dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Adults usually in small groups and sometimes schooling. Juveniles solitary and usually among corals (Ref. 48637). Graze on algae, usually in groups of 20 individuals (Ref. 5503, 48637). Feeds efficiently on a lower standing crop mat of more dispersed algae (Ref. 28026). Its numerous, small pharyngeal teeth may have evolved in response to a shift in diet from macroalgae to filamentous algae (Ref. 33204). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699:32); courtship and spawning takes place from morning to late afternoon and is often confined to ebb tides (Ref. 38697).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 25; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 19 - 21
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Form resident spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884).
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Dark brown (body in life with fine pale blue-green longitudinal lines following scale rows, becoming dots anteriorly on body and on head) (Ref 9808). Small juveniles have yellowish bars and more prominent yellow specks than adults.Description: Characterized further by having white caudal spine; caudal peduncle with retractable spine present on each side; presence of brush-like, blackish patch of bristles immediately in front of caudal spine; greatest depth of body 1.4(juveniles)-1.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Graze on algae, usually in groups of 20 individuals (Ref. 5503, 48637). Adults usually in small groups and sometimes schooling. Juveniles solitary and usually among corals (Ref. 48637). Its numerous, small pharyngeal teeth may have evolved in response to a shift in diet from macroalgae to filamentous algae (Ref. 33204). Form resident spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Group and pair spawning have been observed. The flesh is never poisonous (Ref. 4795).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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aquarium: commercial
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區,西起非洲東部,東至土木土群島,北至日本,南至羅得豪及拉帕群島。台灣南部、東北部及東部離島均曾發現。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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一般以流剌網、陷阱法或潛水鏢魚法均可捕獲。觀賞及食用兼具。但一般以做為觀賞用魚為主。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體呈卵圓形而側扁。口小,端位,上下頜齒較大,齒固定不可動,扁平,邊緣具缺刻。背鰭及臀鰭硬棘尖銳,各為V棘及III棘,而前方軟條較後方延長,呈傘形;腹鰭I,5;尾鰭弧形。尾棘在尾柄前部,稍可活動。幼魚除體末端、背鰭及臀鰭的末端以及整個尾鰭黃褐色外,其餘部份一致呈鮮黃色,隨著成長,從後部往前部逐漸轉為黑褐色;頭部及體側前部散佈小藍點,體側後部則有許多藍色細縱紋;尾柄棘附近體側,隨成長而具一黑色橢圓斑;尾柄棘白色。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於珊瑚繁生的潟湖及面海的礁區,棲息深度由1至60公尺左右。通常成群優游於藻叢間。以大型藻類及絲狀藻為食。
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Tweekleurtang ( Afrikaans )

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Die Tweekleurtang (Zebrasoma scopas) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en die Indiese Oseaan, ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Twotone tang.

Identifikasie

Die vis word tot 20 cm lank. Die volwasse vis is geelbruin aan die voorkant wat verdonker na amper swart op die stertvin. Daar is klein ligblou spikkels of lyne op die kop en lyf. Daar is ook 'n bossie stekelhare op die basis van die stertvin.

Die onvolwasse visse se kop en voorste gedeelte van die lyf is ligter met goue spikkels op die kop. Die agterlyf is donkerbruin tot pers en daar is gepaarde donker strepe oor die lyf. Die dosale- en analevinne is vergroot.

Die vis leef in tropiese strandmere en beskutte aflandige koraalriwwe in water wat 2 tot 50 m diep is. Hulle is gewoonlik alleenlopers en kan ook klein groepies voorkom. Die onvolwasse vissie sis sku en skuil tussen die koraal. Die vis vreet alge en detritus. Die spesie is seldsaam.

