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Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) resmi
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Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)

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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits shallow waters, being especially abundant over mud bottoms in mangrove-lined lagoons or creeks; larger individuals may also occur on vegetated sand grounds in marine areas. Enters fresh water in limestone regions (Ref. 7251). May occur in aggregations (Ref. 3722). Probably feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3722). Foraged over the bottom by swimming at about 3-4 cm above the bottom and stopped at a selected site. It tilts its body by about 45° and protrude its mouth and buried it into the sand. Sediment are ejected through its mouth and gill openings producing a scattered sandy cloud of thin sediment (Ref. 40104). See Ref. 42268.
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits shallow waters, being especially abundant over mud bottoms in mangrove-lined lagoons or creeks; larger individuals may also occur on vegetated sand grounds in marine areas. Enters fresh water in limestone regions (Ref. 7251). May occur in aggregations (Ref. 3722). Probably feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3722). Marketed fresh but not highly esteemed (Ref. 3722).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Eucinostomus gula ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Eucinostomus gula és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gerrèids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 23 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 15).
  • 9 espines i 10-10 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 7 radis tous a l'anal.[6][7][8]

Alimentació

Menja probablement petits invertebrats bentònics.[9]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per la barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda).[10][11]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; associat als esculls[12] i de clima subtropical (43°N-51°S) que viu fins als 55 m de fondària.[6][13]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Massachusetts i Bermuda fins a l'Argentina, incloent-hi el golf de Mèxic i el mar Carib.[6][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc però la seua carn no és gaire apreciada.[9]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. ↑ Baird S. F., 1855. Report on the fishes observed on the coast of New Jersey and Long Island during the summer of 1854. Smithson. Inst. Annu. Rep. for 1854. 317-352 + 2nd 337.
  2. ↑ uBio (anglès)
  3. ↑ Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P., 1824-1825. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. A: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. París. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. A: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...: 192-401 (1-328 in 1824; 329-616 in 1825), Atlas pls. 43-65.
  4. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. ↑ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  8. ↑ Randall, J.E. i R. Vergara R., 1978. Gerreidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. pag.var.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Randall, J.E. i R. Vergara R., 1978.
  10. ↑ Schmidt, T. W., 1989. Food habits, length-weight relationship and condition factor of young great barracuda, Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum), from Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 44(1):163-170.
  11. ↑ FishBase (anglès)
  12. ↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  13. ↑ Ginés, H. i F. Cervigón, 1967. Exploración pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam, año 1967. Estación de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, núm. 29.
  14. ↑ Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.
  15. ↑ Ayala-Pérez, L.A., J.R. Miranda i D.F. Hernández, 2003. La comunidad de peces de la Laguna de Términos: estructura actual comparada Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3):783-794.
  16. ↑ Barton, M i C. Wilmhoff, 1996. Inland fishes of the Bahamas - new distribution records for exotic and native species from New Providence Island. Bahamas J. Sci. 3(2):7-11.
  17. ↑ Brook, I. M., 1977. Trophic relationships in a seagrass community (Thalassia testudinum), in Card Sound, Florida. Fish diets in relation to macrobenthic and cryptic faunal abundance. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(3):219-229.
  18. ↑ Brum, M.J.I., 1996. Cytogenetic studies of Brazilian marine fish. Braz. J. Genet. 19(3):421-427.
  19. ↑ Böhlke, J.E. i C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2a edició. University of Texas Press, Austin.
  20. ↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  21. ↑ Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
  22. ↑ Duarte, L.O., C.B. García, N. Sandoval, D. von Schiller, G. Melo i P. Navajas, 1999. Length-weight relationships of demersal fishes from the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):34-36.
  23. ↑ Erdman, D.S., 1983. Nombres vulgares de los peces en Puerto Rico (Common names of fishes in Puerto Rico). Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Technical report, vol 3. núm. 2, 2a edició revisada. 44 p.
  24. ↑ Greenfield, D.W. i J.E. Thomerson, 1997. Fishes of the continental waters of Belize. University Press of Florida, Florida. 311 p.
  25. ↑ Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte i J. Altamar, 2004. Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.
  26. ↑ Humann, P., 1994. Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, Estats Units. 426 p.
  27. ↑ Lowe-McConnell, R.H., 1962. The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (Londres) 44(301):667-700.
  28. ↑ Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  29. ↑ Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo i R.L. Moura, 2003. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp.
  30. ↑ Mexicano-Cíntora, G., 1999. Crecimiento y reproducción de la mojarra, Eucinostomus gula de Celestún, Yucatán, México. Proc. Gulf Carribb. Fish. Inst. 45:524-536.
  31. ↑ Motta, P.J., K.B. Clifton, P. Hernandez, B.T. Eggold, S.D. Giordano i R. Wilcox, 1995. Feeding relationships among nine species of seagrass fishes of Tampa Bay, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(1):185-200.
  32. ↑ Nahím, H.R. i F. Cervigón, 2003. Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional. 304 p.
  33. ↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  34. ↑ Nion, H., C. Rios i P. Meneses, 2002. Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, Uruguai, DINARA, Infopesca.
  35. ↑ Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482 p.
  36. ↑ Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
  37. ↑ Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  38. ↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  39. ↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  40. ↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  41. ↑ Sierra, L.M., R. Claro i O.A. Popova, 1994. Alimentación y relaciones tróficas. p. 263-284. A Rodolfo Claro (ed.) Ecología de los Peces Marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mèxic.
  42. ↑ Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47 p.
  43. ↑ Szpilman, M., 2000. Peixes marinhos do Brasil: guia prático de identificação. Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Ecológico Aqualung. 288 p.
  44. ↑ Sánchez, A.C., 1997. Listado taxonómico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p.
  45. ↑ Vega-Cendejas, M. E., 2004. Ictiofauna de la reserva de la biosfera Celestún, Yucatán: una contribución al conocimiento de su biodiversidad. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Serie Zoología 75:193-206.
  46. ↑ Zahorcsak, P., R.A.M. Silvano i I. Sazima, 2000. Feeding biology of a guild of benthivorous fishes in a sandy shore on south-eastern Brazilian coast. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 60(3):511-518.
  47. ↑ Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Hinegardner, R. i D.E. Rosen, 1972. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951): 621-644.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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wikipedia CA

