Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes 1830)

Die Dagbreek-jobvis (Pristipomoides filamentosus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Rosy jobfish.

Dagbreek-jobvis met 'n parasiet.

Voorkoms

Die vis se lyf is silwerig rooi tot rooi-bruin en word 1 meter lank en weeg tot 9 kg.

Habitat

Die vis leef op rotsriwwe in water wat 40–360 m diep is en vreet snags mondpotiges en sandvlooie. Hulle bereik volwassenheid wanneer hulle 35 cm lank is. Dit is ook 'n gewilde eetvis en sportvis. Die SADSAA rekord is 3.1 kg.

Sien ook

• Alfabetiese lys van visse
• Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse visse volgens wetenskaplike name
• Lys van varswater visfamilies
• Lys van visfamilies

Bron

• Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. Phil & Elaine Heemstra. 2004. ISBN 1-920033-01-7

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

• http://fishbase.org/summary/Pristipomoides-filamentosus.html

Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.

Pristipomoides filamentosus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

• Els mascles poden assolir 100 cm de longitud total.^[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 40-400 m de fondària.^[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a Hawaii, Tahití, el sud del Japó^[7][8] i l'est d'Austràlia.^{[9][10][4][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]}

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc.^[22]

Referències

Bibliografia

• Akazaki, M. i Y. Iwatsuki, 1987: Classification of the lutjanid fish genus Pristipomoides (Percoidei). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 34 (núm. 3): 324-333.
• Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
• Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
• Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
• Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
• Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
• Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Leis, J. M. i K. Lee, 1994: Larval development in the lutjanid subfamily Etelinae (Pisces): the genera Aphareus, Aprion, Etelis and Pristipomoides. Bulletin of Marine Science v. 55 (núm. 1): 46-125.
• Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Crimson jobfish with attached isopod parasite

Pristipomoides filamentosus, the crimson jobfish, rosy snapper, bluespot jobfish, crimson snapper, king emperor, king snapper or rosy jobfish, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean as far east as Hawaii and Tahiti. This species is very important to local commercial fisheries and is sought out as a game fish--one of the Deep Seven species of Hawai'i.

Taxonomy

Pristipomoides filamentosus was first formally described as Serranus filamentosus in 1830 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with the type locality given as Saint-Denis on Réunion.^[3] The specific name filamentosus means "filamentous" and refers to the filament-like last soft rays in the dorsal and anal fins.^[4]

Description

Pristipomoides filamentosus has an elongated, robust body with a depth of roughly a third of its standard length. The space between the eyes is flat, and has a slightly protruding lower jaw. In both upper and lower jaws, there is an outer row of conical and canine-like teeth, the front pair of canines is not highly enlarged, and an inner band of bristle-like teeth. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a triangular patch, and there are no teeth on the tongue. The dorsal fin has ten spines and 12 soft rays, while the anal fin contains three spines and eight soft rays. The bases of the dorsal and anal fins lack scales, and the last soft ray of each of these fins is extended into a short filament. The pectoral fin extend long as far as the anus and contain 15 or 16 rays. The caudal fin is forked.^[5] This species has an overall colour which may be brownish to pinkish, lavender or reddish-purple marked with slender yellow lines and blue spots on its snout and the flat space between its eyes. The dorsal and caudal fins are pale blue to lavender and have reddish-orange margins.^[6] This species attains a maximum total length of 100 cm (39 in), although 50 cm (20 in) is more typical, and a maximum published weight of 8.2 kg (18 lb).^[2]

Distribution and habitat

Pristipomoides filamentosus has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It occurs along the eastern African coast from the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba in the northern Red Sea to South Africa and across the Indian Ocean archipelagos and coasts into the Pacific, where its range extends east as far as Hawaii and Tahiti, north to Japan and south to Australia.^[1] In Australia it is found from Leeman, Western Australia, northwards into the Timor Sea off Darwin, Northern Territory, and east to the Great Barrier Reef off Queensland south at least as far as Seal Rocks, New South Wales, although larvae have been recorded as far south as Sydney. It also occurs at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.^[6] It is a benthopelagic species^[2] which is found at depths between 40 and 360 m (130 and 1,180 ft) over rocky substrates and rocky reefs.^[1]

Biology

Pristipomoides filamentosus is a nocturnal feeder, migrating upwards through the water column to the part of its habitat closest to the surface to prey on small fishes, crustaceans, ascidians and salps. In the Seychelles spawning occurs between October and April, reaching its peak from February to April and again in November, while in Hawaii, it takes place between March and December, peaking from May to September.^[1] This is a slow growing long lived species^[6] with the oldest fish recorded at 44 years old.^[2]