Sien ook

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3

Verwysings

  1. Abesamis, R., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A., Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). "Zebrasoma scopas". IUCN Rooilys van Bedreigde Spesies. Weergawe 2013.2. Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur. Besoek op 6 March 2014.AS1-onderhoud: Veelvoudige name: authors list (link)
  2. Bailly, Nicolas (2010). "Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829)". World Register of Marine Species. Besoek op 2012-02-28.
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Tweekleurtang: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Tweekleurtang (Zebrasoma scopas) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en die Indiese Oseaan, ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Twotone tang.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Zebrasoma scopas és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 40 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 4-5 espines i 23-25 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 19-21 radis tous a l'anal.
  • És de color marró fosc.[5][6]

Reproducció

És monògam.[7]

Alimentació

Menja algues.[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[10] i de clima tropical (25°C-28°C; 24°N-34°S, 32°E-78°W) que viu entre 1 i 60 m de fondària.[5][11][12]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental[13][14][15][16] (incloent-hi les illes Mascarenyes[17]) fins a les Tuamotu, el sud del Japó, l'illa de Lord Howe i l'illa Rapa.[5][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Ús comercial

La seua carn no és gens verinosa.[48]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Swainson, W., 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode & Co., Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
  2. Cuvier, G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2: i-xv + 1-406.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623-893.
  7. Whiteman, E.A. i I.M. Côté, 2004. Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375.
  8. Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
  9. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001.
  10. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  11. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  12. Baensch, H.A. i H. Debelius, 1997. Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p. 3a edició.
  13. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
  14. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  15. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  16. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  17. Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
  18. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  19. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  20. Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
  21. Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
  22. Anderson, C. i A. Hafiz, 1992. Common reef fishes of the Maldives. Part 3. Novelty Printers and Publishers, Male, Maldives. 85 p.
  23. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
  24. Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin, 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
  25. Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
  26. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  27. Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
  28. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  29. Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
  30. Kami, H.T., 1971. Check-list of Guam fishes, supplement I. Micronesica 7(1-2):215-228.
  31. Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
  32. Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot i L. Wantiez, 1993. Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2-3): 26-29.
  33. Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
  34. Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot i M. Amand, 2005. A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252.
  35. Kunzmann, A., J.E. Randall i I. Suprihanto, 1998. Checklist of the shore fishes of the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island and the Padang region of West-Sumatra. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):4-10.
  36. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  37. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  38. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  39. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  40. Murdy, E.O., C.J. Ferraris, Jr., D.I. Hoese i R.C. Steene, 1981. Preliminary list of fishes from Sombrero Island, Philippines, with fifteen new records. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(4):1163-1173.
  41. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  42. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  43. Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
  44. Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho i P.-L. Lin, 1990. Study on the fish communities from northern and southern waters of Taiwan by analyzing the impingement data. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 17(2):73-90.
  45. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  46. Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
  47. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  48. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1984. Poissons de Polynésie. Cinquena edició. Société Nouvelle des Editions du Pacifique, Elysées, França.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., 1990: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Zebrasoma scopas és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.

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Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Der Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma scopas) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Doktorfische.

Der Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor lebt an den Lagunen und Korallenriffen im Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas bis Japan.

Wie bei allen Doktorfischarten ist auch beim Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor der Körper seitlich abgeflacht. Er hat außerdem eine hohe Rücken- und Afterflosse, die im Imponiergehabe aufgestellt werden können. Der Körper ist bräunlich mit einer feinen Netzzeichnung gefärbt und erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 17 cm. Auf der Schwanzwurzel befinden sich die für Doktorfische typischen Skalpelle. Es gibt auch eine gelbe Farbform, die seinem nahen Verwandten, dem Gelber Segelflossendoktor (Z. flavescens) zum Verwechseln ähnlich sieht.

Der tagaktive Fisch frisst vor allem Algenaufwuchs. Ausgewachsene Fische bilden lose Trupps, die man beim Fressen in Lagunen und in Außenriffen beobachten kann.

Aquarienhaltung

Doktorfische sind generell sehr heikle Pfleglinge in Aquarien. Der Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor gilt jedoch in dieser Familie als eine der einfachsten Pfleglinge, die im Aquarium eine hohe Überlebensdauer haben. Er ist wegen seiner schlichten Farbe jedoch nicht so beliebt wie seine Verwandten. Alle im Handel angebotenen Fische sind Wildfänge, da die Zucht nicht möglich ist.

Literatur

  • André Luty: Doktorfische – Lebensweise – Pflege – Arten. Dähne Verlag, Ettlingen 1999, ISBN 3-921684-61-7.

Weblinks

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Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Der Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma scopas) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Doktorfische.

Der Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor lebt an den Lagunen und Korallenriffen im Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas bis Japan.

