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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Occurs inshore near coral reefs (Ref. 7300). Also occurs in small groups near caves, ledges and dropoffs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Solitary but sometimes in loose aggregations (Ref. 48635). Secretive, swims upside-down (Ref. 37816).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Description: Characterized by deep pink color; scales with yellow spot; upper operculum with large bright yellow spot; yellow bands radiating from eye; greatest depth of body 3.4-3.8 in SL; no prolonged dorsal spines; lunate caudal fin with prolonged lobes in male (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Occurs inshore near coral reefs (Ref. 7300). Also occurs in small groups near caves, ledges and drop-offs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Also a solitary species, sometimes in loose aggregations (Ref. 48635). Secretive, swims upside-down (Ref. 37816).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於西太平洋區,北自日本南部,南迄澳洲、新加勒多尼亞,東至帛琉及斐濟。台灣南部、小硫球、綠島及蘭嶼等均有產。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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小型花鱸,不具食用經濟性之魚種。一般多用於觀賞上。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體呈卵圓形而側扁,標準體長為體高之1.9-2.2倍。頭背部弧形;眶間區微凸。眼大,長於吻長。口大。鰓耙數10+23。下及間鰓蓋骨後緣光滑。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗數33-38。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連,無缺刻,具硬棘X,軟條18-20;第X棘長於前方各棘;臀鰭硬棘III枚,軟條7;腹鰭腹位,末端延伸至肛門開口;胸鰭尖形,中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條,且長於腹鰭及後眼眶長;尾鰭彎月形。體呈粉紅色至深紫色;鱗片上具黃色點,背側較大,往腹側而漸小;頭部由眼睛向外放射多條黃色線紋;鰓蓋上緣具黃色圓形斑。背鰭黃色;尾鰭淡粉紅色,上下葉各具一黃色縱帶;餘鰭粉紅色。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於珊瑚礁附近的近海域,亦常成小群於洞穴、礁壁突出處或陡坡處等,棲息深度在15-70公尺附近。
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Dickkopf-Fahnenbarsch ( Almanca )

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Der Dickkopf oder Hochrücken-Fahnenbarsch (Serranocirrhitus latus) ist ein kleiner Fisch aus der Familie der Fahnenbarsche (Anthiadidae). Er kommt im tropischen, westlichen Pazifik von den Molukken, über das Great Barrier Reef bis nach Fidschi, Neukaledonien und Tonga, nördlich bis zu den Izu-Inseln und Taiwan vor.

Merkmale

Der Dickkopf-Fahnenbarsch wird 13 cm lang. Von fast allen anderen Fahnenbarscharten ist er durch seine hohe Gestalt zu unterscheiden. Rücken, Kopfoberseite und teilweise die Flanken sind gelb, die Unterseite mit den paarigen Flossen ist orangerot bei den männlichen Tieren, bei den Weibchen eher violett. Charakteristisch sind zwei gelbe Streifen, die sich vom Auge über die Wangen zum Kiemendeckel erstrecken.

Flossenformel: Dorsale X/18–20, Anale III/7.

Lebensweise

Der Dickkopf-Fahnenbarsch lebt sehr versteckt einzeln, paarweise oder in kleinen lockeren Gruppen eng an Korallenriffe gebunden. Er hält sich immer in der Nähe von Höhlen oder anderen Unterständen an Außenriffhängen in Tiefen von 15 bis 70 Metern auf. Stets wendet er die Körperunterseite dem nächstgelegenen festen Substrat zu, hält er sich in Höhlen oder unter Überhängen nahe der Decke auf, so schwimmt er also mit dem Bauch nach oben. Er ernährt sich von Zooplankton.

Systematik

Der Verfasser der Erstbeschreibung, Watanabe bemerkte bei der Untersuchung des Fisches Gemeinsamkeiten mit den Sägebarschen und den Büschelbarschen (Cirrhitidae), ordnete den Fisch den Büschelbarschen zu und betonte durch den wissenschaftlichen Gattungsnamen Serranocirrhitus die Gemeinsamkeiten mit beiden Familien.[1] Die Ähnlichkeit mit den Büschelbarschen wird auch durch den englischen Namen Hawkfish anthias betont.

