richards, 1985. A multispecies fishery associated with coral reefs in the Tigak Islands, Papua New Guinea. Asian Mar. Biol. 2:69-84.
  48. Yanagawa, H., 1994. Length-weight relationship of Gulf of Thailand fishes. Naga ICLARM Q. 17(4):48-52.
  49. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  50. Grandcourt, E.M., 2002. Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: preliminary study. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:123-130.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Lethrinus lentjan: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Lethrinus lentjan és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.

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Lethrinus lentjan ( İngilizce )

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Lethrinus lentjan is a species of emperor fish.[2] It has a distinctive blood-red colouration around the margin of the gill covers.[3] It is widespread around the Indo-West Pacific, and is reef-associated. This species is fished commercially and for sport.

Common names

Lethrinus lentjan has numerous common names, including:[4][5]

  • pig-face bream
  • pink ear emperor
  • pink-eared emperor
  • purple-eared emperor
  • purple-headed emperor
  • red spot emperor
  • redspot emperor

Description

This is a large species, growing to approximately 50 cm in length.[6][7][8] however specimens in the intertidal zone may be around 15 cm.[7] The body is olive-green, becoming paler toward the belly.[5][9]

The scales are large and in a diamond pattern. There is a blood-red colouration around the margin of gill covers, and often at the base of the pectoral fins as well.[6][7] The dorsal fin is white has a reddish margin. Both the caudal and dorsal fins have orange mottling. The pectoral fin may be pale orange, whitish or yellowish.[5] It has thick, fleshy lips, and a somewhat protractiile snout.[6][9]

Distribution

Lethrinus lentjan is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific and other waters. It is known to live in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, in Australia on the Great Barrier Reef,[5] and the northern half of Australia.,[9] in the lagoon around New Caledonia,[10][11] along the east coast of Africa, and in the waters of Taiwan.[8][9]

Habitat

This species lives mainly in coastal areas.[5] It occurs in coral reefs and also inhabits areas with sandy bottoms and grassy seabeds, in mangrove swamps, and deep lagoons. Juveniles are more commonly associated with shallow areas, often in loose aggregations with adult specimens. Adults are usually solitary and may be found in waters up to 84 metres in depth.[5][8][9]

Diet

Lethrinus lentjan is a carnivore and eats mostly crustaceans and mollusks such as snails.[6] It also feeds on echinoderms, polychaetes, bivalves, worms, and various fishes.[7][8]

Human uses

This species is commercially and recreationally fished for human consumption.[5][6][7]

Parasites

As with most fish, Lethrinus lentjan is the host of several species of parasites.[12] Monogeneans parasitic on the gills include the diplectanid Calydiscoides difficilis[13] and Calydiscoides duplicostatus,[13] and an ancyrocephalid.[12] The gills also harbour unidentified gnathiid isopod larvae.[12] The digestive tract harbours several species of digeneans,[12] including the opecoelid Orthodena tropica[14] and unidentified anisakid nematode larvae.[12] In New Caledonia, where its parasites were studied, Lethrinus lentjan has a total of seven species of parasites.[12]

References

  1. ^ Carpenter, K.E.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R. (2016). "Lethrinus lentjan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16720036A16722340.
  2. ^ a b "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802)". Marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  3. ^ Bray, Dianne. "Redspot Emperor, Lethrinus lentjan". Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  4. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Lethrinus lentjan". Itis.gov. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Lethrinus". Fishesofaustralia.net.au. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Lethrinus lentjan". Macau Biodiversity. 2013-12-23. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Pink ear emperor (Lethrinus lentjan) on the Shores of Singapore". Wildsingapore.com. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  8. ^ a b c d "Lethrinus lentjan, Pink ear emperor : fisheries". Fishbase.org. 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Lethrinus lentjan - Redspot Emperor". Discover Life. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  10. ^ Laboute, P. & Grandperrin, R. (2000). Poissons de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Nouméa, New Caledonia: Éditions Catherine Ledru.
  11. ^ Fricke, R.; Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. (2011). "Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces)" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie). 4: 341–463.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Justine, Jean-Lou; Beveridge, Ian; Boxshall, Geoffrey A.; Bray, Rod A.; Moravec, František & Whittington, Ian D. (2010). "An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral reef fish" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2691 (1): 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2691.1.1.
  13. ^ a b Rascalou, Guilhem & Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Three species of Calydiscoides (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from five Lethrinus spp. (Lethrinidae: Perciformes) off New Caledonia, with a description of Calydiscoides terpsichore sp. n." Folia Parasitologica. 54 (3): 191–202. doi:10.14411/fp.2007.026.
  14. ^ Bray, Rodney & Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Pseudopycnadena tendu sp. nov. (Digenea, Opecoelidae) in the yellow-spotted triggerfish Pseudobalistes fuscus (Perciformes, Balistidae) and additional opecoelids parasitizing fishes from the waters off New Caledonia". Acta Parasitologica. 52 (1): 13–17. doi:10.2478/s11686-006-0051-3.

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Lethrinus lentjan: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Lethrinus lentjan is a species of emperor fish. It has a distinctive blood-red colouration around the margin of the gill covers. It is widespread around the Indo-West Pacific, and is reef-associated. This species is fished commercially and for sport.