Wie bei allen Doktorfischarten ist auch beim Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor der Körper seitlich abgeflacht. Er hat außerdem eine hohe Rücken- und Afterflosse, die im Imponiergehabe aufgestellt werden können. Der Körper ist bräunlich mit einer feinen Netzzeichnung gefärbt und erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 17 cm. Auf der Schwanzwurzel befinden sich die für Doktorfische typischen Skalpelle. Es gibt auch eine gelbe Farbform, die seinem nahen Verwandten, dem Gelber Segelflossendoktor (Z. flavescens) zum Verwechseln ähnlich sieht.

Der tagaktive Fisch frisst vor allem Algenaufwuchs. Ausgewachsene Fische bilden lose Trupps, die man beim Fressen in Lagunen und in Außenriffen beobachten kann.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( İngilizce )

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Zebrasoma scopas, the brown tang, twotone tang, scopas tang or brush-tail tang, is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae. The brown tang is found throughout Oceania and is a herbivorous fish, feeding predominantly on filamentous algae. It is a highly popular fish in the aquarium trade.

Description

The brown tang is a laterally compressed, deep bodied fish with a protruding snout which grows to about 40 centimetres (16 in). The head is whitish and the body pale brown shading to a dark brownish-black near the black tail. There are faint pale green longitudinal lines starting as dots at the head end and becoming continuous and then dotted again posteriorly. The juveniles are rather paler and have yellowish bars near the anterior end. They also have relatively larger dorsal fins. The adults have a white spine on the caudal peduncle. The large, sail-like dorsal fin has 4 or 5 spines and 23 to 25 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 19 to 21 soft rays.[3][4]

Distribution

The brown tang is found in the Indo-Pacific region, living at water depths of up to 60 metres (200 ft).[4] Its range extends from the coasts of East Africa to Japan, the Pitcairn Islands, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Australia, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Iti. In 2008, a brown tang was observed near Fort Lauderdale, Florida, far outside its native range.[3]

Biology

The brown tang feeds mainly on filamentous algae. For this purpose it has specialised pharyngeal teeth. It is usually found on the exposed side of reefs and in coral-rich lagoons. The adults are gregarious and sometimes form schools but the juveniles are solitary and are often to be found swimming among corals.[4]

The brown tang is monogamous, though spawning has been observed both between pairs and among small groups. The male tends to be larger than the female. The fish rush up to the surface to spawn, fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column. The larvae are planktonic for several weeks before settling and undergoing metamorphosis into juveniles.[4][5]

Use in aquaria

Brown tangs are readily available and are easier tangs for the novice aquarist. Brown tangs do not bother coral and are safe to keep in a reef aquarium. They are smaller and less aggressive than other members of the family Acanthuridae. Brown tangs require an aquarium no less than 75 gallons. These fish are more tolerant of a wide range of living conditions. They will accept various food including meaty materials but the main part of the diet should be vegetable. They will eat the algae that tend to grow inadvertently in the tank. Brown tangs are one of the more peaceful species within its genus and can be kept with other species of tangs.

References

  1. ^ Abesamis, R.; Choat, J.H.; McIlwain, J.; Clements, K.D.; Myers, R.; Rocha, L.A.; Nanola, C.; Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). "Zebrasoma scopas". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2012: e.T178005A1518420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T178005A1518420.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  2. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2010). "Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
  3. ^ a b Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829): Brown tang USGS. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
  4. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). Zebrasoma scopas in FishBase. May 2005 version.
  5. ^ Zebrasoma WetWebMedia. Retrieved 2012-02-28.

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Zebrasoma scopas, the brown tang, twotone tang, scopas tang or brush-tail tang, is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae. The brown tang is found throughout Oceania and is a herbivorous fish, feeding predominantly on filamentous algae. It is a highly popular fish in the aquarium trade.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El cirujano marrón (Zebrasoma scopas) es un pez marino, de la familia de los Acantúridos, orden Perciformes.[3]

Es un ágil y vistoso nadador. Sociable con la mayoría de habitantes del arrecife, a excepción de machos territoriales de su misma especie o género.