Parasites

Known parasites of the crimson jobfish include the cymothoid isopod Anilocra gigantea,^[7] the pennellid copepod Lernaeolophus sultanus and the nematodes Cucullanus bourdini^[8] and Raphidascaris (Ichthyosaurus) eteligis.^[9]

Fisheries

Pristipomoides filamentosus is an important species for fisheries and is caught using bottom longlines and deep handlines to be, largely, sold as fresh fish. The flesh is considered to be of good quality. It is of high commercial value in Hawaii and is the second most important quarry for the offshore handline fishery, making up 20% of the total catch of bottomfish.^[1]

According to the FAO, the fish have been overexploited in the Seychelles, but the stock is recovering. The commercial capture of crimson jobfish sharply dropped to 4,400 tonnes in 2009 from 25,300 tonnes the previous year.^[10]

In Hawaii, it is known as opakapaka and is reported to be the most desirable species of snapper for eating, with moist, white flesh. The peak fishing season in Hawaii runs from October to February.^[11]

References

Pristipomoides filamentosus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 100 cm de longitud total.^[1]​^[2]​

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de aguas profundas que vive entre 40-400 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta Hawaii, Tahití, el sur del Japón y el este de Australia.

Uso comercial

Se comercializa fresco.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

Pristipomoides filamentosus Pristipomoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Pristipomoides
• Lutjanidae

Kerisi (Pristipomoides filamentosus) adalah ikan dasaran yang menghuni dasar perairan tropis Indo-Pasifik. Ikan ini masih satu suku dengan kakap dan merupakan ikan pancing yang umum ditangkap.

Orang Hawaii menyebutnya ōpakapaka.

Pristipomoides filamentosus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan maximaal 100 cm lang en 8154 gram zwaar worden. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd 18 jaar.

Leefomgeving

Pristipomoides filamentosus is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een diepwaterklimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 40 tot 400 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Pristipomoides filamentosus is voor de visserij van groot commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

• Foto's van Pristipomoides filamentosus op FishBase

• Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

Rosa snapper^[2] (Pristipomoides filamentosus) är en fisk i familjen Lutjanidae (vars medlemmar ofta kallas snappers) som finns i Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet samt sydöstra Atlanten vid Sydafrika.

Utseende

Den rosa snappern är en fisk med slank kropp. Munnen har två tandrader, en yttre med kraftigare, konformade, och en indre med smala, spetsiga tänder. Ryggfenan består av 10 taggstrålar, följda av 12 mjukstrålar. Analfenan har en liknande uppbyggnad med 3 taggstrålar och 8 mjukstrålar. Sista fenstrålen i både rygg- och analfenan är förlängd till korta utskott; bröstfenorna är långa, och når förbi anus. Stjärtfenan är kraftigt urgröpt och gaffelformad. Färgen på rygg och sidor varierar från brunaktig till purpurröd; på huvudet har den tunna, gula linjer och blå fläckar. Rygg- och stjärtfenorna är ljust blåaktiga med rödorange kanter.^[3] Som mest kan den bli 100 cm lång och väga 8,154 kg, men blir oftast inte mycket mer än 50 cm lång.^[4]

Vanor

Arten lever över klppbotten på djup mellan 90 och 360 m^[3], vanligast från 180 till 270 m. Födan består av småfisk, räkor, krabbor, märlkräftor, sjöpungar och salper. Som mest kan den bli 18 år gammal.^[4]

Fortplantning

Den rosa snappern blir könsmogen vid en längd av 20 till 25 cm. Vid Hawaii leker den mellan mars och december, med en topp under maj till september.^[3]

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet omfattar Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet från Östafrika till Hawaii och Tahiti samt norrut till södra Japan och söderut till östra Australien och Lord Howeön.^[4]

Betydelse för människan

Den rosa snappern är en omtyckt matfisk med rosafärgat, hållbart kött.^[5] Den är föremål för ett betydande, kommersiellt fiske, främst med långrev, och betingar ofta höga priser.^[3] Fångsten saluförs vanligen färsk.^[4]

