Epinephelus summana (Forsskål 1775)

Epinephelus summana és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 52 cm de longitud total.^[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'est de l'Índic.^[3]

Referències

Bibliografia

• Forsskål, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, ...: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
• Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

• AQUATAB.NET

Epinephelus summana sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

• "Epinephelus summana", FishBase.

Epinephelus summana, the summan grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It comes from the Eastern Indian Ocean that occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.

Description

Epinephelus summana has a standard length which is 2.7 to 3.1 times its depth. It has a flat or slightly concave region between the eyes. The preopercle has slightly enlarged serrations at its corner and the gill cover has a highly convex upper margin.^[3] There are 11 spines and 14-16 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 3 spines and 8-9 rays in the anal fin.^[2] The membranes between the dorsal fin spines are notched. The caudal fin is rounded.^[3] The overall colour is dark olive-brown to dark brownish grey with large pale blotches, the majority being greater in size than the eyes, and abundant small white spots which lie over this pattern. The fins are covered with small white spots, apart for the pectoral fins where they are restricted to its base. This species attains a maximum standard length of 52 centimetres (20 in)^[2]

Distribution

Epinephelus summana is found in the western part of the Indian Ocean. It is found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and off Socotra.^[1]

Habitat and ecology

Epinephelus summana is a reef-associated species that occurs in shallow protected coral reefs and in shallow lagoons and seaward reef slopes (1 to 30 m) or brackish-water environments. No published information on the biology of this species has been found.^[2]

Taxonomy

Epinephelus summanawas first formally described as Perca summana in 1775 by the Finnish explorer Peter Forsskål (1732-1763) with the type locality given as the Red Sea.^[4]

Utilisation

Epinephelus summana is caught by small, local fisheries and has been recorded in fish markets in Egypt and Sudan.^[1] It also sometimes appears in the aquarium trade.^[5]

References

• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Epinephelus summana" in FishBase. December 2008 version.

Epinephelus summana es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 52 cm de longitud total.^[2]​

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra al este del Índico.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

Epinephelus summana Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Epinephelus
• Serranidae

Epinephelus summana is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).^[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2008.^[1]

Granik Summana (Epinephelus summana) – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny strzępielowatych (Serranidae), żyjącej w wodach Morza Czerwonego na głębokościach 1–20 m. Osiąga do 52 cm długości, żyje na rafach koralowych i w ich okolicach.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

• Dimitrij Strelnikoff: Wielka encyklopedia zwierząt, tom 24, str. 36. Oxford Educational. ISBN 978-83-7425-924-8.

Cá mú mép đen^[1], tên khoa học Epinephelus summana, là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae. Chúng được tìm thấy chủ yếu ở vùng biển Đông Ấn Độ Dương, có thể đạt đến chiều dài 52 cm.^[2]

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Thông tin "Epinephelus summana" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng December năm 2008.
• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
• AQUATAB.NET

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白星石斑魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種，分布於東印度洋區，從紅海至亞丁灣海域，棲息深度1-20公尺，體長可達52公分，生活在珊瑚礁、潟湖，為底棲性魚類，屬肉食性，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

• Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Epinephelus suborbitalis in FishBase. 2012年9月版本