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo ovalado, con forma de disco al erguir las aletas dorsal y anal. Y como todas las especies de su género, presenta una nariz prominente. La coloración varía dependiendo de la edad: de juveniles son de color amarillento, con un tono más oscuro hacia el marrón verdoso en las aletas y con pequeños puntos de color azul claro por todo el cuerpo; de adultos el color amarillento desaparece, dando paso a un marrón verdoso.

Como todos los peces cirujano, de ahí les viene el nombre común, tiene una espina extraíble a cada lado del pedúnculo caudal; se supone que las usan para defenderse de otros peces.

Espinas dorsales (total): 4 - 5; Radios blandos dorsales (total): 23-25; Espinas anales 3; Radios blandos anales: 19 - 21.[2]

Alcanza los 40 cm. de largo, y de alto, con las aletas dorsal y anal extendidas.

Hábitat y comportamiento

Suele verse tanto en lagunas protegidas, como en zonas exteriores de arrecifes coralinos, y en zonas ricas en corales. Los adultos suelen encontrarse emparejados, y los juveniles solitarios, se suelen proteger en corales Acropora.[1]

Su rango de profundidad es entre 1 a 60 metros,[2]​ no obstante se reportan localizaciones entre 0,5 y 150 m, y en un rango de temperatura entre 25.19 y 29.33ºC.[4]

Distribución geográfica

Su distribución geográfica va desde el Océano Índico, en las costas orientales de África, pasando por India e Indonesia, hasta Japón, Australia y la Polinesia francesa.[2]

Es especie nativa de Australia; Bangladés; Chagos; Birmania; Brunéi Darussalam; Camboya; China; Isla de Navidad; Cocos (Keeling); Comoras; Islas Cook; Estados Unidos Islas menores alejadas (Howland-Baker, La Línea ); Territorio en disputa (Paracel Is., Spratly); Filipinas; Fiyi; Polinesia Francesa; Territorios del sur francés (Canal de Mozambique Is.); Guam; India (Andaman Es, Nicobar es..); Indonesia; Japón; Kenia; Kiribati (Gilbert es, Kiribati Line Is, Phoenix es...); Madagascar; Malasia; Maldivas; Islas Marshall; Mauricio; Mayotte; Micronesia; Mozambique; Nueva Caledonia; Niue; Isla Norfolk; Islas Marianas del Norte; Palaos; Papúa Nueva Guinea; Pitcairn; Reunión; Samoa; Seychelles; Singapur; Islas Salomón; Sudáfrica; Sri Lanka; Tailandia; Taiwán, provincia de China; Tanzania; Timor-Leste; Tokelau; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam; Wallis y Futuna; Yemen y Yibuti.[1]

Alimentación

En la naturaleza se nutre principalmente de algas filamentosas que arranca de las rocas. Consume diversas especies de macroalgas, de géneros como Caulerpa, Dictyota, Cladophora, Codium, Jania, Laurencia, Padina, Polysiphonia, Sphacelaria o Turbinaria.[5]

Su alimentación principal es herbívora, de tal modo que, en acuariofilia es una de las especies utilizadas para el control de algas por medios naturales[6]

Reproducción

No presentan dimorfismo sexual, tan sólo los machos son de mayor tamaño que las hembras.[7]​ Son ovíparos y la puesta de huevos se realiza tanto en pareja, como en comunidad. El desove sucede alrededor de la luna llena, estando sometido a la periodicidad del ciclo lunar. Son monógamos.

Conservación

Zebrasoma scopas es una especie muy extendida en la región del Indo-Pacífico. Es común en muchas localidades en las que se produce y puede ser localmente abundante. Se captura incidental en las pesquerías de subsistencia y conforma un componente menor del comercio de acuarios. Se encuentra en un número de reservas marinas en partes de su área. No hay grandes amenazas conocidas. Por lo tanto, aparece como preocupación menor.[1]

