Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs in shallow waters, over muddy bottoms in brackish habitats (estuaries and lagoons). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes.
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Diagnosis: pectoral fin with 4 threadlike filaments (Ref. 57402, 81658). Pectoral fin inserted very low on body, generally somewhat longer than upper part of fin (Ref. 57402). Description: Body moderately compressed (Ref. 57402) and elongate, its depth 4-4.5 times in SL (Ref. 57402, 81658). Detached pectoral filaments short, only slightly longer than upper pectoral fin; base of anal fin as long as base of 2nd dorsal fin; snout very short, blunt and prominent; mouth inferior; maxillary bone distinctly widened at its end, reaching largely past eye (Ref. 57402). 2 widely separated dorsal fins, 1st with 8 flexible spines (Ref. 57402), 2nd with one flexible spine and 12-13 soft rays (Ref. 57402, 81658). 2nd dorsal fin and anal fin bases nearly equal; scales ctenoid; head scaly (Ref. 57402).Coloration: body uniformly (pale) silvery, greyish-brown to black on back, shading to whitish ventrally; dark, blackish blotch often present on gill cover (Ref. 57402, 81658). Both dorsal fins generally greyish and blackish anteriorly; 1st dorsal fin with a black tip; pectoral fins greyish to black or yellowish; pectoral filaments white; pelvic fins white; anal fin variably white or greyish to black; caudal fin greyish and bordered with black (Ref. 81658).
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs in shallow coastal waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms, sometimes in brackish habitats (Ref. 57343, 81658). Enters estuaries (Ref. 57402), occasionally caught in fresh water (Ref. 57402, 81658). Very large specimens are only found in marine waters (Ref. 81658). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 10799, 81658). Flesh fairly tasteful (Ref. 57402).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Polydactylus quadrifilis
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Polydactylus quadrifilis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels polinèmids.[5]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 200 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 150) i 75 kg de pes.[6][7][8]
Alimentació
Menja crustacis i peixos.[9][10]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua marina i salabrosa, demersal i de clima tropical (22°N-5°S, 18°W-13°E) que viu entre 15 i 55 m de fondària sobre fons sorrencs i fangosos.[6][11][12]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental: des de Mauritània i el Senegal[13] fins a la república del Congo.[6][14][8][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Lacépède B. G. E., 1803. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5. i-lxviii + 1-803 + index.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 3: i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500, Pls. 41-71.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Daget, J., 1992. Polynemidae. P. 792-795. A: C. Levêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. 2. Faune Tropicale núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Bèlgica.
-
↑ 8,0 8,1 Allen, G.R., 1981. Polynemidae. A: W. Fischer, G. Bianchi i W.B. Scott (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Njock, J.C., 1990. Polynemidae. P. 865-867. A: J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Ojong, T.K., 1994. The diet composition of Polydactylus quadrifilis (Cuvier, 1929) (Pisces: Polynemidae) in the Cross River estuary, Nigeria. B.Sc. thesis, University of Calaber. 88 p.
-
↑ Njock, J.C., 1990. Polynemidae. P. 865-867.
-
↑ Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Núm. 3. Roma, FAO, 117 p.
-
↑ Diaw, A.A., 1976. Un vocabulaire Wolof de la faune au Senegal. Les Langues Nationales au Senegal, núm. 67. Centre de Linguistique Appliquee de Dakar.
-
↑ Albaret, J.-J., M. Simier, F.S. Darboe, J-M. Ecoutin, J. Raffray i L.T. de Morais, 2004. Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia Estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables. Aquat. Living Resour. 17:35-46.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
-
↑ Daget, J. i J.C. Njock, 1986. Polynemidae. P. 352-354. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches Núm .156. ORSTOM, París. 267 p.
-
↑ Etim, L., 2000. Length-weight relationship of eight fish species from the Cross River, Nigeria. Global J. Pure Appl. Sci. 6(4):571-575.
-
↑ Kamara, A.B., 1977. A list of the estuarine and marine fishes and some shellfishes of Sierra Leone, with their common names in either Krio or English. p. 47-56. A: W. Okera (compl.) Bulletin of the Institute of Marine Biology and Oceanography. Vol. 2. Núm. 1. Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone.
-
↑ Konan, K.F., A. Ouattara, M. Ouattara i G. Gourcne, 2007. Weight-length relationship of 57 fish species of the coastal rivers in South-eastern of Ivory coast. Ribarstvo 65(2):49-60.
-
↑ Longhurst, A.R., 1960. A summary survey of the food of west African demersal fish. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, Sci. Nar. 22(1):276-282.
-
↑ Moreau, J., M.L.D. Palomares, F.S.B. Torres i D. Pauly, 1995. Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 45. 140 p.
-
↑ Ofori-adu, D.W., 1988. List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. Núm. 1. 43 p.
-
↑ Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou i B. Capdeville, 1997. Ichtyofauna of Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
-
↑ Pliya, J., 1980. La pêche dans le sud-ouest du Bénin. Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique, París. 296 p.