Eucinostomus gula: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Eucinostomus gula és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gerrèids.

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Eucinostomus gula ( Baskça )

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Eucinostomus gula Eucinostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gerreidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Eucinostomus gula FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Eucinostomus gula: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Eucinostomus gula Eucinostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gerreidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Eucinostomus gula ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Eucinostomus gula is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van mojarra's (Gerreidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1824 door Quoy & Gaimard.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Eucinostomus gula. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Eucinostomus gula ( Portekizce )

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O carapicu (Eucinostomus gula) é uma espécie de peixe que habita o Oceano Atlântico desde a América do Norte até a Bahia. Chega a medir até 25 centímetros de comprimento. Tais peixes possuem aspecto prateado, com o dorso esverdeado e o ventre branco. Também são conhecidos pelos nomes de acarapicu, carapau, carapeba, carapicu-branco, carapicupeba, primitura,[1] carataí e carcunda.

Etimologia

"Carapicu" e "acarapicu" provêm do tupi antigo akarapuku, "acará comprido".[2] "Carapicupeba" provém do tupi antigo akarapukupeba, "acará comprido achatado".[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 39, 1 392.
  2. ↑ NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013. p. 555.
  3. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 39.
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Eucinostomus gula: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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O carapicu (Eucinostomus gula) é uma espécie de peixe que habita o Oceano Atlântico desde a América do Norte até a Bahia. Chega a medir até 25 centímetros de comprimento. Tais peixes possuem aspecto prateado, com o dorso esverdeado e o ventre branco. Também são conhecidos pelos nomes de acarapicu, carapau, carapeba, carapicu-branco, carapicupeba, primitura, carataí e carcunda.

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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Argentina; including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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benthic

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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