Galería

Referencias

  1. a b c d Abesamis, R., Choat, JH, McIlwain, J., Clements, KD, Myers, R., Rocha, LA, Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2010). «Zebrasoma scopas». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2016..
  2. a b c d "Zebrasoma scopas". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en octubre de 2016. N.p.: FishBase, 2016.
  3. Bailly, N. (2015). Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2015) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219679 Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas. Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2016.
  4. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=526530 IOBIS: Sistema de Información Biogeográfica Oceánica. Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2016.
  5. http://www.fishbase.org/TrophicEco/FoodItemsList.php?vstockcode=6260&genus=Zebrasoma&species=scopas FishBase: Listado de alimentos de Z. scopas.
  6. Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles. (1994) (en inglés) The Reef Aquarium. Ricordea Publishing.
  7. http://animal-world.com/encyclo/marine/tangs/brown.php

Bibliografía

  • Myers, R.F., (1991) (en inglés) Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  • Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). (en inglés) Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
  • Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles. (en inglés) The Reef Aquarium. Ricordea Publishing. 1994.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. (1997) Atlas Marino. Mergus.
  • Michael, Scott W. (2005) (en inglés) Reef aquarium fishes. Microcosm.T.F.H.
  • Nilsen, A.J. y Fossa, S.A. (2002) (en inglés) Reef Secrets. TFH Publications.

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

El cirujano marrón (Zebrasoma scopas) es un pez marino, de la familia de los Acantúridos, orden Perciformes.​

Es un ágil y vistoso nadador. Sociable con la mayoría de habitantes del arrecife, a excepción de machos territoriales de su misma especie o género.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Baskça )

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Zebrasoma scopas Zebrasoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Zebrasoma scopas Zebrasoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

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Ruskovälskäri ( Fince )

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Ruskovälskäri (Zebrasoma scopas) on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Ruskovälskäri voi kasvaa 20 cm pitkäksi. Sen vartalo on litteä ja ruskehtava, muistuttaa muodoltaan kiekkokalaa.

Alkuperä

Ruskovälskäri elää luonnossa Indopasifisella merialueella.

Käyttäytyminen

Ruskovälskäri tarvitsee runsaasti uintitilaa, ja se voi käyttäytyä aggressiivisesti muita välskäreitä kohtaan.[2]

Ravinto

Ruskovälskäri syö elävää tai kuivattua levää. Varsinkin nuoret yksilöt tarvitsevat ruokaa päivittäin. Kuivatun makrolevän (esimerkiksi norilevä) tarjoaminen vähentää myös mahdollisuutta, että turhautunut välskäri alkaa näykkiä selkärangattomia tai koralleja.[3]

Lähteet

  1. Abesamis, R., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A., Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B.: Zebrasoma scopas IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 13.08.2013. (englanniksi)
  2. Meriakvaarion perustamismanuaali
  3. Advanced Aquarist Nov.2002

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Ruskovälskäri: Brief Summary ( Fince )

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Ruskovälskäri (Zebrasoma scopas) on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Fransızca )

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Zebrasoma scopas ou Chirurgien à balais est une espèce de poisson de la famille des Acanthuridae (les poissons chirurgiens) que l'on rencontre dans les toute l'aire Indo-Pacifique. On le trouve dans les lagons et les récifs coralliens jusqu’à 60m de profondeur, plutôt dans les eaux calmes.

Sa taille maximale connue est de 20 cm. Il a un corps de forme ovale assez large et un museau proéminent. En avant de l’épine caudale se trouvent des soies formant une zone en forme de brosse (chez les individus adultes, en particulier les mâles) d'où sa dénomination de Chirurgien à balais. Sa couleur est brun foncé-jaune.

Il mange des micro-algues filamenteuses mais aussi des excréments des autres espèces d'animaux marins[1].

Notes et références

  1. Muséum Aquarium de Nancy, « Chirurgien à balais », sur especeaquatique.museumaquariumdenancy.eu (consulté le 11 février 2021)
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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Zebrasoma scopas ou Chirurgien à balais est une espèce de poisson de la famille des Acanthuridae (les poissons chirurgiens) que l'on rencontre dans les toute l'aire Indo-Pacifique. On le trouve dans les lagons et les récifs coralliens jusqu’à 60m de profondeur, plutôt dans les eaux calmes.

Sa taille maximale connue est de 20 cm. Il a un corps de forme ovale assez large et un museau proéminent. En avant de l’épine caudale se trouvent des soies formant une zone en forme de brosse (chez les individus adultes, en particulier les mâles) d'où sa dénomination de Chirurgien à balais. Sa couleur est brun foncé-jaune.