-
↑ Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G., 1991. Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 16. 429 p.
-
↑ Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. FAO, Roma. 268 p.
-
↑ Sédzro, K.M., 2003. Names of marine fishes of Togo in the Ewe language. P. 230-233. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.). Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281 p.
-
↑ Séret, B. i P. Opic, 1997. Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical. ORSTOM. Initiations-documentations techniques.
-
↑ Vakily, J.M., 1994. Sierra Leone Fishery Surveys Database System (FisDas). Vol. 1 User manual; vol. 2 Technical Reference Handbook, IMBO, Freetown/ ICLARM, Manila.
-
↑ Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
- Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
- Möller, H. i K. Anders, 1986. Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p.
- Motomura, H., 2004. Family Polynemidae (Rafinesque, 1815) threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
- Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 14. 322 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Polydactylus quadrifilis 
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Polydactylus quadrifilis: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Polydactylus quadrifilis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels polinèmids.
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Fingerfisch
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Der Fingerfisch (Polydactylus quadrifilis, Syn.: Polynemus quadrifilis) ist ein Meeresfisch aus der Familie der Fadenflosser.
Beschreibung
Merkmale
Der Fingerfisch wird maximal 2 Meter lang[1] und ist damit neben Eleutheronema tetradactylum[2] die größte Fadenflosserart. Etwa 32 Prozent der Standardlänge entfallen auf den Kopf, auf die Schwanzflosse etwa 37 Prozent. Die Brustflossen sind gelblich gefärbt. An jeder befinden sich 4 Fäden (bei den meisten anderen Fadenflossern sind es 5 bis 9 Fäden). Die erste Rückenflosse besteht aus 8 Hartstrahlen. Der dritte Hartstrahl ist der längste, der erste ist stark verkürzt. Erste und zweite Rückenflosse sind deutlich voneinander getrennt. Die Afterflosse und die zweite Rückenflosse sind groß und konkav. Erstere hat 3 Hartstrahlen und 11 Weichstrahlen, letztere einen Hartstrahl und 13 Weichstrahlen. Die homocerke Schwanzflosse ist groß und tief gegabelt. Die Flanken sind dunkelsilber, der Rücken ist dunkler gefärbt. Der Bauch ist weiß. Das Maul ist stark unterständig. Die großen Augen liegen weit vorne am Kopf.[3]
Lebensweise
Der Fingerfisch ist ein bodenbewohnender[1] Raubfisch. Er ernährt sich bevorzugt von Krebstieren und Fischen.[1][3] Mit den langen Flossenfäden kann er Nahrung am Grund aufspüren. Er ist ein guter und schneller Schwimmer.
Heimat und Lebensraum
Der Fingerfisch bewohnt die westafrikanischen Küstengebiete vom Senegal im Norden bis zum Kongo im Süden.[3] Außerdem ist er vor São Tomé und Príncipe zu finden. Gelegentlich hält er sich im Brackwasser auf. Er bevorzugt weichen, sandigen Untergrund.[1]
Bedeutung
Der Fingerfisch ist als Speisefisch in der kommerziellen Fischerei bedeutend,[3] auch unter Sportfischern ist er beliebt. Er gilt als nicht gefährdet.[1]
Quellen
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ a b c d e Polydactylus quadrifilis auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
-
↑ Eleutheronema tetradactylum auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
-
↑ a b c d Roland J. McKay: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 3. FAO Rom 2004. (PDF)
Weblinks
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Fingerfisch: Brief Summary
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Der Fingerfisch (Polydactylus quadrifilis, Syn.: Polynemus quadrifilis) ist ein Meeresfisch aus der Familie der Fadenflosser.
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Giant African threadfin
(
İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Histoire naturelle des poissons (Pl. 68) (7949957046)
The giant African threadfin (Polydactylus quadrifilis) is a species of ray-finned fish from the threadfin family Polynemidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa.