1962 wurde der Fisch, Typusexemplar war hier ein farblich etwas abweichendes Exemplar, durch den australischen Ichthyologen Whitley unter dem Namen Dactyanthias mcmichaeli ein zweites Mal beschrieben. Erst 1978 bemerkten der US-amerikanische Ichthyologe John Ernest Randall und der nordamerikanisch-südafrikanische Ichthyologe Phillip C. Heemstra die doppelte Beschreibung, synonymisierten Dactyanthias mcmichaeli mit Serranocirrhitus latus und ordneten den Fisch den Fahnenbarschen (Anthiadinae), damals eine Unterfamilie der Sägebarsche, zu. Ein direkter Vergleich der Typusexemplare von Watanabe und Whitley war zu diesem Zeitpunkt nicht mehr möglich, da Watanabes Exemplar bereits im Dezember 1945 von US-amerikanischen Marineinfanteristen in der Bucht von Tokio „entsorgt“ worden war.[2]

Literatur

  • Hans A. Baensch/Robert A. Patzner: Mergus Meerwasser-Atlas Band 7 Perciformes (Barschartige), Mergus-Verlag, Melle, 1998, ISBN 3-88244-107-0
  • Ewald Lieske, Robert F. Myers: Korallenfische der Welt. 1994, Jahr Verlag, ISBN 3-86132-112-2
  • Dieter Eichler, Robert F. Myers: Korallenfische Indopazifik, Jahr-Verlag GmbH & Co., 1997, ISBN 3-86132-225-0
  • Joachim Frische: Serranocirrhitus latus, Der Dickkopf-Fahnenbarsch. in AqualogNEWS Nr. 94

Einzelnachweise

  1. M. Watanabe: Studies on the fishes of the Ryukyu Islands II. A new cirrhitoid fish. In: Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, Vol. 14, S. 17–20, 1949.
  2. J. E. Randall & P. C. Heemstra: Reclassification of the Japanese Cirrhitid Fishes Serranocirrhitus latus and Isabuna japonica to the Anthiinae. In: Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, Vol. 25, No. 3, S. 165–172, 1978. (Digitalisat)
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Dickkopf-Fahnenbarsch: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Der Dickkopf oder Hochrücken-Fahnenbarsch (Serranocirrhitus latus) ist ein kleiner Fisch aus der Familie der Fahnenbarsche (Anthiadidae). Er kommt im tropischen, westlichen Pazifik von den Molukken, über das Great Barrier Reef bis nach Fidschi, Neukaledonien und Tonga, nördlich bis zu den Izu-Inseln und Taiwan vor.

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Serranocirrhitus latus ( Nan )

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Serranocirrhitus latusSerranidae-kho ê hî-á.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

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Serranocirrhitus latus: Brief Summary ( Nan )

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Serranocirrhitus latus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.

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Hawkfish anthias ( İngilizce )

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The hawkfish anthias (Serranocirrhitus latus), also known as the swallowtail basslet, coral perch, hawk anthias, fathead anthias, or sunburst anthias, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an anthias from the subfamily Anthiinae part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is the only member of the genus Serranocirrhitus. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

Description

The hawkfish anthias has a deep body, notably deeper than other members of the subfamily Anthiinase, and elongated pectoral fins that reach to the rear part of the anal fin.[3] Overall it is pinkish in colour with each scale having a bright yellow to orange marking. There are two bright yellow stripes radiating from the back of the eye and a yellow spot on the operculum.[4] The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 18-20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The maximum total length attained is 13 centimetres (5.1 in).[2]

Distribution

The hawkfish anthias is distributed from southern Japan, where it occurs in the Ryukyu and Izu Islands, and Taiwan south to the Great Barrier Reef and Palau. It occurs as far west as the Moluccas and east to Tonga.[1]

Habitat and biology

The hawkfish anthias is found in inshore waters in the vicinity of coral reefs, small groups may occur near caves, overhangs and drop-offs, [2] at depths of 10 to 70 metres (33 to 230 ft).[1] It can be found singly or in small groups and tends to be a secretive species which frequently swims upside down under overhangs or cave ceilings.[2] They are faithful to a specific shelter.[1] Their diet consists mainly of zooplankton.[5] Hawkfish anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites and when a male in a loose aggregation dies or dis appears the dominant female changes sex to become the male.[3]

Taxonomy

The hawkfish anthias was first formally described by Masao Watanbe in 1949 with the type locality given as Itoman, Okinawa in the Ryukyus.[6] Watanabe placed the new species in the monospecific genus Serranocirrhitus within the hawkfish family, Cirrhitidae. In 1962 the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley described a new species which he also placed in a monospecific genus and named Dactylanthias mcmichaeli, although he placed this species in the grouper family Serranidae, as one of the anthias. Later John E. Randall and Phillip C. Heemstra were able to show that S. latus and D. mcmichaeli were synonymous and that the species should be placed in the subfamily Anthiinea of the Serranidae.[3] It is the only species in its genus.[7]