Il mange des micro-algues filamenteuses mais aussi des excréments des autres espèces d'animaux marins.

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Baltadyglė chirurgžuvė ( Litvanca )

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Binomas Zebrasoma scopas
LogoFB.png

Baltadyglė chirurgžuvė (lot. Zebrasoma scopas, angl. Twotone tang, vok. Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor) chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

Paplitimas

Baltadyglė chirurgžuvė randama Indijos ir Ramiojo vandenyno regione, gyvena gyliuose iki 60 m. Gyvenamasis plotas driekiasi nuo rytinės Afrikos pakrantės iki Japonijos, Pitkerno salų, Malaizijos, Indonezijos, Japonijos, Australijos, Lordo Hau salos ir Rapa Iti. 2008 m. baltadyglė chirurgžuvė buvo pastebėta netoli Fort Loderdeilo, toli nuo gimtojo regiono.[1]

Šaltiniai

  1. Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829): Brown tang USGS. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
Nebaigta Šis straipsnis apie ichtiologiją yra nebaigtas. Jūs galite prisidėti prie Vikipedijos papildydami šį straipsnį.


Vikiteka

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Baltadyglė chirurgžuvė: Brief Summary ( Litvanca )

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Baltadyglė chirurgžuvė (lot. Zebrasoma scopas, angl. Twotone tang, vok. Weißdorn-Segelflossendoktor) chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Zebrasoma scopas is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van doktersvissen (Acanthuridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Zebrasoma scopas. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Zebrasoma scopas ( Lehçe )

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Zebrasoma scopas[3]gatunek morskiej ryby z rodziny pokolcowatych. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

Występowanie

Rafy koralowe Oceanu Spokojnego oraz Oceanu Indyjskiego

Przypisy

  1. Zebrasoma scopas, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Zebrasoma scopas. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (30 April 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 4 maja 2013].

Linki zewnętrzne

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı

Zebrasoma scopas – gatunek morskiej ryby z rodziny pokolcowatych. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Portekizce )

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O cirurgião-cauda-de-escova (Zebrasoma scopas) é um peixe-cirurgião do gênero Zebrasoma. [1]Vive nos recifes de coral da Oceania.[2] Herbívoro, alimenta-se de algas filamentosas.[2] É uma espécie muito procurada pelos aquaristas.

Referências

  1. «ITIS Standard Report Page: Zebrasoma scopas». www.itis.gov. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2021
  2. a b Schofield, P.J. (15 de junho de 2009). «Brown Tang - Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829)». U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2021
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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı

O cirurgião-cauda-de-escova (Zebrasoma scopas) é um peixe-cirurgião do gênero Zebrasoma. Vive nos recifes de coral da Oceania. Herbívoro, alimenta-se de algas filamentosas. É uma espécie muito procurada pelos aquaristas.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( İsveççe )

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Zebrasoma scopas är en fiskart i släktet Zebrasoma. Den blir ca 17 cm lång och lever av alger. I natuer förekommer Zebrasoma scopas från Afrikas östkust bort till Stilla havet.

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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Zebrasoma scopas är en fiskart i släktet Zebrasoma. Den blir ca 17 cm lång och lever av alger. I natuer förekommer Zebrasoma scopas från Afrikas östkust bort till Stilla havet.

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Zebrasoma scopas ( Vietnamca )

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Zebrasoma scopas, thường được gọi là cá đuôi gai sọc xanh hay cá đuôi gai vây nâu, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Zebrasoma trong họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1829.

Ở Việt Nam, Z. scopas được gọi là cá đuôi gai nâu hồng[1].

Phân bố và môi trường sống

Z. scopas có phạm vi phân bố khá rộng rãi, từ vùng duyên hải Đông Phi (bao gồm Madagascar và các đảo xung quanh) và vịnh Aden trải dài về phía đông đến tận Polynesia thuộc Phápquần đảo Pitcairn ngoại trừ quần đảo Marquises; phía bắc tới vịnh Suruga, đảo Honshu (Nhật Bản) và phía nam đến đảo Abrolhos (Tây Úc), đảo Lord Howe, đảo Norfolk và đảo Rapa Iti[1][2].