Description
The giant African threadfin is, as its common name indicates, a large species of threadfin attaining a maximum total length of 200 centimetres (79 in), although the more common size is 150 centimetres (59 in).[2] It has a pointed snout and analmost straight dorsal profile on the head. It has two separate dorsal fins, the first dorsal fin has 8 spines with the second of these being thicker than the rest, and the second dorsal fin contains a single spine and 13 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 11 soft rays, its base approximately equal in length to the base of the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fin has 12 or 13 unbranched rays and it measures 20 to 24% of the standard length of the fish, its tip not extended as far as the tip of pelvic fin. There are 4 pectoral filaments with the first being the shortest, the first three filaments extend past the origin of the pelvic fin but not as far as its tip. The fourth pectoral filament is the longest, being 27 to 39% of the standard length, reaches at least to the tip of the pelvic fin. The caudal fin is deeply forked and has lobes non-filamentous long lobes. There are 70*71 pored scales in the lateral line which is simple and runs from the upper end of the gill slit to the upper end of the lower lobe of the caudal fin. The head and upper flanks are silver with a blackish tint, paler on the lower flanks and white on the breast and belly. The snout is semi-transparent. The dorsal fins and caudal fin are pale with blackish rear margins. The pectoral fin is bright yellow and the pectoral filaments are white. The pelvic and anal fins are dusky with white on the front edge and at their bases.[3]
Distribution
The giant African threadfin occurs in the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean off the coast of western Africa from Senegal to Congo. There is a single record from Mauritania.[1]
Habitat and biology
The giant African threadfin is found in shallow coastal waters where there are sandy and muddy bottoms and is occasionally recorded in brackish waters. It will enters estuaries and is rarely taken in fresh water but the largest individuals are only recorded from marine waters. This carnivorous fish east crustaceans and fishes.[2]
Fisheries
The giant African threadfin is a highly sought after species for commercial and sport fisheries.[3]
Species description
The giant African threadfin was first formally described by Georges Cuvier in Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes co-authored with Achille Valenciennes. The name Cuvier gave it was Polynemus quadrifilis and the type locality was given as Senegal.[4]
References
-
^ a b Carpenter, K.E.; Camara, K.; Djiman, R.; Lindeman, K.; Montiero, V.; Nunoo, F.; Quartey, R.; Sagna, A.; Sidibe, A.; de Morais, L.; Williams, A.B. (2015). "Polydactylus quadrifilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T21132355A42691854. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21132355A42691854.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Polydactylus quadrifilis" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b Hiroyuki Motomura & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2004). Threadfins of the World (family Polynemidae): An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Polynemid Species Known to Date (PDF). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 3. Food & Agriculture Org.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Polynemus quadrifilis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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Giant African threadfin: Brief Summary
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Histoire naturelle des poissons (Pl. 68) (7949957046)
The giant African threadfin (Polydactylus quadrifilis) is a species of ray-finned fish from the threadfin family Polynemidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa.
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Polydactylus quadrifilis
(
Baskça
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wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Polydactylus quadrifilis: Brief Summary
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Baskça
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wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Polydactylus quadrifilis Polydactylus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Polynemidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Polydactylus quadrifilis
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Fransızca
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Polydactylus quadrifilis: Brief Summary
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Le capitaine (Polydactylus quadrifilis), aussi appelé Gros capitaine pour le distinguer des autres capitaines, notamment du Petit capitaine (Galeoides decadactylus), est un poisson de la famille des Polynemidae.
Le capitaine est un poisson à chair blanche et fine. Il se cuisine comme le bar.
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Grote kapiteinvis
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
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wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen De grote kapiteinvis (Polydactylus quadrifilis) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de draadvinnigen (Polynemidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Barbudo-gigante
(
Portekizce
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wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
O barbudo-gigante (Polydactylus quadrifilis) é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Polynemidae.
Atinge um comprimento máximo de 2 m e um peso máximo de 75 kg.
É uma espécie de interesse comercial que habita a região tropical, no Atlântico Oriental, em águas salobres de estuários e lagoas.
Alimenta-se de crustáceos e peixes.
Denominações em paises de língua portuguesa
Referências
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Barbudo-gigante: Brief Summary
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Portekizce
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wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
O barbudo-gigante (Polydactylus quadrifilis) é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Polynemidae.
Atinge um comprimento máximo de 2 m e um peso máximo de 75 kg.
É uma espécie de interesse comercial que habita a região tropical, no Atlântico Oriental, em águas salobres de estuários e lagoas.
Alimenta-se de crustáceos e peixes.
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Cá gộc lớn châu Phi
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Cá gộc lớn châu Phi (danh pháp hai phần: Polydactylus quadrifilis) là một loài cá gộc trong họ Cá vây tua (Polynemidae). Có hai biến thể: một loài sinh sống ở vùng nước ngọt và một loài sinh sống ở nước mặn.
Đặc điểm
Loài này có chiều dài phổ biến khoảng 150 cm, tối đa dài khoảng 200 cm và cân nặng 75 kg[1].
Cá gộc lớn châu Phi sống trong vùng đáy nhiều cát và bùn môi trường nước mặn hay nước lợ ven biển ở độ sâu 15–55 m, trong khu vực nhiệt đới với tọa độ khoảng 22° vĩ bắc - 5° vĩ nam, 18° kinh tây - 13° kinh đông, trong khu vực đông Đại Tây Dương, theo Fish Base chỉ có tại vùng duyên hải từ Senegal tới Congo. Chúng ăn động vật giáp xác và cá[1].
Hình ảnh
Atlantic threadfin (Polydactylus octonemus).jpg
Chú thích
Tham khảo
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Cá gộc lớn châu Phi: Brief Summary
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Cá gộc lớn châu Phi (danh pháp hai phần: Polydactylus quadrifilis) là một loài cá gộc trong họ Cá vây tua (Polynemidae). Có hai biến thể: một loài sinh sống ở vùng nước ngọt và một loài sinh sống ở nước mặn.
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_(7949957046).jpg)
Histoire naturelle des poissons (Pl. 68) (7949957046) 
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