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Lethrinus lentjan ( Baskça )

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Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lethrinus lentjan FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Lethrinus lentjan: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lethrinus lentjan ( Fransızca )

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Capitaine lentilles ou Empereur lentille (Lethrinus lentjan) est une espèce de poisson de la famille des Lethrinidae.

Le Sultanat d'Oman lui a dédié un timbre, émis en 1999[1].

Notes

  1. (en) Oman Stamps [1]

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Lethrinus lentjan: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Capitaine lentilles ou Empereur lentille (Lethrinus lentjan) est une espèce de poisson de la famille des Lethrinidae.

Le Sultanat d'Oman lui a dédié un timbre, émis en 1999.

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Lethrinus lentjan ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lethrinus lentjan is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1802 door Lacepède.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lethrinus lentjan. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Cá hè chấm đỏ ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Cá Hè chấm đỏ (Danh pháp khoa học: Lethrinus lentjan) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá gáy Lethrinidae, Phân bố ở vùng biển Ấn Độ Dương-Thái Bình Dương, Ôxtraylia, Indonesia, Phillippin, Nhật Bản, Trung QuốcViệt Nam. Đây là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế cao. Mùa vụ khai thác chúng là quanh năm, chúng có thể được ăn tươi, đông lạnh.

Tên gọi

Việt Nam, chúng có tên địa phương là cá hè, cá gáy. Tên thường gọi trong tiếng Anh là Northwest snapper, Red spot emperor. Tên gọi thị trường ở Úc là Sweetlip, Spangled emperor, Lesser spangled emperor, Northwest snapper, sweetlip emperor, Blue lined emperor, Redfinned emperor, red spot emperor. Tên gọi thị trường Canada là Emperor, Empereur. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Nisehana-fuefuki. Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Emperador de lentejuelas.

Đặc điểm

Đặc điểm hình thái để nhận dạng loài cá này là chúng có thân dài, dẹp bên, chiều cao thân lớn hơn chiều dài đầu. Kích cỡ khai thác từ 250 – 350 mm. Phần đầu phía trước mắt hơi cong hoặc rất cong. Miệng rộng, đạt đến đường thẳng đựng kẻ qua mũi. Răng phía trong hàm phát triển. Chúng không có răng trên lưỡi và trên xương lá mía. Màu cơ bản của chúng là màu hồng thiên về sẫm màu hơn ở phần đuôi.

Vây lưng liên tục, giữa phần tia cứng và phần tia mềm hơi lõm xuống. Gai cứng thứ 2 dài hơn tia gai cứng thứ nhất. Phía trong gốc vây ngực phủ vảy. Phần lưng từ giữa gốc phần tia cứng vây lưng đến đường bên có 6-7 hàng vảy. Lưng màu xanh ô-liu, bụng màu trắng nhạt hoặc xanh nhạt. Phần sau xương nắp mang và gốcvây ngực có chấm màu đỏ tươi. Phần lưng, mỗi vảy có 1 chấm trắng nhỏ, nằm ở giữa vảy. Vây lưng và vây hậu môn có vằn hoặc dải màu da cam.

Chú thích

  1. ^ “WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802)”. Marinespecies.org. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2014.

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Cá hè chấm đỏ tại Wikispecies
  • Bray, Dianne. "Redspot Emperor, Lethrinus lentjan". Fishes of Australia. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2014.
  • Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. 2011: Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 4, 341–463.
  • Justine, J.-L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F. & Whittington, I. D. 2010: An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral reef fish. Zootaxa, 2691, 1-40. Open-Access PDF
  • Rascalou, G. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Three species of Calydiscoides (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from five Lethrinus spp. (Lethrinidae: Perciformes) off New Caledonia, with a description of Calydiscoides terpsichore sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 191-202.doi:10.14411/fp.2007.026
  • Bray, R. A. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Pseudopycnadena tendu sp. nov. (Digenea, Opecoelidae) in the yellow-spotted triggerfish Pseudobalistes fuscus (Perciformes, Balistidae) and additional opecoelids parasitizing fishes from the waters off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica, 52, 13-17. doi:10.2478/s11686-006-0051-3
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Cá hè chấm đỏ: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Cá Hè chấm đỏ (Danh pháp khoa học: Lethrinus lentjan) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá gáy Lethrinidae, Phân bố ở vùng biển Ấn Độ Dương-Thái Bình Dương, Ôxtraylia, Indonesia, Phillippin, Nhật Bản, Trung QuốcViệt Nam. Đây là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế cao. Mùa vụ khai thác chúng là quanh năm, chúng có thể được ăn tươi, đông lạnh.

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烏帽龍占 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Lethrinus lentjan
Lacepède, 1802

烏帽龍占学名Lethrinus lentjan),又名扁裸頰鯛龍尖,为龍占魚科裸頰鯛屬下的一个种。

参考文献

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烏帽龍占: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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烏帽龍占(学名:Lethrinus lentjan),又名扁裸頰鯛、龍尖,为龍占魚科裸頰鯛屬下的一个种。

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Description ( İngilizce )

World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits sandy bottoms in coastal areas, deep lagoons and near coral reefs. Juveniles and small adults commonly in loose aggregations over seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and shallow sandy areas while adults are generally solitary in deeper waters. Feeds primarily on crustaceans and molluscs but echinoderms, polychaetes and fishes are also consumed in considerable quantities (Ref. 2295). Also caught with handlines and beach seines (Ref. 9775).

Referans

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Katkıda bulunan
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