Z. scopas sống xung quanh các rạn san hô ở những khu vực nước nông đến độ sâu ít nhất 60 m. Cá con ưa núp trong san hô[1][2].

Mô tả

Z. scopas trưởng thành dài khoảng 40 cm và có thể sống hơn 30 năm[1]. Thân có dạng hình đĩa, có màu nâu sẫm với các sọc ngang màu lục lam, trở thành đốm chấm ở đầu và thân trước. Vây lưng và vây hậu môn khá lớn, màu sẫm hơn thân; vây ngực màu cam. Cuống đuôi có một ngạnh sắc màu trắng ở mỗi bên. Mõm của Z. scopas dài và nhọn. Mống mắt màu nâu cam. Cá con có các sọc dọc màu vàng thay vì ngang như cá trưởng thành[2][3].

Số ngạnh ở vây lưng: 4 - 5; Số vây tia mềm ở vây lưng: 23 - 25; Số ngạnh ở vây hậu môn: 3; Số vây tia mềm ở vây hậu môn: 19 - 21[2].

Thức ăn của Z. scopas chủ yếu là rong tảo. Z. scopas thường sống thành đàn lớn hoặc nhỏ; cá con sống đơn độc. Z. scopas có thể sinh sản theo cặp hoặc nhóm[1][2].

Z. scopas cũng được đánh bắt phục vụ cho ngành thương mại cá cảnh[1].

Xem thêm

Liên kết ngoài

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â b c d “Zebrasoma scopas”. Sách Đỏ IUCN.
  2. ^ a ă â b c “Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829)”. Fishbase.
  3. ^ Margaret M. Smith, Phillip C. Heemstra (2012), Smiths’ Sea Fishes, Nhà xuất bản Springer Science & Business Media, tr.818 ISBN 9783642828584
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Zebrasoma scopas: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Zebrasoma scopas, thường được gọi là cá đuôi gai sọc xanh hay cá đuôi gai vây nâu, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Zebrasoma trong họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1829.

Ở Việt Nam, Z. scopas được gọi là cá đuôi gai nâu hồng.

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小高鰭刺尾魚 ( Çince )

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二名法 Zebrasoma scopas
Cuvier, 1829[1]

小高鰭刺尾魚学名Zebrasoma scopas),又稱小高鰭刺尾鯛,俗名黑三角倒吊褐三角倒吊,是輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾鱼科的一

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非紅海馬達加斯加模里西斯留尼旺葛摩塞席爾馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡安達曼群島印度日本中國沿海、台灣菲律賓馬來西亞印尼新幾內亞泰國澳洲豪勳爵島聖誕島新喀里多尼亞馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島帛琉密克羅尼西亞索羅門群島斐濟群島萬那杜諾魯夏威夷群島法屬玻里尼西亞吉里巴斯吐瓦魯復活節島東加美屬薩摩亞等海域。

深度

水深1至60公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈卵圓形而側扁。口小,端位,上下頜齒較大,齒固定不可動,扁平,邊緣具缺刻。體為深橄欖棕色到幾乎全黑,除胸鰭具有明顯的紅色軟條及暗色邊緣紋外,其餘鰭條均為暗橄欖色。體側中央部分有一道黃色平行縱條紋。幼魚期,魚體佈滿窄的垂直白色斑紋。背鰭硬棘4至5枚、背鰭軟條23至25枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條19至21枚。體長可達20公分。

生態

本魚喜棲息於有隱蔽處所的珊瑚礁茂盛區,常單獨或三兩成群活動。繁殖配對時可能是一對一,也可能為群體進行。為藻食性。

經濟利用

因造型極體色鮮艷是受歡迎的水族觀賞魚類,也可食用。可做豆腐味增湯。尾柄棘會傷人,須注意。

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 小高鳍刺尾鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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小高鰭刺尾魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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小高鰭刺尾魚(学名:Zebrasoma scopas),又稱小高鰭刺尾鯛,俗名黑三角倒吊、褐三角倒吊,是輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾鱼科的一

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Description ( İngilizce )

World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Graze on algae, usually in groups of 20 individuals (Ref. 5503). Group and pair spawning have been observed. The flesh is never poisonous (Ref. 4795).

Referans

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Katkıda bulunan
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]