Utilisation

The hawkfish anthias is rare in the aquarium trade[3] although it is highly sought after and some populations have declined due to harvesting for this trade.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Williams, J.T.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R. (2016). "Serranocirrhitus latus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69592071A69592864. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69592071A69592864.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Serranocirrhitus latus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b c d Michael Scott (2002). "Aquarium Fish: Fathead Anthias (Serranocirrhitus latus) Watanabe, 1949". Advanced Aquarist. Reefs.com. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  4. ^ a b Bray, D.J. (2017). "Serranocirrhitus latus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 7 Jun 2020.
  5. ^ Lougher, Tristan (2006). What Fish?: A Buyer's Guide to Marine Fish. Interpet Publishing. ISBN 0-7641-3256-3.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Serranocirrhitus latus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  7. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Serranocirrhitus Species of 'Serranocirrhitus' in FishBase. December 2019 version.

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Hawkfish anthias: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The hawkfish anthias (Serranocirrhitus latus), also known as the swallowtail basslet, coral perch, hawk anthias, fathead anthias, or sunburst anthias, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an anthias from the subfamily Anthiinae part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is the only member of the genus Serranocirrhitus. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

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Serranocirrhitus latus ( Baskça )

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Serranocirrhitus latus Serranocirrhitus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Serranocirrhitus latus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Serranocirrhitus latus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Serranocirrhitus latus Serranocirrhitus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Serranocirrhitus latus ( İtalyanca )

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Serranocirrhitus latus, conosciuto comunemente come anthias disegnato (o falco) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Serranidae nonché unico esponente del genere Serranocirrhitus.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nel Pacifico occidentale, nell'area compresa tra le Isole Molucche, Taiwan, le Isole Figi e la Grande Barriera Corallina. Abita acque medio-profonde (da -15 a 70 m di profondità) sempre nei dintorni del reef e di anfratti rocciosi in cui passa la maggior parte del suo tempo.

Descrizione

L'anthias disegnato ha un corpo alto, compresso ai fianchi, con testa grossa e profilo dorsale molto convesso, così come quello ventrale. Gli occhi sono grandi, la bocca rivolta verso l'alto. La pinna dorsale è retta per circa metà della sua lunghezza da tozzi raggi erettili, la seconda parte è invece più morbida con raggi sottili e profilo arrotondato. Le pinne pettorali sono ovali, così come le ventrali, terminanti a punta, e la pinna anale con il secondo raggio tozzo e sviluppato in lunghezza fino a formare un profilo a punta.

La pinna caudale è forcuta, con lubi allungati. La livrea è vivace: il dorso è giallo-arancio con scaglie orlate di magenta e scendendo sui fianchi il magenta ha la meglio fino al ventre, dove su fondo bianco vi è un rosa shocking, con scaglie dal centro arancio. La testa è orlata da linee giallo vivo sulle parti magenta e da linee magenta su fondo giallo arancio. La pinna dorsale è giallo vivo sottilmente orlata e puntinata di magenta, così come la coda, mentre le altre pinne sono magenta-violette.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 13 cm.

Comportamento

Vive in piccoli branchi oppure da solo.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di plancton, di piccoli invertebrati e pesci.

Acquariofilia

Sebbene sia un pesce piuttosto delicato è commercializzato per l'allevamento in acquario.

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Serranocirrhitus latus: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

wikipedia IT tarafından sağlandı

Serranocirrhitus latus, conosciuto comunemente come anthias disegnato (o falco) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Serranidae nonché unico esponente del genere Serranocirrhitus.

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Serranocirrhitus latus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Serranocirrhitus latus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1949 door Watanabe.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Serranocirrhitus latus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Serranocirrhitus latus ( Lehçe )

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Serranocirrhitus latus[2]gatunek ryby z rodziny strzępielowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Serranocirrhitus. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

Występowanie

Zachodnia część Oceanu Spokojnego, rafy koralowe na głębokościach 15–70 m p.p.m.

Charakterystyka

Dorasta do 13 cm długości.

Przypisy

  1. Serranocirrhitus latus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (30 April 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 2 maja 2013].

Linki zewnętrzne

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Serranocirrhitus latus: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Serranocirrhitus latus – gatunek ryby z rodziny strzępielowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Serranocirrhitus. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

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寬身花鱸 ( Çince )

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二名法 Serranocirrhitus latus
Watanabe, 1949[1]

寬身花鱸,又名宽身须花鮨学名Serranocirrhitus latus),为鮨科寬身花鱸屬鱼类。该物种的模式产地在琉球群岛[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 宽身须花鮨. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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寬身花鱸: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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寬身花鱸,又名宽身须花鮨(学名:Serranocirrhitus latus),为鮨科寬身花鱸屬鱼类。该物种的模式产地在琉球群岛

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