Referenser

1. ^ ”Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168916. Läst 3 januari 2012.
2. ^ Sven O Kullander (13 september 2008). ”Naturhistoriska riksmuseets databas över fisknamn”. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Arkiverad från originalet den 14 december 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131214095552/http://artedi.nrm.se/fishnames/namefind.php?FormData=Perciformes&Verbosity=Listing&Submit=Skicka&MaxRecs=1000&Category=cOrder&Precision=%3D&Ordering=default. Läst 3 januari 2012.
3. ^ [a b c d] G-R. Allen (6 oktober 2010). ”FAO Species Catalogue - Vol. 6. Snappers of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date” (på engelska) (FTP, 975 kB). FAO. sid. 1, 4. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/ac481e/AC481E39.pdf. Läst 23 december 2017. G-R. Allen (6 oktober 2010). ”FAO Species Catalogue - Vol. 6. Snappers of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date” (på engelska) (FTP, 863 kB). FAO. sid. 1. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/ac481e/AC481E40.pdf. Läst 23 december 2017.
4. ^ [a b c d] Luna, Susan M. (15 november 2011). ”Pristipomoides filamentosus Valenciennes, 1830 Crimon jobfish” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Pristipomoides-filamentosus.html. Läst 3 januari 2012.
5. ^ ”PINK SNAPPER (OPAKAPAKA)” (på engelska). Hawaii Seafood Council. 2010. Arkiverad från originalet den 15 januari 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120115214708/http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/wild-hawaii-fish/bottomfish/pink-snapper-opakapaka/. Läst 3 januari 2012.

Cá đổng sộp (Danh pháp khoa học: Pristipomoides filamentosus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá hồng Lutjanidae bản địa của Ấn Độ Dương cho đến Thái Bình Dương, chúng có ở Nam Phi, Hồng Hải, Ấn Độ, Phillippin và Việt Nam. Đây là một loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và được khai thác quanh năm, có thể ăn tươi hoặc phơi khô. Chúng cũng là cá câu thể thao.

Cá đổng sộp^[1]

Tên gọi

Cá đổng sộp được gọi với nhiều cái tên như: Trong tiếng Việt: Cá đổng vây sợi, Cá đổng tía (Crimson jobfish), Cá đổng tím. Trong tiếng Anh: Jobfish, King snapper, Jobfish, Gold-banded, Sharptooth snapper, Sharptoothed snapper, crimson jobfish, crimson snapper hay Hawaiian pink snapper. Snapper, Crimson Snapper, Opakapaka. Trong tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Panchito hebra, trong tiếng Đức: Shnapper. Tiếng Nhật: Ohime.

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa:

• Serranus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1830
• Chaetopterus microlepis Bleeker, 1869
• Pristipomoides microlepis (Bleeker, 1869)
• Aprion brevirostris Vaillant, 1873
• Etelis brevirostris Vaillant, 1873 (do lỗi mô tả loài A. brevirostris)
• Aphareus roseus Castelnau, 1879
• Bowersia violescens D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Đặc điểm

Cá đổng sộp có kích thước từ 200 – 300 mm. Thân hơi dài và hơi dẹp 2 bên, đầu không lớn lắm, mắt to, miệng vừa phải, vảy tương đối nhỏ, phần trước đầu và trên hàm không có vảy. Trên vây lưng và vây hậu môn cũng không có vảy nhưng trên vây đuôi có vảy nhỏ, vây lưng liên tục không có phần lõm, tia cuối cùng của vây lưng và vây hậu môn hơi kéo dài. Vây đuôi phân thùy sâu, vây ngực hơi có hình lưỡi liềm, chiều dài vây ngực bằng hoặc hơi lớn hơn chiều dài đầu, vây bụng không lớn, đường bên hoàn chỉnh, vảy trên đường bên tính tới gốc vây đuôi 68 – 72 cái. Không có răng cửa. Toàn thân màu tím xám.

Tham khảo

• Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Pristipomoides filamentosus" in FishBase. December 2013 version.
• FIRMS Reports (2009) Crimson jobfish - Seychelles (Mahe Plateau) In: Fishery Resources Monitoring System (FIRMS): Status of stocks and resources 2010. FAO, Rome.

丝鳍紫鱼（学名：Pristipomoides filamentosus），又稱絲鰭姬鯛，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鲷科紫鱼属的鱼类。分布印度太平洋區，從東非至夏威夷群島、大溪地島，北起日本南部，南迄澳洲東部、豪勳爵島海域，棲息深度40-400公尺，本魚眼間隔平坦，下頜稍突出，胸鰭長延伸至肛門，背面和側面的顏色從褐色到薰衣草或紅紫色，吻部和眼間隔狹窄具黃線和藍點;背鰭及尾鰭邊緣橙紅色、淡藍色或淡紫色，背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條12枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚，體長可達100公分，生活在岩石底質海域，會進行垂直遷徙，夜間覓食，屬肉食性，以魚類、甲殼類、端足類、海鞘等為食，為高經濟價值的食用魚及遊釣魚。该物种的模式产地在留尼汪。^[1]

虽名紫鱼，它是浅棕色。在夏威夷附近，成年鱼体重12-18英镑^[2]。

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